LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 507 ■"-' F4-5 I9G2-G8 CENTRAL CIRCULATION BOOKSTACKS The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its renewal or its return to the library from which it was borrowed on or before the Latest Date stamped below. You may be charged a minimum fee of $75.00 for each lost book. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result In dismissal from the University. TO RENEW CALL TELEPHONE CENTER, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN MAY 1 5 1995 When renewing by phone, write new due date below previous due date. LI 62 5 of ANNUAL REPORT JAN i; Chicago Natural History Museum FLOODLIGHTED NORTH ENTRANCE CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Report of the Director to th ic Board of Trustees for the year 1962 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1963 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS 5~0 7 Contents PAGE Former Members of the Board of Trustees 10 Former Officers Board of Trustees, 1962 12 List of Staff, 1962 13 Report of the Director Trustees and Officers Gifts to the Museum The N. W. Harris Public School Extension 2o James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 26 Staff of the Museum Volunteer Workers Memberships Museum Attendance Special Exhibits and Programs Expeditions and Field Trips * Department of Anthropology Department of Botany Department of Geology Department of Zoology Library of the Museum Public Relations Activities of Staff Members in'Scientific and Professional Societies . . 7o Co-operation with Other Institutions Motion Pictures Photography and Illustration Book Shop Publications and Printing Cafeteria Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering bS Attendance Statistics and Door Receipts 91 Financial Statements Accessions in 1962 105 Members of the Museum Benefactors Honorary Members °_ „ . 105 Patrons ,„ 105 Corresponding Members Contributors Corporate Members 108 Life Members 108 Non-Resident Life Members 110 Associate Members Ill Non-Resident Associate Members 133 Sustaining Members 133 Annual Members 134 Articles of Incorporation 165 Amended By-Laws 167 Illustrations PAGE North Entrance of Museum frontispiece Solomon A. Smith 9 Holiday Science Lecture 27 John Witte, Museum's 50 Millionth Visitor 32 Reception Opening Exhibition of Tutankhamun Treasures 34 Spice Exhibit 36 Bronze Plaque from Benin 38 Gold Breastplate from Colombia 42 Silver Trade Goods 44 Model of Vanilla pompona 46 Diamond and Platinum Cornucopia Pin 52 Camp Site of Iranian Expedition 58 Spiny Squirrel Fish from Brazil 61 Hawaiian Tree Snail 63 Insect Exhibit 65 Chinese Toggles 68 Aleutian Boat 74 Leaf Insect 77 photograph by Fabian Bachrach SOLOMON A. SMITH Trustee of the Museum since 1920 Treasurer since 1914 Contributor and Corporate Member Former Members of the Board of Trustees George E. Adams,* 1893-1917 Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898 Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894 Sewell L. Avery,* 1932-1960 Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927 John C. Black,* 1893-1894 Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928 Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952 John Borden,* 1920-1938 Walther Buchen,* 1952-1961 M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894 Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894 Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928 Chesser M. Campbell,* 1959-1960 William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938 Boardman Conover,* 1940-1950 Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D. C. Da vies,* 1922-1928 George R. Davis,* 1893-1899 Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954 James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894 Charles B. Far well,* 1893-1894 Howard W. Fenton,* 1941-1951 Henry Field,* 1916-1917 Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905 Marshall Field III,* 1914-1956 Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936 Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 Albert W. Harris,* 1920-1941 Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919 Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894 Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894 Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900 Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927 Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929 William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932 George Manierre,* 1894-1924 Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945 John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911 George F. Porter,* 1907-1916 Clarence B. Randall, 1946-1961 Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935 Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910 George A. Richardson,* 1930-1957 John A. Roche,* 1893-1894 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.,* 1938-1944 Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932 Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939 Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937 James Simpson,* 1920-1939 Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921 Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946 Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946 Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910 Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953 Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937 Norman Williams,* 1894-1899 John P. Wilson,* 1932-1959 William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931 * deceased 10 Former Officers PRESIDENTS FIRST VICE-PRESIDENTS SECOND VICE-PRESIDENTS THIRD VICE-PRESIDENTS SECRETARIES TREASURERS DIRECTORS Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898 Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908 Stanley Field 1909-1961 Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932 Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946 Marshall Field III* 1946-1956 Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902 Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905 Stanley Field 1906-1908 Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928 Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932 James Simpson* 1933-1939 Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946 Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951 Henry P. Isham 1952-1953 Samuel Insull, Jr 1954 Hughston M. McBain 1955-1956 Walther Buchen* 1957-1961 Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928 James Simpson* 1929-1932 Albert W. Harris* 1933-1941 Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946 Samuel Insull, Jr 1946-1953 Joseph N. Field 1954-1961 Ralph Metcalf 1894 George Manierre* 1894-1907 Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921 D. C. Da vies* 1921-1928 Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937 Clifford C. Gregg 1937-1961 Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914 Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921 D. C. Davies* 1921-1928 Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937 Clifford C. Gregg 1937-1961 * deceased 11 BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 1962 officers Stanley Field, Chairman of the Board Clifford C. Gregg, President Hughston M. McBain, First Vice-President Joseph N. Field, Second Vice-President Bowen Blair, Third Vice-President Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary E. Leland Webber, Secretary board of trustees Lester Armour Bowen Blair Wm. McCormick Blair Walter J. Cummings Joseph N. Field Marshall Field, Jr. Stanley Field Clifford C. Gregg Samuel Insull, Jr. Henry P. Isham William V. Kahler Hughston M. McBain J. Roscoe Miller William H. Mitchell John T. Pirie, Jr. John Shedd Reed John G. Searle John M. Simpson Edward B. Smith Solomon A. Smith Louis Ware J. Howard Wood committees Executive — Stanley Field, Clifford C. Gregg, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, John G. Searle, Hughston M. McBain, Wm. McCormick Blair, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance — Solomon A. Smith, Hughston M. McBain, Walter J. Cummings, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCor- mick Blair, John G. Searle, Lester Armour Building — Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Louis Ware, J. Roscoe Miller, J. Howard Wood Auditing — John G. Searle, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension — Hughston M. McBain, William V. Kahler, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr., Samuel Insull, Jr. 12 LIST OF STAFF, 1962 E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Director DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Paul S. Martin, Ph.D., Chief Curator Donald Collier, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology George I. Quimby, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology John B. Rinaldo, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Archaeology Kenneth Starr, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Phillip H. Lewis, M.A., Curator, Primitive Art Hoshien Tchen, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection Allen S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections! Christopher C. Legge, M.A., Assistant Custodian of Collections Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist Theodore Halkin, B.F.A., M.S., Artist Walter C. Reese, Preparator Susan Schanck, B.S., Artist-Preparator Agnes M. Fennell, B.A., Departmental Secretary Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Fred Eggan, Ph.D., Research Associate, Ethnology J. Eric Thompson, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology Evett D. Hester, M.S., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY John R. Millar, Chief Curator J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany John W. Thieret, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botanyf Louis O. Williams, Ph.D., Curator, Central American Botany Patricio Ponce de Leon, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator Frank Boryca, Technician t resigned 13 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (continued) Walter Huebner, Preparator Robert Anderson, Artist Edith M. Vincent, A.B., Research Librarian Dorothy Gibson, Assistant and Departmental Secretary E. P. Killip, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany Rogers McVaugh, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Earl E. Sherff, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany Hanford Tiffany, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Associate, Botany DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Sharat K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator* Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Chief Curator Edward J. Olsen, Ph.D., Curator, Mineralogy Bertram G. Woodland, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Petrology Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Curator of Exhibits Henry Horback, Assistant Henry U. Taylor, Preparator Robert H. Denison, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals David Techter, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils Ronald J. Lambert, Preparator, Fossils Maidi Wiebe Leibhardt, Artistf Tibor Perenyi, Ph.D., Artist Evelyn Shahroch, Departmental Secretary Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, B.S., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants + deceased t resigned 14 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., ScD., Chief Curator Joseph Curtis Moore, Ph.D., Curator, Mammals Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Research Curator, Mammals Emmet R. Blake, M.S., Curator, Birds Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds M. Dianne Maurer, A.B., Assistant, Birds Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles Hymen Marx, B.S., Assistant Curator, Reptiles Janet Wright, Assistant, Reptilesf Loren P. Woods, A.B., Curator, Fishes Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes Rupert L. Wenzel, Ph.D., Curator, Insects Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates Alan Solem, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates D. Dwight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy Joan Davis Levin, B.A., Assistant! Sophie Andris, Osteologist Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist Mario Villa, Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson, Assistant Taxidermist Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist Wanda Harrison, A.B., Departmental Secretary Rudyerd Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Sc.D., Research Associate, Insects Harry Hoogstraal, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Ch'eng-chao Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles Orlando Park, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles Charles H. Seevers, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. Strong, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects Luis de la Torre, M.S., Associate, Mammals Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes t resigned 15 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued) Harry G. Nelson, B.S., Associate, Insects Karl Plath, Associate, Birds Dioscoro S. Rabor, M.S., Associate, Birds Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate Frederick J. Medem, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Richard A. Martin, B.S., Curator David A. Ross, B.S.A., Preparatory Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES Miriam Wood, M.A., Chief Marie Svoboda, M.A. Harriet Smith, M.A. Edith Fleming, M.A. Maryl Andre, B.S. Joanne Evenson, B.S.f Ernest J. Roscoe, M.S. Elda B. Herbert, M.A., Secretary THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration Meta P. Howell, B.L.S. Librarian M. Eileen Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian Esther P. Kerster, Secretary Classification and Cataloguing W. Peyton Fawcett, B.A. Bertha W. Gibbs, B.A., B.S. in L.S. Chih-wei Pan, M.S. Reference Eugenia Bernoff Jang Accessions, Binding, Stacks George Stosius, M.E. Constantin Globa, Dipl.Eng. f on leave t resigned 16 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications Patricia M. Williams, A.B., Assistant Helen Atkinson MacMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL Paula R. Nelson Marilyn Jindrich, B.S., Associate DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS Gloria Pagano, in chargef Lois M. Buenger, B.A., in charge ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS James I. Goodrich, Assistant to the Director Marion A. Kratky, B.A., Secretary to the President f Helen B. Christopher, Secretary to the President Susanmary Carpenter, B.A., Secretary to the Director Marion G. Gordon, B.S., Registrar Raymond A. N. Gomes, Assistant Recorder! Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder Jeannette Forster, Assistant Recorder Jessie Dudley, Receptionist ACCOUNTING Marion K. Hoffmann, Auditor Eleanor Sheffner, Assistant Auditor Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP Jane Comiskey, B.A., Manager DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artistf Marion Pahl, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator t resigned 17 DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY John Bayalis, Photographer Homer V. Holdren, Assistant Ferdinand Huysmans, Dipl.A., Assistant Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES John Moyer, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING Raymond H. Hallstein, Sr., in chargef Harold M. Grutzmacher, in charge BUILDING OPERATIONS James R. Shouba, Building Superintendent Division of Maintenance Gustav A. Noren, Superintendent of Maintenance Division of Engineering William E. Lake, Chief Engineer* Leonard Carrion, Chief Engineer Jacques L. Pulizzi, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD Harry R. Smith, Captainf William L. Daggett, Captain t resigned * retired 18 Annual Report of the Director Annual Report of the Director To the Trustees: I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1962. The single event of greatest public impact during 1962 was the showing of the Egyptian treasures from the tomb of King Tutan- khamun during the period from June 15 through July 15. The two- year tour of this exhibition in the United States is intended to draw public attention to the campaign to save the many archaeological treasures that will be lost upon completion of the Aswan Dam, unless funds are made available for intensive archaeological work. The extent of the interest generated in Chicago was evidenced by the 123,722 visitors to the exhibition. On July 2, the 50 millionth visitor to the present building since its opening on May 2, 1921, was received in the person of John McFaul Witte of Westchester, Illinois. John, aged 12, was presented with a Life Membership in the Museum by the Director. Expeditionary work in connection with current research projects of the scientific staff was particularly noteworthy. Our expeditions were active in Canada, Borneo, South and Central America, Bechu- analand, southern Asia, the Philippines and other islands in the Pacific, and in numerous areas within the United States. Study trips by the staff ranged far afield, including the completion of a round the world trip by Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Inverte- 21 brates. Field Associates and collectors extended our work in many- other areas of the world. Mention of the intensive program of field work and collecting leads inevitably to a broader consideration. Field work, which is essential to much of the research program of a natural history mu- seum, produces collections of specimens — specimens that must be processed by technicians, studied by our staff or by collaborators elsewhere, published in the technical literature, and systematically filed, stored, and maintained for future use by other scientists work- ing on different problems. The burgeoning scientific activity in this country since World War II has placed on each segment of the scientific community an increasing burden as it attempts to maintain its proportionate role in the total effort. A major museum, similar to a major library, must by its very nature grow in collections, in space, in staff, if it is to fulfill its responsibilities to science and to the nation. A concomitant to accelerated scientific research is the need for a continually better informed populace as an aid to understanding of new scientific knowledge and of the scientific process, and also for the pure intellectual stimulation derived from a broad scientific background. The science museum today has a responsibility for an increasing commitment to revision of exhibits as its principal contribution to public understanding. Temporary exhibits, in par- ticular, provide an opportunity to transmit timely information about matters of current scientific interest. Such exhibits are, however, high in "per viewer" cost compared with exhibits planned to re- main on view for years. Growth is evident in other areas of our work. During the last ten years, the number of school children, other students, and teachers visiting the Museum annually has increased from 164,000 to 371,000. In 1962, 217,159 persons came in organized groups. We were able to serve only 52,508 of these through our Raymond Foundation activities. Ten years ago, we produced 20,000 pieces of photo- graphic work annually in our Division of Photography; in 1962, 37,544 were completed. As our library grows in size and distinction, more advanced students visit it and more requests for interlibrary loans are received from universities, various industries, and other museums. As the number of graduate students in universities in this country and abroad grows, so does the number that comes to the Museum for instruction or independent study in our reference collections. We are gratified at the demand for these and other Museum services, but we recognize that such demands mean more 22 librarians, photographers, preparators, guards, guides, maintenance personnel; yes, even more soap powder to eliminate small finger- prints from walls. A museum such as Chicago Natural History Museum is thus in what is termed a "growth situation" in the investment world. Un- fortunately, the corollary ends there, for, unlike a growth industry which nurtures itself through monetary profits, the Museum re- quires a continuing infusion of financial support from the commu- nity to which it pays its dividends of service. In recognition of these very basic facts of museum existence, the staff began a study during 1962 to determine the resources needed if we are to meet the demands that will be made on the Museum during the next two decades. Although the study was not com- pleted during 1962, two over-riding concerns were so evident that immediate action was necessary. The first need was a revision of staff salaries to bring us to a position closer to other major museums and to colleges and universities. Action by the Board of Trustees in December authorized some of the most critical revisions which will help to retain present and attract future staff. The other major problem is that of providing space to house our growing collections. Although the solution to this need was not in sight at the year's end, progress has been made on the physical planning which is precedent to a solution. Further planning and assessment of need are indicated and will be undertaken. They will be most fruitful as we move in an orderly fashion to meet the challenges and opportunities of the years ahead. TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS At the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees, President Stanley Field requested that he be no longer continued in that office after fifty-three years of service. The Board of Trustees, therefore, elected Mr. Field Chairman of the Board and elected the former Director, Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, President. Hughston M. McBain was re- elected First Vice-President, Joseph N. Field was elected Second Vice-President, and Bowen Blair, Third Vice-President. Solomon A. Smith was re-elected Treasurer and elected Assistant Secretary. E. Leland Webber, formerly Assistant Director, was elected Secretary of the Board and Director of the Museum. 23 GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM The Museum received $3,062.50 from Mr. and Mrs. Elliott Don- nelley. William S. Street donated $3,500 toward a zoological expe- dition to the Near East. The Searle Foundation gave an unrestricted gift of $2,000 and Jack C. Staehle likewise gave $1,593.75. Edward Alexander and Philip K. Wrigley each contributed $1,000 and the Children's Press also gave $1,000. Contributions were received from William G. Burt in the amount of $1,175, Joseph N. Field in the amount of $750, and William H. Mitchell in the amount of $500. Stanley Field, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, gave an addi- tional $31,234.75, and Mrs. Stanley Field, a Benefactor of the Mu- seum, gave $15,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund. Miss Margaret B. Conover contributed $971.88 to the Conover Game-Bird Fund, and Dr. Maurice L. Richardson added $1,000 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund. Mrs. Cyril L. Ward gave $2,000 to the Frances F. Ward Endowment Fund. Dr. Clifford C. Gregg contributed $250 to the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund. The Karl P. Schmidt Fund also received $50, the Museum Memorial Fund $207, and the Walther Buchen Memorial Fund $100. The Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund received $521.57 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock (for use of Special Funds see page 94). Additional gifts were received from Mr. and Mrs. Lee W. Alberts, Richard H. Alschuler, Herbert R. Anderson, Mrs. Maryl Andre, Edwin C. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, Lyman Barr, George A. Bates, Arthur Joel Bell, Bowen Blair, William McCormick Blair, Mrs. Walther Buchen, Peder A. Christensen, Mr. and Mrs. Gay- lord Donnelley, Walter Erman, David G. Feagans, Flexible Steel Lacing Company, James R. Getz, Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Hahn, Mr. and Mrs. John F. Haywood, Lloyd Kraus, D. F. Krebs, Com- mander John F. Kurfess, Samuel A. Marx, Mrs. Katheryn L. McCord, H. Earle Muzzy, John Plain Foundation, Clarence B. Randall, Melvin N. and Mary F. Rothschild Fund, Judd Sack- heim, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, Edward D. Shumway, B. L. Smalley, Mr. and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, and Roy E. Sturtevant. In recognition of her generous gifts to the Museum, Mrs. A. W. Fuller was elected a Patron, Corporate Member and Contributor by the Board of Trustees. Other Contributors elected by the Board are: Edward Alexander, A. G. Atwater, Miss Caroline F. Bieber, Reverend Thomas Borgmeier, Mrs. Ann S. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. Florine G. Oppenheimer, Seymour Oppen- 24 heimer, Harrison R. Steeves, Jr., Walter T. Stille, Mrs. Babs O. Weiss, and Philip K. Wrigley. Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 96). THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION This year of 1962 is the golden anniversary of Harris Extension, for it is the fiftieth since the department had its beginning in 1912. Its organization was the realization of a plan formulated earlier by the Museum under its new president, Stanley Field, for preparing special exhibits and carrying them into the classrooms of Chicago schools. The establishment of the department was made possible through the generosity of the late Norman Wait Harris, Chicago banker, who in 1911 had set up an endowment of $250,000 for the purpose. It was in recognition of Harris' generous contribution to the cause of education that the trustees of the Museum decreed that the new department should carry his name. Later contributions from the founder's son, the late Albert W. Harris, and other members of the Harris family added some $225,000 to the original endowment. During this fiftieth year, the department has functioned in ac- cordance with plans and procedures long established for carrying out the responsibilities for which it was organized. The list of schools and other public-service institutions receiving exhibits every two weeks on the scheduled lending program fluctuated only slightly: at the start of the year it numbered 497 and at the year's end 499. As in all normal years, each school and other institution received 34 different portable exhibits. The two departmental trucks that circulate the exhibits operated 163 days and traveled a combined total of 12,267 miles. Only 14 of the circulating exhibits were dam- aged while out on loan. In the course of the year, but chiefly during the summer months when the exhibits were not in circulation, 182 of the department's 1,000-plus portable exhibits were reconditioned. Thirty-seven re- quests for special loans of individually selected exhibits or such study-kit material as fossils, rocks, herbarium sheets, and bird and mammal skins were satisfactorily met. The work of Preparator David A. Ross, begun late in 1961 on the outmoded coal-mine and oil-well exhibits, was interrupted in March by his induction into]the Army. The coming year, however, promises real progress, for two new preparators have been appointed to the staff of Harris Extension. 25 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES In 1962 Raymond Foundation continued its program to help groups and individuals to interpret and understand the Museum exhibits. Organized groups use the Museum in greater numbers each year. A total of 4,463 groups (including 217,159 persons) registered in the Museum in 1962. Most of these were school groups (for those who were helped by Raymond Foundation, see table on page 29). Programs for school groups included tours, workshops (where students were able to handle selected materials), and study unit programs in which the students participated in seeking out some of the information by the use of question sheets. Motion pictures were used in many of these programs wherever the film could add to the understanding of the subject matter being discussed and the exhibits being studied. Of the twenty-eight television programs presented to children's audiences, twelve were given on the Lee Phillips Friendship Show (WBBM-TV) by Mrs. Maryl Andre, Mr. Ernest Roscoe, and Miss Harriet Smith, and sixteen were presented on Totem Club (WTTW- TV). Five of the Totem Club programs were presented on the weekly program designed especially for children who are deaf or partially deaf. For these programs, labels, drawings and action augmented the verbal presentation to help the children follow the thread of the story. Participants in WTTW-TV programs were Mrs. Andre, Misses Joanne Evenson, Edith Fleming, Harriet Smith, and Miriam Wood, and Mr. Roscoe. "Journey to Mexico," a series of Museum Stories, was written by Miss Fleming and presented to children who attended the spring Saturday morning motion picture programs. Three new programs were presented in 1962 : 1. Chicago's first Holiday Science Lectures were given Decem- ber 26, 27, 28 and 29, as part of a national program sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation). The 1962 series in Chicago, on "Microbes in Health and Disease," was presented by Dr. Rene Dubos of the Rockefeller Institute in New York. Four different lectures were presented on four consecutive mornings to the same group of selected, high ability high school students (grades 10-12), and a limited number of teachers from the Chicago area. Each lecture was followed by a question and answer period. This series, which combined the stimulating and scholarly 26 lectures of Dr. Dubos with the penetrating questions of the students, was one of the most dynamic programs the Museum has been privi- leged to present. 2. A series of six Saturday morning Workshops (3 hours each) was presented to a group of seventeen elementary school teachers from Evanston, Illinois. The request for this course came from the Steering Committee of the Professional Growth and Development Committee for School District No. 65 in Evanston. The purpose was to give the teachers a survey of the Museum, its exhibitions and activities, and to help them to use the Museum's facilities. For satisfactory participation in a minimum of sixteen hours in these six sessions, each teacher received one credit from the Evanston Board of Education. The response from the participants was most gratifying. Since most museums cannot possibly offer personal pro- gram services to the large number of visiting school groups with the DR. RENE DUBOS AND STUDENTS AT HOLIDAY SCIENCE LECTURE 27 limited staff available, it seems increasingly necessary that school teachers be well acquainted with the museums if optimum use is to be made of them. It is hoped that this type of cooperative teacher training can be continued and expanded. 3. During the Christmas vacation period, a Holiday Excursion in the Museum, called "Bible Plants and Animals," was offered. A direction sheet, prepared by Mrs. Maryl Andre and Miss Marie Svoboda, helped the visitors find the exhibits that showed plants and animals mentioned in the Bible, and gave more information about the exhibits. During the period in the spring when many school groups visit the Museum, Mrs. Elizabeth Deis, a former member of the Ray- mond Foundation staff, assisted with tours; during both the spring and fall busy period, Mrs. Helen Christopher helped in meeting groups as they entered the Museum. Programs for Individuals or Groups Intermediate Girl Scout Nature-Badge Programs Attendance February (3 Saturdays) 2,127 Honor Days for Organizations Camp Fire Girl Day 1,040 Cub Scout Day 1,320 Girl Scout Day 1,109 Journeys No. 28.— Winter Fur 'n Feathers Winter of 1961-62 (January, February) 175 No. 29. — Journey to Mexico Spring 536 No. 30. — Collecting Minerals and Rocks Summer 418 No. 31. — Migration Fall 386 No. 32. — Understanding Scenery Winter of 1962-63 (December only) 75 Awards presented to participants in Journey program: Travelers (completed 4 different Journeys) 64 Adventurers (completed 8 different Journeys) 41 Explorers (completed 12 different Journeys) 26 Final Special Journey 12 Museum Discoverers 7 Total Awards 150 28 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE TOTALS FOR 1962 1. Work with Children A. School groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals Chicago public 268 10,295 Chicago parochial 24 973 Chicago private 29 731 Total Chicago groups 321 11,999 Suburban public 838 28,436 Suburban parochial 33 1,194 Suburban private 8 657 Total suburban groups 879 30,287 Out-of-state groups 102 4,279 Total 1,302 46,565 B. Other groups Special (clubs, etc.) 72 5,943 C. Individuals or groups Journeys 1,590 Children's movies 31 18,172 Total 31 19,762 Total Work with Children 1,405 72,270 2. Work with Adults Colleges 14 436 Public tours 46 1,248 Miscellaneous groups 13 227 Museum-film showings 47 3,732 Total Work with Adults 120 5,643 3. Miscellaneous Programs Television programs 28 Grand Total 1,553* 77,913 * In addition to programs and tours, 679 of these groups (including 30,965 people) were shown movies or other visual materials to help them to a better understanding of the subject being studied. 29 STAFF OF THE MUSEUM E. Leland Webber, formerly Assistant Director, was elected Director to succeed Dr. Clifford C. Gregg. The Museum suffered a great loss in the death, on April 17, of Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of the Department of Geology, a distinguished scientist of outstanding ability and achievement in the fields of invertebrate paleontology, meteoritics, and volcanology. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, formerly Curator of Fossil Reptiles, was ap- pointed Chief Curator of the Department of Geology by the Board of Trustees at its May meeting. Dr. Joseph C. Moore, formerly Research Fellow of the American Museum of Natural History, joined the staff in January as Curator of Mammals. Philip Hersh- kovitz, formerly Curator of Mammals, was made Research Curator of Mammals. Other appointments were: James I. Goodrick, Assist- ant to the Director; Miss Lois M. Buenger, in charge of the Division of Memberships; Dr. Tibor Perenyi, Artist in the Department of Geology; Christopher C. Legge, Assistant Custodian of Collections in the Department of Anthropology; Mrs. Helen B. Christopher, Secretary to the President of the Museum, and William L. Daggett, Captain of the Guard. Ernest Roscoe, formerly Assistant in the Division of Lower Invertebrates, was appointed Guide Lecturer, Raymond Foundation. William E. Lake, Chief Engineer, who had rendered outstanding service to the Museum during 42 years' association, retired in Oc- tober. A realignment of responsibilities for building operations was made at that time, and James R. Shouba, Superintendent of Main- tenance, was appointed Building Superintendent, in overall charge of building operations; Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer, was appointed Chief Engineer, and Gustav Noren, Assistant Superin- tendent of Maintenance, was appointed Superintendent of Mainte- nance. Jacques L. Pulizzi was made Assistant Chief Engineer. Harold Grutzmacher, Assistant to Raymond Hallstein in the Division of Printing, was placed in charge upon Mr. Hallstein's resignation. Resignations during the year were: Allen Liss, Custodian of Collections in the Department of Anthropology; Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany; Mrs. Maidi Wiebe Leib- hardt, Artist in the Department of Geology; Mrs. Gloria Pagano, in charge of the Division of Memberships; Miss Janet Wright, Assistant in the Division of Reptiles; Mrs. Joan Davis Levin, Assis- tant in the Division of Anatomy; Miss Marion A. Kratky, Sec- retary to the President; E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist; Raymond 30 Halls tein, in charge of Division of Printing; Miss Joanne Evenson, Raymond Foundation; Harry R. Smith, Captain of the Guard; and Raymond Gomes, Assistant Recorder. David Ross, Preparator in Harris Extension, was on leave for military service. I record with regret the deaths of Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, for- merly Curator of African Ethnology; Colin Campbell Sanborn, formerly Curator of Mammals; William H. Corning, formerly Super- intendent of Maintenance; Miss Frances Foley, formerly Secretary of the Department of Geology; Ray Herring, formerly an employee in the Division of Printing; and John Besch, formerly a carpenter in the Division of Maintenance. VOLUNTEER WORKERS The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Associates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of the Report. Other volunteers are: James Bacon, Gary Brown, Steven P. Collings, David Denison, Stanley J. Dvorak, Mrs. Onnolee Elting, Dr. MacDonald Fulton, Dr. Ramon Guevara, Sol Gurewitz, Miss Mary O'Brien, Peter N. Richardson, Mrs. E. K. Witcher, and Jay Wollin. MEMBERSHIPS At the end of 1962, the membership rolls of the Museum included 8,224 different persons. New Members in 1962 in all categories were 1,457. Losses by death, transfers to higher membership classes, moves from the Chicago area, and some cancellations reduced the net gain to 538 compared with 1961's net gain of 411. (Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees during the year are listed on page 106, and complete membership lists begin on page 105.) The increase in endowment funds from Life and Associate Members and the increase in operating funds from Annual and Sustaining Members show a growing appreciation by the community of the educational and cultural benefits of membership. The Museum is very grateful to all its Members for their interest and support. It is with deep regret that I record the death of one whose service and loyalty for many years have meant so much to the development of the Museum: Mrs. Stanley Field, Benefactor, Pa- tron, Corporate Member, and Life Member. It is with deep regret that I also record the death of Cornelius Crane, Benefactor. 31 JOHN WITTE, MUSEUM'S 50 MILLIONTH VISITOR, RECEIVES AWARD FROM THE DIRECTOR MUSEUM ATTENDANCE Attendance in 1962 totaled 1,470,424, a gain of 162,857 over 1961 attendance, which can be attributed primarily to the showing of the "Tutankhamun Treasures." The July attendance of more than 294,000 was the largest monthly total since 1933-34, when unusually high visitation resulted because of proximity to the nearby Century of Progress Exposition. 32 SPECIAL EXHIBITS AND PROGRAMS The major special exhibit of 1962 was "Tutankhamun Treasures," previously mentioned, which the Museum sponsored jointly with the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, from June 15 through July 15. The 123,722 visitors to the "Tutankhamun Treas- ures" rank the showing among the Museum's most popular presen- tations. During the month the Museum was privileged to present a series of lectures by Dr. Ahmed Fakhry, Professor of History of Ancient Egypt and the East, University of Cairo. Of great importance, but of lesser popular interest, was the ex- hibit, "The Art of Benin," which combined the distinguished Fuller Benin collection with the Museum's collection and was on display from October 19 through January 6. The range and quality of the Fuller collection had long been known, but this exhibition was the first time the major portion had been publicly shown. The Museum is once again indebted to Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller for this further expression of her interest. The Museum was fortunate to have the assistance of Dr. Philip J. C. Dark, Professor of Anthro- pology at Southern Illinois University, who helped to organize the exhibition and was the author of the catalogue. Dr. Dark also presented two lectures during the exhibition. A selection of 68 photographs of tribal life of East Africa and Zanzibar was displayed from November 1 to mid-January, 1963, through the courtesy of Dr. Robert F. Gray, Associate Professor of Anthropology at Tulane University, who selected the photographs shown from 4,000 taken during his two field trips to Africa. "Indians of the Overland Trail," an exhibit of almost life-sized oil paintings by the Arizona artist, Paul Dyke, was shown during March in Stanley Field Hall. Traditional annual exhibits included the Seventeenth Interna- tional Exhibition of Nature Photography, sponsored by the Nature Camera Club of Chicago, in February; the Twelfth Annual Amateur Handcrafted Gem and Jewelry Competitive Exhibition, sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club; and "A Child's World of Nature," exhibited in co-operation with the Junior School of the Art Institute of Chicago. The exhibit of the work done in our halls by students of the school was forwarded to the Traveling Exhibition Service of the Smithsonian Institution for circulation under its auspices. Members' Night, held April 27, attracted an enthusiastic gather- ing of 1,638 members and guests. The showing of the newly com- pleted Hall of Primitive Art was the principal exhibition feature of the evening. In an adjacent hall, Mr. Phillip Lewis, Curator of 33 DR. MOH. H. ABD-UR-RAHMAN, CURATOR IN THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM, WITH GUESTS AT RECEPTION OPENING EXHIBITION OF 'TUTANKHAMUN TREASURES" Primitive Art, and Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany, lectured on aspects of their respective professional work. Other new or re-installed exhibits were featured, and the work-rooms, laboratories, and study collections were open to our visitors. The 117th and 118th free lecture series were presented through the provisions of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Fund. A total of 15,346 persons attended the seventeen Saturday afternoon pro- grams, several of which attracted capacity audiences. 34 EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1962 The Museum conducted fifteen expeditions and field trips in 1962. Department of Anthropology — Great Lakes Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, and James R. Getz, Museum Contributor) ; Mexico Archaeological Field Trip (Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology); Southwest Archaeological Expedition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology). Department of Botany — Guatemala Botanical Expedition, 1962-63 (Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany); Northwest Territories Botanical Expedition, 1961-62 (Dr. John W. Thieret, former Curator of Economic Botany). Department of Geology — Black Hills Geological Field Trip (Dr. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology); Rocky Mountain Paleontological Field Trip (William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals); Wyoming Invertebrate Paleontological Field Trip (Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil In- vertebrates). Department of Zoology — Africa Zoological Field Trip, 1961-62 (Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Associate Curator of Birds) ; Borneo Zoolog- ical Expedition, 1962-63 (Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles); Pacific Zoological Field Trip, 1961-62 (Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates); Rush Watkins Zoological Field Trip to Tahiti (Rush Watkins, Museum Contributor); Su- rinam Zoological Field Trip, 1961-62 (Philip Hershkovitz, Research Curator of Mammals); Virginia Zoological Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects); William S. and Janice K. Street Iranian Expedition of Chicago Natural History Museum (Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street, Museum Contributors). 35 ^ /Ak ^ SPIGES HELPED SHAPE HISTORY IN IUBOPI DliMKI THl MIOOLK 1111 AND RtNAIltANCK THI DIMAND IM -RIAT FOR JF-ICtl TO MAKI FOOD* A»T« SITTfJI ANOTO KILP PRISIKVI THCM. IFFOPTI TO OOTAIH IfMCtl LIO TO THI MOOT ACTIVI 9IRI00 OF • XRLORATION IN MJ1TORY . COkUMOUS QIOCOVCftID AMItlCi WKILI TKVINO TO FIHO A N«W ROUTI TO ORIINTAL *PMCI LAND. Li i aktricr iilo* catl''! NEW SPICE EXHIBIT IN HALL OF USEFUL PLANTS (HALL 28) DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BRONZE PLAQUE FROM BENIN DEPICTING TWO EUROPEANS THE FULLER COLLECTION Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued work on materials from the Casma Valley, Peru. He also did research on Peruvian metallurgy that involved comparison of metal tools and ornaments in the Museum's collec- tion, the Cummings collection, and the collections of the Amer- ican Museum of Natural History and the Museum of the American Indian. When he attended the International Congress of Ameri- canists in Mexico City in August he studied materials in the National Museum and the regional museum at Teotihuacan and visited a number of important new excavations in central Mexico. The most significant of these were the excavations of Richard S. MacNeish in the Tehuacan Valley, in caves and open sites that have yielded a sequence from 7000 B.C. until the Spanish conquest. Of particular interest in this valley is the pre-Columbian irrigation system with subterranean canals similar to ones in the Nazca region of Peru. Phillip H. Lewis, Curator of Primitive Art, extended his study of New Ireland art to significant collections of New Ireland art and material culture in seven museums in the eastern United States. More than three hundred objects in these collections were studied and photographed. The resulting photographs, measurements, and observations, together with those made on objects in the large New Ireland collection of Chicago Natural History Museum, are the first step toward the creation of a body of research materials, which, together with a sampling of European and Australian museums, will provide an over-all view of most of the art of New Ireland extant in world museums. It is hoped that these photographs and observations can be taken into the field in New Ireland, where ethnological inquiry will help to sort out variants of the New Ireland art style and at the same time facilitate inquiry into the social functions of the art and the problems of change through time. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator, and Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Associate Curator of Archaeology, continued research on cultural adaptation, change, and ecology in eastern Arizona. Analysis of the 6,000 sherds from the Carter Ranch site, Arizona (excavated in 1961-62), by William A. Longacre, research assistant to Chief Curator Martin and predoctoral student, University of Chicago, yielded two major hypotheses: that two matrilineal kin-based 39 groups occupied Carter Ranch Pueblo and that there were at least three traditions of pottery design. Statistical analyses of frequencies of potsherds from the same site were undertaken with the aid of the Univac computer at the University of Chicago. Leslie A. Freeman and James Brown, re- search fellows at the University of Chicago, and Assistant Professor Lewis R. Binford calculated hundreds of regression analyses and chi-square tests on Univac. The results of the palynological work indicate a long period of climatic change from a humid, cool, pluvial climate to a warm, arid one similar to that prevailing today in Arizona. A grant from the National Science Foundation helped finance the above work and made it possible to continue, during the sum- mer, archaeological and palynological studies in eastern Arizona. The Museum is grateful for this support given to the researches of Dr. Martin and his associates. Data thus obtained are being readied for analysis by means of an I.B.M. computer at the Uni- versity of Chicago. Borings were taken from a dry lake bed to obtain samples for pollen analyses. The Museum acknowledges with pleasure the contributions made to the funds of the expedition by James R. Carter, C. E. Gurley, Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Hahn, Charles E. Keney, and Judd Sackheim. The Museum is also grateful to Dr. Robert L. Graves, Associate Director of the Operations Analysis Laboratory, and Allan B. Addelman, Chief Engineer of Univac, University of Chicago, for placing the facilities of their laboratory at the disposal of Dr. Martin, and to Bennet Fox, Research Assistant, Department of Statistics, University of Chicago, for his help. Thanks are also given to John Fritz, James Hill, Felipe Jocano, Tom Marks, John Saul, Roland Strassburger, and Gair Tourtellot, students, for their as- sistance. Al. N. Oikonomides, a specialist in Greek archaeology study- ing at the University of Chicago, did research on the Museum's collection of Greek antiquities from Italy and Egypt. With the exception of a few pieces, the collection is unpublished and un- known in the scholarly world. His article in the Museum Bulletin (see page 84) discusses the most important piece in the collection, a bronze bust of the god Serapis. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his investigations of anthropological problems in the Upper Great Lakes region. Particular attention was focused on the Late Woodland and Historic periods from about A.D. 1400 to 1820 in an effort to bridge gaps between modern concepts of 40 tribal cultures and the prehistoric cultural complexes of the region. During the year field trips were made to sites in Michigan, Ontario, and Wisconsin. Study trips were made to various museums and to homes of individuals possessing specific areal collections. As a part of this program, Curator Quimby, assisted by James R. Getz, made an archaeological survey of the north shore of Lake Michigan and part of the north shore of Lake Huron from Fayette to Drummond Island, Michigan. Surface collections were made from newly discovered sites as well as from those found on previous field trips. A technique for working flint, not previously known for the Upper Great Lakes area, was discovered at some of the sites. Associate Curator Rinaldo devoted the first part of the year to the preparation, with Chief Curator Martin, of a report on the Carter Ranch site, a prehistoric Pueblo Indian village in eastern Arizona. From June to September he co-directed excavations for the Southwest Archaeological Expedition, and after his return re- sumed the analysis of data initiated in the field. Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnol- ogy, continued his studies of Asian prehistory and contemporaneous cultural change on Taiwan. Accessions— Anthropology Outstanding among acquisitions were some fourteen hundred rare and valuable folk- and minor-art pieces, most of them Chinese, acquired by the Museum from Miss Caroline Frances Bieber, of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The larger part of the collection came by gift. It contained two distinct groups: (1) a general collection con- sisting of a wide variety of objects, including fine costumes and tex- tiles, costume accessories, jewelry, shadow puppets, paper cut-outs and stencils, paintings, drawings and block prints, tools and toys, and a wide range of minor art objects of many types and materials; and (2) an unmatched collection of 237 belt toggles, beautifully fashioned small objects traditionally worn by Chinese gentlemen as decorative counterweights for personal accessories suspended from their belts. This excellent collection of materials in large part is represent- ative of middle- and upper-class life in the Peking area of North China during the period of the Ch'ing Dynasty (a.d. 1644-1911). The collection serves unusually well to exemplify the amazing va- riety of expression — in terms especially of techniques of manufacture and decorative motifs — that is manifested in Chinese folk and minor 41 arts. Already well known, the Museum's collections of such ma- terials has been very richly enhanced by the addition of Miss Bieber's materials and now are among the very best and most rep- resentative in the world. The Chinese collections were further en- larged by a fine group of cut-velvet textiles that were presented to the Museum by Miss Edna H. Bahr, a donor on many occasions. The Tibetan collections were notably supplemented by purchase of a group of about 150 ethnological specimens obtained through the courtesy and co-operation of Desmond Doig, of Calcutta, India. This collection, which is particularly representative of western and southern Tibet and which also includes materials from Nepal, Sik- kim, and Bhutan, nicely balances the Museum's excellent existing Tibetan collection, which until now was composed mainly of ma- terials from the eastern, Chinese-influenced portion of Tibet. A notable gift received from A. G. Atwater is a magnificant gold breastplate from Colombia, in Quimbaya style, a.d. 500-900. GOLD COLOMBIAN BREASTPLATE GIFT OF A. G. ATWATER w 42 Care of the Collections— Anthropology The new storage area for Asian Ethnology neared completion, while members of the department carried out the long and laborious task of transferring the many thousands of specimens from the old storages to the new. In charge of the moving were Allen Liss, Custodian of Collections until his resignation, and Christopher C. Legge, Assistant Custodian. Miss Anna C. Rose, Antioch College student, who contributed signally in this transfer over a six-month period assumed a great measure of responsibility for carrying the work forward and was unusually willing and conscientious. Sol Gurewitz, a very faithful and cheerful volunteer, also has helped very greatly in the transfer, as well as in the performance of many other duties. Such loyalty and willingness to do all that is asked of him is most appreciated in a volunteer worker. Miss Mary E. Hogquist, assistant, whose marked ability has made her assistance invaluable, assumed full responsibility for pro- cessing the thousands of newly acquired specimens of Asian eth- nological materials. In this long and tedious project she has been given excellent and continuing aid by Patrick M. Brantlinger, Miss Kaaren Stoner, and Miss Rose, Antioch College students, without whose help the work could not possibly have been done. Many new photographs have been taken of both older speci- mens and newly acquired materials, and prints have been made and placed in the department's albums for use by scholars and the public. This work was shared by the Division of Photography and Miss Hogquist. Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, con- tinued his highly specialized work of cataloguing the Museum's extensive collection of Chinese and Tibetan ink-rubbings. Dr. Tchen completed the cataloguing of a large and valuable collection of more than 300 Chinese and Tibetan ink-rubbings, the gift of the late Dr. David C. Graham. These rubbings are from Ssu-ch'iian province in west China and were taken from tomb reliefs of the Han period (207 B.C.-A.D. 220). Outstanding among them is a series that gives an unusually fine representation of the typical regional culture of this area in west China. Dr. Tchen also worked toward the completion of the cataloguing of two other groups of rubbings. The first consisted of rubbings of the famous Buddhist sculpture and inscriptions found in Lung-men, at Lo-yang in Honan Province. These date from the Northern Wei dynasty (A.D. 424-534) to the T'ang dynasty (A.D. 618-907). The second group consisted of rubbings of the tomb inscriptions of the T'ang dynasty. These 43 TRADE GOODS MADE BY CANADIAN SILVERSMITHS FOR GREAT LAKES INDIANS ABOUT A.D. 1770 rubbings represent the most famous tombstones of the T'ang period and include examples of writing by such celebrated calligraphers and scholars as Ch'u Sui-liang, Yen Chen-ch'ing, Liu Kung-chuan, and Li Yang-ping. Exhibits— Anthropology In the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology the year saw the continuing re-installation of Hall 32, devoted to illustrating Chinese life as it has been during recent centuries. Of basic im- portance in the execution of this long program have been the highly imaginative ideas and techniques of Theodore Halkin, Artist, and the excellent craftsmanship of Walter C. Reese, Preparator. Reno- vation of the Chinese art and archaeological exhibits also continued in George T. and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall (Hall 24). Curator Lewis conceived and supervised the exhibit, "The Human Image in Primitive Art," which completed the Hall of Primitive Art (Hall 2, Edward E. and Emma B. Ayer Hall). To- gether with the previously presented "Primitive Artists Look at Civilization," and several definitive and explanatory cases including the complex exhibits, "Primitive Art in Time and Space," designed and executed by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom, the total offerings in this hall now sample art in the world-wide collections of the Museum, with the subject-matter — man — depicted in the various art styles. This marks the completion of the introductory phase of a program of exhibition in primitive art. Preparator Reese installed many of the specimens, and Miss Rose, Antioch College student, helped in checking specimens. New exhibits on "Modern and Traditional Hopi Crafts" and "Music and Musical Instruments of the Pueblo Indians" were pre- pared for Hall 7 (Ancient and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States) by Artist Dalstrom. He also completed sketches and working drawings for a revision, based on the latest archaeo- logical findings, of the Swiss Lake Dweller diorama in Hall C (Stone Age of the Old World). Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist, continued work on a diorama for Hall F (Peoples of Micronesia and Polynesia) . Artist-Preparator Susan Schanck designed "The Art of Benin" ex- hibit and the showing of the Gray photographs of East African tribal life (see page 33), and she assisted in many other aspects of the exhibition program. 45 MODEL OF VANILLA POMPONA ON EXHIBITION IN HALL OF USEFUL PLANTS (HALL 28) Department of Botany Research and Expeditions Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, collected several hundred plant specimens for the Museum herbarium during a va- cation trip to Hawaii in February and March. She completed identification of the specimens and continued study of plants col- lected by her in Mexico and Costa Rica in previous years. Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, identified collections of Hawaiian plants referred to him by others, with a resultant gain of many specimens for the herbarium. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the Uni- versity of Michigan and Research Associate on the staff of the Museum, completed his manuscript on the Myrtaceae for the Flora of Guatemala. He also submitted for prior publication a shorter paper describing new species and changes in names of Guatemalan Myrtaceae. He was in residence at the Museum from mid-July to mid-August to continue work on an annotated catalog of the Sesse" and Mociiio collection of Mexican plants made in the 1780's. The collection has been on deposit in the Museum from the Instituto "Antonio Jose" Cavanilles," Madrid, Spain, since 1936. He was able to identify most of the undetermined specimens and arrange to have the remainder sent to other specialists. He made a revised annotated list of the collection that now must be further checked against literature, records, and specimens in European herbaria. Dr. Sydney F. Glassman, of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago), completed the manuscript for the second and conclud- ing part (West Indian Species), of A Revision of the Genus Coper- nicia. This study of the wax palm was initiated by the late Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus, and supported over the years with funds by S. E. Johnson and Son, Inc. Although J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, was severely injured in an automobile accident early in the year and disabled for several months, he made progress during the year in his work on the Com- positae, a family of plants, for the Flora of Peru. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., former Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, submitted manuscript for two reports on his collections made in 1961 in the Tehuacan area of Mexico when he was Consulting Botanist for the Archaeological-Botanical Tehuacan Project that was conducted by Dr. Richard S. MacNeish of the Royal Ontario Museum and sponsored by the R. S. Peabody Foundation. One 47 report is on the flora and the other is a history of agriculture in the Tehuacan valley with reference to the origin and spread of certain cultivated plants. Dr. John W. Thieret, former Curator of Economic Botany, accompanied by Gerald Groves of Salt Lake City and James Dela- houssaye, a student at the University of Southwestern Louisiana, spent the month of August making further observations, collections, and photographs to conclude a survey of the vegetation in the Fort Providence- Yellowknife Highway area at the western end of Great Slave Lake. The project was aided by a National Science Foundation grant. Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon, Assistant Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium, did local collecting and continued his studies of the genus Polyporus as part of a projected revision of New World Polyporaceae. He also made arrangements to receive samples taken monthly from the filters of Chicago's Southside Filtration Plant in order to study the composition and seasonal variation in the phytoplankton of Lake Michigan. Dr. Louis O. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany, completed his treatment of the Melastomaceae for the Flora of Guatemala after a study trip in May during which he spent about one week each at the Gray Herbarium (Cambridge), the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium, and the United States National Her- barium to check Guatemalan Melastomes in those collections. Dr. Williams submitted for publication a preliminary paper containing descriptions of new species, nomenclatural changes, and comments pertinent to the family. He completed manuscript for the plant families Onagraceae and Halorrhagaceae in Guatemala before his departure for further collecting in that country. He arrived at Huehuetenango late in November, and was joined by Antonio Molina, botanist at the Escuela Agricola Panamericana (Teguci- galpa, Honduras). Field work began immediately and specimens were collected from a number of different localities from which adequate material had not been obtained previously. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, handled routine operations of the departmental library and in addition remained a rich source of information concerning botanical literature for all who used the library. 48 Accessions— Botany Of 87 accessions (13,219 specimens) recorded for the year, 49 lots amounting to 5,177 specimens were received by gift, 32 lots amount- ing to 6,771 specimens came on exchange, and 4 lots including 699 specimens were purchased. Once again Holly Reed Bennett, Contributor Member of the Museum, was the donor of the largest number of specimens received in 1962 from one source. His avoca- tional but intensive and thorough collecting in specific areas of western United States produced 3,945 carefully prepared and named specimens of great value to the herbarium. Of special merit also were 1,129 Honduran plants received on exchange from the Escuela Agricola Panamericana because they add measurably to the rep- resentation of Central American plants of which the Museum al- ready has one of the world's richest collections. Other accessions of note included plants from Sarawak and from Bolivia; mosses and liverworts from Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada, collected by Dr. William C. Steere (received in an exchange from the University of Michigan) ; Peruvian plants collected in 1951 and 1956-57 by the Fifth and Sixth Andean Expeditions of the Uni- versity of California, in which the Museum participated; plants peculiar to beaches of Mexico and the West Indies, from Dr. Jon- athan Sauer of the University of Wisconsin; pollen slides based on specimens in the Museum herbarium; and microscope slides of sec- tioned plant-parts prepared by Professor P. Maheshwari of the University of Delhi, India. Care of the Collections— Botany Dr. Glassman volunteered his services to merge specimens of palms filed in the main herbarium with those specially prepared by the late Dr. Dahlgren and kept in Room 10. In this move some relief of crowded conditions in one section of the main herbarium of vascular plants was obtained, along with the advantage of having all the palm material together. Several thousand unmounted un- identified specimens in storage were organized as to country, collector, and collector's numbers by Assistant Dorothy Gibson with student help. As identifications become available, the referent specimens can now be found readily. Likewise, specimens identified only as to family and stored at the end of family groups in the herbarium were similarly arranged for most families. 49 Assistant Curator Ponce de Leon, assisted by Antioch College student Jennifer J. Puleston and DePauw University student Tod Steussy, completed the transfer of all specimens of mosses and hepatics to color-coded folders that are used to indicate geographic location. Transfer operations necessitated numerous identifications and revisions, and included the preparation of new labels and of annotation labels as well as new folders and the remounting of specimens. The transfer of the Polypore family of fungi to color- coded folders also was begun with the help of Donald Saunders and Antioch College student Katherine T. Josephson. Cryptogamic specimens totaling 800 were mounted and added to the Herbarium. Mrs. Lenore Warner worked on an alphabetical index of type- photographs in families and genera to supplement and cross-reference the numerical indices completed in 1960 and the generic indices completed last year. In continuation of exchange, 7,334 type- photographs were sent to other institutions, 260 were sold, and 730 new negatives were added to the files. A total of 26,732 specimens was mounted and added to the Herbarium of Vascular Plants. Plants were mounted by Mrs. Karoline Benyovszky, and for a part of the year by Peter Feldman and Matthew Richards. Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx did the filing and in the process added Dalla Torre and Harms index numbers to genus folders. Robert Yule performed a number of routine tasks for the herbarium, the departmental file of photographs, and other divisions of the Museum. In addi- tion to 89 visitors recorded as using herbarium specimens for study in the Museum, 10,198 specimens were shipped for study at other institutions in the United States and eleven foreign countries. Exhibits— Botany Construction and placement of remodeled exhibition cases in their new arrangement were completed by the Division of Maintenance in the Hall of Useful Plants (Hall 28) . New exhibits of stem fibers (flax, ramie, Indian hemp, jute), of leaf fibers (bow string hemp and New Zealand hemp), of surface fibers (cotton, kapok), and of miscellaneous coarse fibers (brush, broom, bark cloth) were com- pleted except for labeling and small details in some instances. Four case units on spices and two showing gums and pectins were in- stalled. Miniature dioramas of coffee and tea planatations, a cas- sava field and mill, and a model of a tea bush in flower and fruit were removed from Hall 25 (Food Plants and Palms), where they occupied individual cases, and were placed in Hall 28 in architectur- 50 ally integral units of the hall. Layout, design, and execution of exhibits were largely the work of Artist-Preparator Samuel H. Grove, Jr., and Artist Robert Anderson. Technician Frank Boryca made plant models for inclusion in various exhibits and Preparator Walter Huebner carved in wood a number of models of fiber and seed anat- omy, made display devices, and remodeled interiors of exhibition cases for installation of materials. Almon Cooley trimmed leaves of plant models and completed other routine assignments. 51 HI ^^^K^d^^^^SI WKS^^^^^^m^^V^^^r M ' y^^- ^■iBSilteJ ^.•^' - ; . "4. '^JLKihBH * 5.v 1 j?^% * ps^i^i ^ M III m WJibm DIAMOND AND PLATINUM CORNUCOPIA PIN GIFT OF SEYMOUR OPPENHEIMER MRS. FLORINE G. OPPENHEIMER MRS. BABS WEISS Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, made eight one-day excursions to the Peabody Coal Company's strip mines in Will and Kankakee counties, Illinois, to collect fos- sils from a recently discovered fauna contemporary with the well- known Mazon Creek plants and animals. He is studying one of the common and relatively large fossils from this fauna, an inverte- brate of unknown affinities. During the summer Curator Richardson and Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin returned to Cottonwood Canyon, in the northern Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming, to collect Early Devonian fossils. Assisted by Peter N. Richardson and David Denison, both making their second trip, and by Steven P. Collings of Rockville, Indiana, long associated with Curator Richardson and Chief Curator Rainer Zangerl in the Museum's Mecca Project (see Annual Report, 1961, page 49), they enlarged the quarry from which Preparator Gilpin, Curator Richardson, and Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, had previously made significant collections of primitive ar- mored fishes. Although they collected several fine eurypterids ("sea scorpions"), the fossil fishes were again the more important finds. Besides several articulated specimens of the armored fishes Pro- taspis and CardipeUis, the party recovered an articulated lungfish and two lungfish skulls. The eurypterids of this fauna are at present being studied by Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Research Associate. Two days were spent in Custer County, South Dakota, collecting articulated partial skeletons of Cretaceous mosasaurs, pterodactyls, fishes, and birds under the experienced guidance of Dr. John Clark, of Spearfish, South Dakota. Curator Denison has spent much of the year in completing his revision of the Cyathaspididae, a family of Silurian and De- vonian jawless vertebrates. Included in this is a description of new Canadian material from British Columbia and Northwest Terri- tories collected by the California Standard Company. He has also continued his work on the Early Devonian fishes of Wyoming, concentrating especially on the lungfishes and CardipeUis. His only field work was a trip to a fish-bearing quarry in the Mississippian rocks of eastern Michigan. Dr. Edward J. Olsen, Curator of Mineralogy, completed a com- putation of the pressures of oxygen and water that control the 53 presence of minerals found in serpentinite rocks. The results were especially fruitful since they showed that the metallic iron-nickel alloys found in these rocks are entirely compatible with an origin as secondary minerals. Dr. Olsen continued work on the calcu- lated effect of nickel in similar alloys in meteorites and particularly its effect on the stability of the mineral, cohenite, over which there has been controversy recently. In addition, he has begun initial computations on the stabilities of other meteorite minerals and the solubility of silicon in meteoritic iron. During the year he completed a qualitative study of the trace elements in copper arti- facts of North American Indians in co-operation with George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology. During the summer Curator Olsen made a trip to southern Illinois, where he collected samples of peridotite rock intruding coal beds. These rocks may possibly contain small amounts of natural iron- carbon alloy minerals. Dr. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, com- pleted studies on a suite of lamprophyric dikes from northeast Vermont and on the thermal metamorphism of pelitic rocks of the Burke area, Vermont. He was also engaged in a detailed study of cone-in-cone structure, utilizing the Museum's collection as well as material he collected in Indiana and Wyoming and other speci- mens from Nova Scotia, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alabama, Mon- tana, and Iowa donated by other geologists. Dr. Woodland also initiated a petrographic study of the sedimentary rocks of the Bear- tooth formation, Cottonwood Canyon, Wyoming, in collaboration with Curator Richardson, and a study of the micro-structures in the metamorphic rocks of the Royalton area, Vermont. Dr. Wood- land spent three weeks in the field studying structures in the Pre- Cambrian metamorphic rocks of the southern Black Hills and collect- ing from many pegmatite quarries in the vicinity and from the the Tertiary extrusive and intrusive rocks of the northern Black Hills. He also made a brief visit to the Museum's quarry in Cot- tonwood Canyon, Wyoming, and collected in the Cretaceous beds of the Bighorn Basin near Greybull, Wyoming. He identified the types of material in artifacts collected during the Museum's archae- ological expedition to the Southwest. Douglas F. Gilbert, James Martin, and David Kuder, Antioch College students, helped in the laboratory and cataloguing work of the petrology section. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, and Dr. Charles A. Reed, of Yale University, have completed their joint study of an aberrant group of small middle Tertiary burrowing insectivores related to the moles. The work is based upon hun- 54 dreds of tiny scraps of bone, the only evidence of the existence of this extinct line of animals. The report is the result of inter- mittent studies over the past six or more years. Turnbull's work on the fossil fauna of the Washakie formation continues and his study of the adaptive types of mammalian masticatory apparatus is nearly complete. During June and July he was in the field in the Northern High Plains and Mountain States on a reconnaissance trip to locate possible Mesozoic and earliest Tertiary mammal lo- calities. Perhaps the most significant find resulted from following a lead called to his attention by Dr. and Mrs. Edmund Vinje of Hazen, North Dakota — the acquisition of a Paleocene faunule from a channel sandstone within the Tongue River formation that out- crops along the Garrison Reservoir. Other notable discoveries were made in the Cretaceous Hell Creek beds and the Oligocene Pipestone Springs beds in Montana. Harry Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, began work in August on the collection of field data and preparation of a manuscript for a field guide on the geology of the Chicago Region. Chief Curator Zangerl did preliminary work on peculiar prim- itive fishes of Pennsylvanian age that occur in the Mecca and Logan Quarry shale of west-central Indiana and spent some time on manu- scripts that describe repetitive shield variation in modern turtles and osteogenetic differentiation of the shell in the New Guinea turtle Carettochelys insculpta. Accessions— Geology In addition to material collected during the field work mentioned above, the collections were enlarged by gift and purchase. Addi- tional specimens from the Niobrara Chalk of Kansas were pur- chased from Marion C. Bonner (through the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund). They include the fishes Saurodon and Cim- olichthys, two mosasaurs, and a wing of the flying reptile, Pteranodon. During the year a magnificent diamond-platinum clip was re- ceived as a gift from Seymour Oppenheimer, Mrs. Florine G. Oppen- heimer, and Mrs. Babs 0. Weiss. In addition, a large specimen (1,575 grams) of rough gem kunzite from Brazil was obtained by purchase. A 47-carat faceted specimen of kunzite from Brazil and a faceted 14-carat crystal of the rare mineral sinhalite from Ceylon were received by exchange. All of these gemstones have been added to the exhibition cases in H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31, Gems and Jewels) . An exchange was completed for eight very large speci- 55 mens of petrified wood that are beautifully cut and polished and show considerable detail in vascular structure. An exchange was also completed for a specimen of the New Zealand meteorite, Mokoia. The Department of Geophysical Sciences of the University of Chi- cago presented a fully catalogued collection of economic ores from various North American localities, a collection that was originally amassed by Professor Edson S. Bastin, internationally famous eco- nomic geologist. Care of the Collections— Geology Preparation of study specimens has kept the Paleontology Labora- tories busy this past year. The Devonian fishes from Cottonwood Canyon, Wyoming, the reptiles and birds from the Pierre Shale of South Dakota, and the mosasaurs and fishes from the Kansas chalk were worked out of the matrix. Plaster reproduction of fos- sil specimens is rapidly becoming one of our most time-consuming chores. During the year Chief Preparator Gilpin and Preparator Ronald J. Lambert have prepared and sent out a total of 335 casts to four colleges in the United States and to four institutions in foreign countries. Henry Horback, Assistant, continued work on the preparation of a catalog of the Museum's collection of meteorites, begun by the late Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology. An inventory of all the specimens of stone and iron-stone meteorites and a por- tion of the iron meteorites has been completed. This involves the checking and rechecking of all pertinent data as to date and locality of fall or find, the classification, description, and weight of each specimen, the number of individuals representing the meteorite, and bibliographic references. All of the iron-stone and iron meteorites in the collection were checked for oxidation and, where necessary, specimens were re-etched and treated with a rust-resisting agent. Sixty-five specimens of tektites from Luzon, Philippine Islands, and twenty from Thailand in addition to two specimens of a stone meteorite from New Zealand were catalogued and numbered, and storage labels and file cards were prepared. During the year a revised classification system was completed for the silicate minerals. In addition to cataloguing more than 400 fossil vertebrates, Assistant David Techter began the task of reorganizing the fossil plant collection. This involved making standard labels for several hundred specimens and rearranging specimens more compactly by locality. Chih-wei Pan, of the Museum staff, continued the identi- 56 fication and cataloguing of Cenozoic invertebrates from the extensive Nelson Collection, and Miss Carole Stentz, a summer assistant from Oberlin College, identified and catalogued several hundred Creta- ceous specimens from the same collection. Mrs. Maria Weiss, holder of the Museum's Thomas J. Dee Fellowship, was occupied for sev- eral months in rearranging portions of the collections of fossil in- vertebrates. Exhibits— Geology During the year fourteen exhibits were dismantled and reinstalled in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36). New backgrounds were added and labels brought up to date. Special emphasis was given to minerals and rocks that have increased in economic im- portance. Where necessary, new specimens were added. The sec- tion of the hall devoted to useful rocks and non-metallic minerals was completed and work begun on the reinstallation of exhibits of metallic ores. The exhibit of fluorescent minerals was reinstalled with new labels and an improved ultra-violet lamp that greatly increases the intensity of fluorescence of the specimens. Because of the public interest in the earth's moon satellite engendered by the government space-program, a 20-inch detailed identification chart was added to the moon model in Clarence Buckingham Hall (Hall 35, Moon, Meteorites, and Minerals), thus enhancing its use- fulness as a study model for Museum visitors. The exhibition program was carried on by Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, Associate Curator Woodland, Assistant Horback, and Preparator Henry U. Taylor. Illustrations were made by Mrs. Maidi Wiebe Leibhardt and Dr. Tibor Perenyi, Departmental Artists. 57 CAMP SITE OF WILLIAM S. AND JANICE K. STREET IRANIAN EXPEDITION Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions Field work was done in North America, South America, Pacific Islands, New Zealand and Australia, the Philippines, Southern Asia, and Africa by members of our staff. In South America one non- staff member completed an expedition that was begun in 1960. North America. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas, with Dr. Monte Lloyd of the University of California (Los Angeles), spent five weeks in early summer in Virginia studying an emergence of seventeen-year periodical cicadas and several days surveying areas in southern Illinois and Indiana where they expect to make field studies of thirteen-year periodical cicadas that are scheduled to emerge in 1963. South America (Surinam). In February Harry A. Beatty, of New York, completed his project, begun in 1960, of collecting birds and mammals. Research Curator Philip Hershkovitz and Dr. Jack Fooden, Post-Doctoral Fellow, completed their mammal studies that were begun in 1961. Pacific Islands, New Zealand, and Australia. Curator Alan Solem and Mrs. Solem returned in October from their year's work in the Pacific area. They collected land mollusks on Tahiti, Fiji, New Caledonia, and Malaya, and made smaller collections on weekend trips in New Zealand and Australia. Museum Contribu- tributor Rush Watkins spent several months in Tahiti collecting coral-reef fishes. Philippine Islands. Associate Dioscoro S. Rabor was sup- ported in part for field work (birds) in Palawan, done during his vacation period from Silliman University, where he teaches. Borneo. Curator Robert F. Inger and Dr. Bernard Greenberg of Roosevelt University made a short trip to Borneo to initiate a study on cycles and population densities of frogs. A graduate student, F. Wayne King, was left with a staff of Dyaks to complete the study. Southern Asia. In Nepal, Field Associate Robert L. Fleming continued his field studies of birds as opportunity offered in the vicinity of Kathmandu. Curator Solem (see above) returned from his Pacific area work by way of Malaya, where he was able to make collections of land mollusks. Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street of Seattle, Contributors to the Museum, accompanied by Douglas M. Lay, graduate student from Louisiana State University, as assistant, 59 arrived in Iran in July. Their expedition, organized to study and collect mammals, will continue into 1963. Mammals of 90 species were collected by mid-December. Africa. In Egypt and the Sudan, Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal continued collecting specimens in connection with his studies of birds and mammals and arthropod-borne diseases. Asso- ciate Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., completed his bird studies in Southern Africa, begun in 1961, by collecting in the Ngamiland area of Bechuanaland. Division of Mammals. A taxonomic study, at the generic level, of certain squirrels of southern Asia was completed by Curator Joseph Curtis Moore as part of his continuing interest in this group of mammals. He edited a symposium of eleven papers on marine mammals of the marine shelf of North America and wrote an intro- duction and a synopsis for it. Curator Moore also completed a study of the relationships of certain beaked whales of the Pacific. The publication of a 524-page study on the evolution of a large and hitherto confused group of South American rodents by Re- search Curator Hershkovitz marks an important step in document- ing their treatment in the check-list of South American Mammals that he is preparing. For the same purpose he revised certain monkeys, and Dr. Fooden completed a revision of another group of monkeys. Douglas M. Lay, the William S. Street Fellow (Mam- malogy), completed a short paper of new locality records of some Mexican mammals and of two species hitherto unrecorded for North America. Miss Betsy P. Thompson, Antioch College student, assisted Curator Moore in various aspects of his divisional work. Division of Birds. Curator Emmet R. Blake's work on the birds of South America included the completion of a report on the birds of Sierra Macarena, Colombia, and another on the birds of southern Surinam, the latter based on the collection made there by Harry A. Beatty, in 1960-62. Associate Curator Traylor com- pleted some taxonomic studies on the collection he made early in the year in Africa and completed and submitted for publication his check-list of Angola birds. He also completed a study of fall bird-migration in Egypt in co-operation with Research Associate Hoogstraal's studies on vectors of arthropod-borne diseases, con- tinued studies of birds sent by Field Associate Fleming from Nepal, and began to prepare the section on African waxbills for Peters' Check-list of Birds of the World, a publication of Harvard University. Chief Curator Austin L. Rand's bird work was chiefly on a forth- coming handbook of New Guinea birds that is almost finished. He also did some critical studies on Philippine birds with Associate 60 SPINY SQUIRREL FISH FROM DEEP WATERS OFF BRAZIL Drawing by Mary Ann Holloway Rabor, who spent part of the summer at the Museum. Associate Ellen T. Smith's activities included measuring series of ducks and geese for inclusion in the next edition of Handbook of North American Birds, a volume sponsored by the American Ornithologists' Union. Divison of Amphibians and Reptiles. Curator Inger's taxo- nomic research again centered around the material from Borneo, where he first collected in 1950, and from the Congo, where he col- lected in 1959. With Dr. Greenberg of Roosevelt University, he completed a study of the breeding cycle of a Borneo frog and began a more comprehensive study of such cycles and population densities of Borneo frogs. With Assistant Curator Hymen Marx, he com- pleted a study of variation in certain primary sex organs (hemipenes) in snakes. Division of Fishes. Curator Loren P. Woods and Associate Marion Grey continued the taxonomic studies on which they were working last year (see Annual Report, 1961, p. 57). Division of Insects. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel completed the zoogeographical section of his monograph on histerid beetles, genus Margarinotus, and, in collaboration with Major Vernon J. Tipton of the United States Army, continued studies on the bat flies of Pan- ama. Studies of ptiliid beetles by Associate Curator Dybas included examination of two fossil specimens of Miocene age from Mexico. Mr. Dybas also made preliminary studies in connection with future studies of periodical cicadas. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers completed his work on the genera of rove beetles that live with ants. Associate Harry G. Nelson started a paper on the type specimens in the Karl Brancsik collection of Coleoptera acquired by the Museum some years ago. Associate Lillian A. Ross completed a manuscript on Central Amer- can spiders of a genus of Micryphantidae. Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt continued to transfer his collection of North Amer- ican Lepidoptera into standard museum cases. About half of his collection remains to be transferred. Division of Lower Invertebrates. Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas completed the first 300 pages of his monograph of the fresh- water unionid clams for the series Das Tierreich (Berlin). This project was started last year and will be published separately. He also prepared a report on the collection made by Dr. Frederick Medem in Colombia, and, with Dr. Robert Robertson of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, prepared a report on non-marine mollusks from British Honduras. Curator Solem was away from the Museum most of the year on a field trip begun in 1961. During this time he made detailed studies 62 on two genera of New Zealand land-snails and assembled material for a review of the Australian endodontid land-snail fauna. From May to September, he visited museums in twenty European cities in search of type specimens and completed diagnoses and descrip- HAWAIIAN TREE SNAIL COLLECTED ON PACIFIC ZOOLOGICAL FIELD TRIP tions of more than 500 species of endodontid snails, 140 of them new to science. Assistant Ernest J. Roscoe continued his studies of non-marine mollusks of western North America until his transfer to Raymond Foundation in September. Division of Anatomy. Curator D. D wight Davis completed his monograph on the anatomy of the giant panda, a project begun in 1938. Other research included a study of relative growth of parts of certain cats, a study of the anatomy of the heart in bears, and a philosophical study of the history of comparative anatomy. Asso- ciate Waldemar Meister completed his studies of the histological structure of the long bones in penguins. Research Associate R. M. Strong continued his studies of the anatomy of birds. The scientific work of the Department of Zoology was aided by grants from the National Science Foundation (6), the National In- stitutes of Health (1), and the Office of the Surgeon General, United States Army (1). 63 Accessions— Zoology The healthy growth of our collections is shown by the following fig- ures: mammals, 2,638; birds, 4,645; amphibians and reptiles, 5,776; fishes, 4,700; insects, 91,804; lower invertebrates, 11,200 sets, with about 74,000 specimens; anatomy, 73 specimens. These specimens came in 289 shipments, in large lots and small, from near and far, by gift, purchase, and expedition. Some came direct from the collectors, some were transfers of private collections, some were by exchange with other museums, and some came from the two local zoos. The diversity of these accessions is illustrated by the following entries: 1 frog from Celebes (exchange); 2 bear hearts (gift) ; 4 waterbugs from Madagascar, Australia, and Solomon Islands (gift); 29,492 beetles from Brazil (purchase); 1 fish from Ecuador (exchange) ; 279 mammals from Surinam (expedition) ; 427 amphibians and reptiles from Borneo (purchase); 1,493 birds from Africa (expedition) ; 1 whale skeleton from Puerto Rico (exchange) ; 50 lots of land mollusks from British Honduras (gift); 1,276 fishes from Tahiti (expedition). An outstanding gift was a collection of 4,822 beetles, donated by Harrison R. Steeves, Jr., of Birmingham, Alabama. The meticu- lously prepared specimens are mostly from Alabama and represent more than 1,000 species, many of them new to the Museum's col- lections. Care of the Collections— Zoology Such items as these — "specimens were catalogued," "skulls were cleaned," "routine poisoning" or "fumigating," "put more alcohol in specimen jars to replace evaporation loss," "new collection was incorporated," "reorganized collection," "wrote new labels for cases," "specimens were selected for exchange," "returned loans were proc- essed," "more space is needed," "additional help is required" — are commonplace in divisional reports. They reflect the continual pul- sing rhythms that add to and maintain a big collection. Of the other activities that go on continually may be mentioned : the current bibliographic work of Assistant M. Dianne Maurer on Angola birds, the many telephone inquiries answered by Assistant Pearl Sonoda, the illustrating done by Assistant Joan Davis Levin, the skeletons prepared by Osteologist Sophie Andris, and the large mammal-skins prepared by Tanner Mario Villa. Alan D. Havens, Antioch College student, helped with the routine in the Division of Insects. 64 /i 1 1 ^fl HCMA2. BL< CHIEF CURATOR RAND AND TAXIDERMIST COTTON REVIEW NEW INSECT EXHIBIT Exhibits— Zoology "The Insect World" is the title for a series of new insect exhibits, the first of which was installed and the second nearly finished. The first case shows seven primitive orders from springtails to stone- flies, each order with a panel to itself. Actual insects are shown, and if they are minute, enlarged diagrams are used to show their structure. Collateral material varies but includes such items as growth stages, photographs of habitats, and special features (for ex- ample, a Chinese cricket cage and a section of an arboreal nest of termites) . Ideally, when exhibits begin to disintegrate they should be mod- ernized. But practical reasons often dictate that we remove only the evidence of the ravages of time. This exasperating task was carried on with the systematic fish exhibit (Hall O), where crum- bling fins were restored. In addition, the renovation of the Texas 65 coast fish habitat group (Hall O) and of the elephant seal group (Hall N) has been completed and renovation of the hoofed and horned mammals (Hall 13, George M. Pullman Hall) has been started. This exhibition work was carried on by Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton, Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson, and Artist Joseph B. Krstolich. For the insect exhibit, under the direction of Associate Curator Dybas with Assistant August Ziemer preparing the speci- mens, art work was prepared by Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner and Staff Illustrator Marion Pahl. Antioch College students Adrian N. DeWind and Alan D. Havens also took an active part in helping to further the insect exhibition work. The other routine of the taxidermists included helping to prepare skeletons of large animals received in the flesh from the zoos, prep- aration of mounted birds for the use of Raymond Foundation, and training of a missionary-student, Peter Hocking, in preparing speci- mens. One of the important intermuseum activities is the demon- stration of methods of exhibition and preparation to personnel from other museums. During the year, this courtesy was extended to representatives of about twenty institutions. 66 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM PUBLIC RELATIONS SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES CO-OPERATION MOTION PICTURES PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION BOOK SHOP PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING CAFETERIA MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING ii m 4: 11 ^/ffi > riJi At* , , jp 'SI IJP CHINESE TOGGLES FROM C. F. BIEBER COLLECTION LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM The Library's holdings during the year increased by 9,784 items, through gifts, exchange, purchase and transfer of additional serials in the natural sciences from The John Crerar Library. These items include books, periodicals, pamphlets, photostats, maps, microfilms, and other library materials. The advancement in scientific progress and the phenomenal increase in research activities in formerly un- developed areas of the world has increased in no less proportions the amount of scientific information that is published. This has emphasized the problems of selection, acquisition and storage. The Library is concerned with the responsibility of providing the mem- bers of the scientific staff with the literature they require, but it is not possible to maintain a complete comprehensive library for in- formation in each of the Museum's fields of scientific endeavor. This is prohibitive financially as well as from the standpoint of space; therefore, it has been expedient to choose what is most im- portant and avoid as much duplication as possible. Decisions in selectivity take time, and this process has been a consistent coop- erative effort on the part of the scientific and library staffs. During the year, 1,825 books were accessioned and 9,092 journals were re- corded on the Kardex. Of comparable importance is the program that is required to identify and dispose of portions of the book collections that no longer prove useful to the Library. The program of discarding ob- solete, ephemeral and duplicate materials continued with the with- drawal of 375 items. Proceeds from the sale of some of this material amounted to $1,903.75. Gifts to the Library are screened carefully because the Library cannot afford to catalog and house them unless they fit into its acquisition program. This opportunity is taken to thank each donor for his generosity and thoughtfulness in contributing to the Library's resources (see list on page 103). There is an obvious need for physical enlargement of the Library facilities. The current rate of growth has been far in excess of what was anticipated ten years ago. A survey of the situation was made to find a means to rectify the present dilemma and to estab- lish a flexible plan to cope with the future. The survey was pro- jected over the next twenty years. Included in the proposed re- quirements, insofar as they can be foreseen, is the extent of the Library's program in its relationship to the research program in the scientific divisions; studies of additional space needs; and im- provement by means of physical access. 69 The Reference Division was reorganized in June. Since the Library does not have the manpower to render more than lim- ited reference service, yet definitely recognizes its responsibilities for such work, a re-assignment of staff duties was made in the Reference and Catalog Divisions in order to speed up and improve service to visitors. Activities in the Reading Room during the past year and especially during the last six months indicate a con- tinuing increase in the use of the collections by visitors, and the significance of the Library as a research center has become more and more evident. Reference librarians must keep up to date on new acquisitions and as the cataloging division receives all incoming material almost immediately upon receipt, it was deemed advisable to turn over the supervision of the Reading Room to Mrs. Bertha Gibbs and Mr. W. Peyton Fawcett of the Cataloging Division, who now serve in the Reading Room during alternate monthly periods. It is important that the catalogers know the needs of the readers who seek the Library resources, and the alternate monthly period in the Reading Room enables them to keep in touch with the needs of the card catalog. This information enhances the con- tributions made to the card catalog by catalogers in their selection of subject heading material. These contributions provide an ex- tremely effective key to the Library's resources. Thus, this arrange- ment serves a dual purpose. Mere statistics do little to reveal the high quality of service given by the reference staff in personal assistance to visitors in pursuit of information ; 678 visitors consulted the Library's resources during the year, and 2,583 volumes were circulated to readers. Reference questions often take the form of telephone inquiries and 340 such queries were handled by the Reference Staff. The new arrangment in the Reading Room enabled Mrs. Eugenia Jang, who had had sole supervision of the Reading Room together with her many other duties, to devote her attention to the recording on the Kardex of incoming serials, to watch for gaps in receipts and write for missing issues, to oversee the distribution of serials to the departmental and divisional libraries, and to expedite the service of interlibrary loan. As has been customary, a good deal of material was lent to other organizations and institutions during the year and the Museum Library, in turn, borrowed books to supplement its resources. The number of items borrowed and lent amounted to 358. A section of 71 trays was added to the general card catalog in the main library. The cards constituting the catalog in both the Author and Title and the Subjects sections have been redistributed 70 in the total space now available. At the same time, numerous duplicate and inaccurate cards were removed from the "unrevised" portions of both sections, further relieving the congestion. The catalog now presents an improved appearance, and its use has been greatly facilitated by the creation of additional space. The project for the creation of a Subject Headings Authorities File, begun in 1961, has been carried forward by the typing of cards for subjects under the letters H through N. The File is now com- pletely revised through the letter F. During 1962 the cataloging division revised 2,588 subject headings and cross-references and added an additional 565. Miss Evelyn L. Smith, a very able Antioch student who worked in the Library from October through December, prepared subject headings and cross-reference cards for the letters H-N. During the year 4,891 cards were added to this file. These will be revised by the Cataloging Division to eliminate duplication and to provide additional cross-references. The Authors Authorities File received 1,265 additional cards, in- cluding the complete names and pertinent data on authors, societies, museums, government bureaus of various countries, etc. This file is used by the catalogers to ensure accuracy, uniformity and consistency in catalog entries, and is amply cross-indexed to cover variant forms of names and designations. Duplicate cross- references are filed in the main catalog for both subjects and authors, to help users who wish to locate any desired entry. Further progress in the reclassification of the older holdings of the Library, with special emphasis on serials, has been made. During the year, 3,271 volumes, comprising 387 titles, were re- classified according to the Library of Congress scheme. Each item was also completely recataloged and new cards were prepared, con- taining accurately verified bibliographical data. The volumes were relabeled and cleaned, and many were repaired and rebound. New acquisitions in the number of 1,163 have been processed, including 2,178 volumes. 766 cards describing the Library's holdings of new, rare, or unique works, and also including analytics for articles in serials not analyzed by the Library of Congress, were sub- mitted to the National Union Catalog. Entries were also submitted to be included in New Serial Titles, issued monthly with annual cumulations by the Library of Congress. Altogether, 1,550 titles comprising 5,449 volumes were processed, and 1,351 analytics were made for monographs and selected subjects not included in pub- lished indexes. A total of 14,094 cards were filed in the general and departmental card catalogs. 71 In the East Asia Division of the Library the revision and typing of permanent main entry cards based on the original hand-written slips continued during the year; 296 main entries, including cards for separate works, serials and analytics, were typed and filed in the catalog of that division. Each of these cards contains bibli- ographical data in romanized Chinese and Chinese calligraphy, with English translation of the title and collation and notes in English. The most rapidly growing section of the Library is the collection of periodicals, received on exchange and by purchase. The Library has continued to develop its system of exchanges, domestic and foreign, with academies, learned societies, universities and research institutions. During the year 27 additional formal exchange agree- ments were concluded, and some informal agreements were nego- tiated; 41 older exchanges were revised, others expanded, curtailed or cancelled. In accordance with its usual practice as a service to Museum staff members, the Library translated 249 items into English. This year 1,269 volumes, the greater portion comprising serial publications, were prepared for shipment to the bindery. The rapid deterioration of modern printing paper presents a grave problem, and improved methods of book repair were studied and applied, together with preservative measures, to 606 volumes; 4,812 volumes were labeled. The arduous task of alleviating crowding, not only in the general library but also in the departmental libraries, was undertaken by Mr. Stosius. Under the student training program offered by Antioch College, the Library was again fortunate in having the temporary but very able services of Miss Sally Thomasson, Miss Margaret Harton, and Miss Evelyn L. Smith. 72 PUBLIC RELATIONS During 1962 the efforts of the Division of Public Relations were con- centrated on developing a balanced program of informing the public about the Museum's functions, from the acquisition and preservation of collections through research, education, and exhibition. Information about five Museum zoological expeditions was fea- tured in all metropolitan and many suburban newspapers. Well- illustrated articles on two important anthropological acquisitions and on the Pacific Research Laboratory emphasized the preservation of collections in the Department of Anthropology. Research being done in the Departments of Geology, Botany, and Zoology was featured in articles by science writers for the Chicago newspapers, and carried by the New York Times and the national press services. Publicity for the Museum's educational program stressed the work of the Raymond Foundation and the adult lecture series. The inauguration of the Holiday Science Lectures for selected high school students received special attention with the arrangement of a press luncheon and the distribution of a press kit describing the origin and purposes of this distinguished program. Broadcasting and news- paper media responded with extensive coverage. The Museum's exhibition program continued, for publicity pur- poses, to be divided into two categories: the monthly featured ex- hibits and the special exhibits. For the first group, especially fine newspaper publicity appeared on the newly installed Maori council house; the new permanent exhibit, "The Human Image in Primitive Art"; and the exhibit on diatoms in Chicago's water. The schedule of special exhibitions was climaxed during the sum- mer by the "Tutankhamun Treasures," followed in the fall by "The Art of Benin." The outstanding attendance record for the "Tutan- khamun Treasures" was undergirded by the most comprehensive pub- licity campaign yet undertaken by the Division of Public Relations. In addition to excellent response by metropolitan newspapers, arti- cles appeared in downstate and nearby state newspapers and in news media abroad. Many company publications carried information, and the Illinois Central Railroad and Chicago Transit Authority made advertising space available on their stations and vehicles. In addition, circulars were distributed to selected mailing lists, posters were displayed in schools and universities, and an exhibit of appro- priate books was arranged in the Chicago Public Library. Broadcast coverage included filming of the exhibition opening by all Chicago television stations and by Movietone Newsreel. Several important programs featuring the exhibition were subsequently arranged on 73 local radio and television stations. Only a slightly less extensive campaign was carried out for "The Art of Benin," including notice in the "Life Guide" section of Life magazine, features in the Chicago Defender and Ebony magazine, and fine photographic reproductions of several Benin bronzes in Perspective magazine. Appropriate publicity was also planned for six other special ex- hibits during the year. Of these, special mention should be made of the delightful pictures from the annual exhibit of the Junior School of the Art Institute, which were reproduced in all four Chicago news- papers. Throughout 1962, the Bulletin continued to be used by many newspapers and magazines throughout the country as an important source of feature material. The Museum wishes to express appreciation for the generous co- operation of many news media in our public relations program. In particular, thanks are due Chicago's American, the Chicago Daily News, the Chicago Sun-Times, and the Chicago Tribune; ABC, CBS, NBC, and WGN radio and television; educational television station WTTW, and radio station WFMT. We also thank the many subur- ban and neighborhood newspapers who consistently reported Mu- seum activities, the Associated Press, United Press International, and Central Press Association, who were most helpful in carrying news beyond the Chicago metropolitan area. NATIVE MODEL OF SKIN-COVERED BOAT U »" "■■»" ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CA. 1870 74 ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, and Mr. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the annual meetings of the Society for American Archaeology, in Tucson, Arizona. Dr. Martin presided over a session on southwestern archaeology and Mr. Quimby was chairman of a session on the archaeology of the eastern United States. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the annual meetings of the Central States Anthropological Society, in St. Louis, Missouri, and the International Congress of Americanists, in Mexico City. Dr. Martin and Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Associate Curator of Archaeology, attended the annual Pecos Conference at Globe, Arizona, and the Southwestern Ceramic Conference at Flagstaff, Arizona. Curators Martin, Rinaldo, Quimby, Collier, and Lewis were present at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, in Chicago. Dr. Collier was a member of the program committee and served as chairman for one session. Curator Quimby was chairman of the committees for local arrangements for the meet- ing of the Association. He was also appointed to the nominating committee of the Society for American Archaeology. Chief Curator of Botany John R. Millar, Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany, and Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon, Assistant Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium, attended the Annual Symposium on Systematics, in St. Louis. Mr. Millar also attended the annual meeting of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, in Corvallis, Oregon. Dr. Williams attended the Neotropical Botanical Conference sponsored by the National Science Foundation and held at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture of the University of West Indies, in Trinidad. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chief Curator of Geology, Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, and Mr. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, attended the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Dr. Denison was elected President of the Society and Dr. Zangerl was re-elected Secretary- Treasurer. Assistant Curator Turnbull reported on his studies of Arctoryctes-Cryptoryctes. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, Mr. Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, and Mr. Melvin Traylor, Associate Cu- rator of Birds, attended the meetings of the XHIth International Ornithological Congress, in Ithaca, New York. Mr. Blake served 75 as chairman of the nominating committee. Dr. Rand also attended the annual meeting of the American Ornithologists' Union, in Salt Lake City, and the sessions of the Wilson Ornithological Club, at Purdue University. He was elected President of the Ornithologists' Union. Dr. Joseph C. Moore, Curator of Mammals, and Mr. Philip Hershkovitz, Research Curator, attended the annual meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, at Middlebury College, in Vermont. Dr. Moore was elected to the Board of Directors of the society and was re-appointed chairman of its Committee on Marine Mammals. Mr. Hershkovitz was re-appointed to the Committee on Nomenclature. Dr. Moore and Mr. Hershkovitz also attended the symposium on New World Primates during the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, in Chicago, and Mr. Hershkovitz attended the Pan American Institute of Educational Relations, in Chicago. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, and Mr. Loren Woods, Curator of Fishes, were present at the meetings of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, in Washington, D.C., and Mr. Woods also attended the Conference on the International Indian Ocean Expedition, in Washington. Dr. Rupert Wenzel, Curator of Insects, continued his work on the Nomenclature Committee of the Entomological Society of America. Mr. Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, attended the meetings of the north central states branch of the Entomological Society of America in Minneapolis. He was elected chairman of the systematics section and was placed on the program committee. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, and Dr. Alan Solem, Curator, were present at the meetings of the First European Malacological Congress, in London. Dr. Haas was elected an honorary member of the Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft in recognition of his contributions to malacology. Mr. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, attended the meetings of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in Wash- ington, D.C., and the meeting of the American Society of Zoologists in Philadelphia. Mr. E. Leland Webber, Director, and Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation, attended the Midwest Museums Conference, in Minneapolis. Mr. Webber participated in a panel discussion entitled "Museums — Their Programs and Problems." Miss Wood also attended the Sixth General Conference of the Inter- national Council of Museums, which met in The Hague, in The 76 Netherlands. The Director also attended the Conference of Direc- tors of Systematic Collections in Washington, D.C., and the annual meeting of the American Association of Museums in Williamsburg. Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific Publications, attended the Conference of Biological Editors in New Orleans, where she participated in a panel discussion of redactory services for publications in foreign languages. Members of the Library staff attended local meetings of the American Library Association and the Special Libraries Association. Many scientific journals are edited wholly or in part by members of the Museum staff. These include Curator Williams, Economic Botany; Curator Davis, Evolution and the Journal of Morphology; Assistant Curator Turnbull, News Bulletin of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology and Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Ger- many) ; Curator Inger, Copeia; Curator Collier, American Antiquity; Associate Curator Rinaldo, Archives of Archaeology; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Naturalist. The members of the Museum's scientific staff contributed many articles to various journals and also published numerous books on subjects within the Museum's area of research. A list of these articles and books can be found on page 82. LEAF INSECT FROM TROPICAL ASIA 77 COOPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, lectured at the University of Illinois and the University of Arizona. Dr. Martin, Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, and Mr. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, taught courses in the De- partment of Anthropology of the University of Chicago. Mr. Quimby also lectured at the Michilimackinac Historical Society in Michigan. He was appointed a Collaborator of the United States National Park Service, and served on the advisory board of the archaeological salvage project at Ocmulgee National Monument in Georgia. The Museum continued the course in museology given by the Department of Anthropology in co-operation with the Uni- versity of Chicago Department of Anthropology. Fecadu Gadamu, from Ethiopia, held the Museum Fellowship of the University of Chicago during the first half of the year, and his work at the Museum continued into the fall. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chief Curator of Geology, taught a course in histology for paleontologists to advanced students of paleozoology of the University of Chicago. The University course on vertebrate paleontology was offered this year at the Museum by Dr. Everett Olson, Research Associate. One of the lectures in this course was given by Dr. Robert Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, and another by Mr. William Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals. Dr. Edward Olsen, Curator of Mineralogy, received an appointment as lecturer in the Department of Geophysical Sciences of the Uni- versity of Chicago. Dr. Olsen also began a study of meteorites in co-operation with Dr. Robert Mueller, of that Department. Dr. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, lectured to the Northwestern University Geology Club. A course in Zoogeography, Phylogeny and Evolution was pre- sented at the Museum for a University of Chicago class. The Museum staff lecturers were Dr. Austin Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology; Dr. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects; Dr. Robert Inger, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians; Mr. Henry Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects; Mr. Loren Woods, Curator of Fishes; Mr. Philip Hershkovitz, Research Curator of Mammals; Mr. D. D wight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy; Dr. Zangerl and Mr. Turnbull. Curator Davis lectured at Harvard University in a seminar on comparative anatomy. He also lectured at the University of 1111— 78 nois and the University of Chicago, and he supervised the studies of a graduate student from the University of Chicago. Dr. Inger con- ducted a seminar at the University of Southern California and lec- tured at the San Diego State College and the University of Chicago. Dr. Wenzel was appointed Lecturer in Zoology at the University of Chicago. Mr. Dybas presented a course in entomology at North- western University. Mr. Woods gave a series of three lectures at Harvard University and Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, lectured at the University of Hawaii and several other overseas institutions. Dr. Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, was honored by being elected to the National Academy of Sciences. The following Museum staff members lectured at the Chicago Academy of Sciences during the year: Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany; Dr. Joseph Moore, Curator of Mammals; Mr. Quimby; Mr. Turnbull; Mr. Davis; and Dr. Wenzel. Mr. Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, conducted nine field trips for the Academy as part of a series of physical science lectures and field trips given for local science teachers and students under the sponsorship of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Zangerl and Dr. Eugene Richardson, Curator of Fossil Inverte- brates, lectured in this series. Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by the Museum and Antioch College fourteen students were employed in 1962 by the Museum (their names are listed in appropriate places in this Report). The Museum lent Tibetan masks to the University of Indiana and Chinese jades to the University Museum in Philadel- phia. The exhibit of "Tutankhamun's Treasures" was installed jointly by the Oriental Institute and the Museum. Assistance was given by Dr. Pinhas Gelougaz, Dr. Helene J. Kantor and Mr. Robert Hansen of the Institute. A part of the Museum's collection of Tibetan xylographs was microfilmed and described under the supervision of Mr. Chih-wei Pan, of the Museum library staff. This project was carried out jointly with the staff of the Inner Asian Project of the Far Eastern and Russian Institute of the University of Washington. The facilities of the Museum were used by universities and col- leges of the United States and Canada. Supervised classes from a number of art schools continued to use the Museum exhibits as part of their regular classroom work in sketching, painting and modeling. In May the results of the work from classes of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago were featured in a special exhibit in the Museum. 79 The Chicago Area Science Fair (sponsored by the Chicago Teachers' Science Association) and Chicago Latin Day (sponsored by the Illi- nois Classical Conference for Latin students of the Chicago area), in which about 1,500 students participated, were also held in the Museum in May. Twelve Senior Girl Scouts from the Chicago Girl Scout Council were trained as Museum Aides to assist in Museum work, especially in Nature Proficiency Badge Girl Scout programs. A group of eight Senior Girl Scouts from the South Cook County Girl Scout Council was trained to usher at the Audubon illustrated lectures. Scientists from all over the world visited the Museum to study the collections and use the laboratories and workrooms of the four scientific departments. Meetings were held at the Museum during the year by various organizations working in fields related to the scope of the Museum, among them the Illinois Audubon Society, Illinois Orchid Society, Illinois Garden Guild, Kennicott Club, Nature Camera Club, Citi- zenship Council of the Board of Education, Adult Education Council, Chicago Police Academy, and Chicago Chamber Orchestra Associa- tion. The Free Concerts Foundation presented six concerts in the James Simpson Theatre. MOTION PICTURES During the year the photography, editing, and script preparation for the Museum's new film (yet to be titled) were completed. Prints will be made and sent to the many schools and organizations that have requested this new film after screening "Through These Doors," the current Museum film that was produced in 1950. During the year a new opening sequence with the Director of the Museum and other new scenes were filmed for "Through These Doors" to keep it up to date. This year the film was sent to 88 schools and organizations throughout the Chicago area, and requests from other parts of the country and from Canada for its loan also were filled. General inspection, which includes the repair, cleaning, and re- placement of damaged sections of films, was carried out on the usual twice-a-year plan for all film-subjects in the Film Library. Cataloguing and accessioning of all films, now numbering 111 com- plete productions on various natural-history subjects, were con- tinued, as was checking of the thousands of feet of film in the foot- age library. Requests for loan of films by Raymond Foundation, Museum staff, and outside sources were filled. 80 PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION Work of the Division of Photography is integral to many aspects of the Museum program — scientific and popular publications, ex- hibition, research activities of the staff and others in the scientific community, and audio-visual aids. Thus, a notable variety of work is completed. During 1962, 35,116 prints and 2,428 new negatives were prepared. Major projects included a large number of photographs of the Fuller and the Museum Benin collections, many of which appeared in the exhibition catalogue, The Art of Benin; and the completion of the first 35 color transparencies of the unique Stanley Field collection of plant models. The latter are the first units of a pro- jected series of botanical teaching aids. The exhibition program, scientific illustration, and design for public relations purposes placed a heavy burden on the Division of Illustration. Through close collaboration and sharing of responsi- bilities between the Staff Artist and the Staff Illustrator, balanced and effective accomplishment in all fields resulted during the year. BOOK SHOP In terms of concentrated usage of space, the Book Shop ranks high among the divisions of the Museum. More than 600 different books and 800 novelties are normally on sale in only 800 square feet of sales area. Sales during the year were $182,327, a slightly lower total than 1961 sales. PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING Distribution of Museum publications totaled 94,635 copies, of which 75,601 were sold and 19,033 were distributed to other institutions and to individuals under exchange agreements. Publications issued by the Museum in 1962 are listed on the following pages. Of these, copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 57,097, from 2,091 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 9,248 copies an issue. Harold M. Grutzmacher, who was placed in charge of the Divi- sion of Printing upon the resignation of Raymond H. Hallstein, Sr., capably handled the increased responsibility. 81 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1962 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Angress, Shimon, and Charles A. Reed An Annotated Bibliography on the Origin and Descent of Domestic Mammals, 1900-1955. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 54, no. 1, 139 pp. Martin, Paul S., John B. Rinaldo, William A. Longacre, Constance Cronin, Leslie G. Freeman, Jr., and James Schoenwetter Chapters in the Prehistory of Eastern Arizona, I. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 53, 245 pp., 78 illus., 1 map. RlTZENTHALER, ROBERT E., and GEORGE I. QUIMBY The Red Ocher Culture of the Upper Great Lakes and Adjacent Areas. Fieldi- ana: Anthropology, vol. 36, no. 11, 33 pp., 12 illus. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Macbride, J. Francis Flora of Peru. Botanical Series, vol. xiii, pt. v-b, no. 1, 267 pp. Mathias, Mildred E., and Lincoln Constance Flora of Peru. Botanical Series, vol. xiii, pt. v-a, no. 1, 97 pp. Standley, Paul C, and Louis O. Williams Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, pt. vii, no. 2, 100 pp., 19 illus. Williams, Louis O. Tropical American Plants, III. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 29, no. 7, 17 pp., 3 illus. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Denison, Robert H. A Reconstruction of the Shield of the Arthrodire, Bryantolepis brachycephalus {Bryant). Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 14, no. 6, 6 pp., 4 illus. Roy, Sharat Kumar, Jewell J. Glass, and Edward P. Henderson The Walters Meteorite. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10, no. 37, 12 pp. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Baker, Edward W., and A. Earl Pritchard Macfarlaniella, a New Genus of False Spider Mites (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 15, 3 pp., 1 illus. Blake, Emmet R. Birds of the Sierra Macarena, Eastern Colombia. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 11, 44 pp. A New Race of Penelope montagnii from Southeastern Peru. Fieldiana: Zool- ogy, vol. 44, no. 14, 2 pp. Haas, Fritz A New Species of Land Snail from Bolivia. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 10, 2 pp., 1 illus. 82 Hershkovitz, Philip Evolution of Neotropical Cricetine Rodents (Muridae) with Special Reference to the Phyllotine Group. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 46, 527 pp., 124 illus. Inger, Robert F., and Chin Phui Kong The Fresh-Water Fishes of North Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 45, 268 pp., 120 illus. King, Wayne A New Gekkonid Lizard of the Genus Cyrtodactylus from the Philippine Islands. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 13, 4 pp., 1 illus. McDaniel, Burruss, Jr., and Edward W. Baker A New Genus of Rosensteiniidae (Acarina) from Mexico. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 16, 5 pp., 2 illus. Traylor, Melvin A. New Birds from Barotseland. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 12, 3 pp. JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Fleming, Edith Life in a Mexican Town. Museum Storybook [9 Museum Stories], 21 pp., 9 illus., paperbound. OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS Dark, Philip J. C. The Art of Benin, A Catalogue of an Exhibition of the A. W. F. Fuller and Chicago Natural History Museum Collections of Antiquities from Benin, Nigeria [edited by Phillip H. Lewis and Donald Collier]. 124 pp., 48 illus., 1 map. General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum. 47 pp., 32 illus., floor plans, map [forty-first edition]. Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1961. 167 pp., 18 illus. CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, vol. 33 (1962), 12 nos., 96 pp., illus. Articles and Reviews by Staff Members of Chicago Natural History Museum in Volume 33 of the Bulletin Collier, Donald The Mystery of the Toltec Head, no. 6, p. 3, 3 illus. Davis, D. Dwight The Human Skull — an Evolutionary Puzzle, no. 11, pp. 6-8, 3 illus. Evenson, Joanne Museum Education Reaches Out to the Blind, no. 2, p. 8, 1 illus. and cover picture. Fleming, Robert L. Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas, no. 2, pp. 4-7, 1 illus. 83 Haas, Fritz Review of Sea Shells of the World, by R. Tucker Abbott, no. 7, p. 8. Hershkovitz, Philip Bats and Their Menus, no. 8, pp. 2-3, 5, 8, 4 illus. Suriname Zoological Expedition, no. 4, pp. 3, 7-8, 2 illus. Inger, Robert F. Departure of Borneo Zoological Expedition, no. 8, pp. 4-5, 3 illus. Rare Lizard Reaches Museum, no. 3, p. 7, 1 illus. Review of The Giant Snakes, by Clifford H. Pope, no. 6, p. 8. Jindrich, Marilyn K. Cricket Warriors and Musicians of China, no. 7, pp. 2-3, 2 illus. and cover picture. New Maori Family "At Home" in Polynesian Hall, no. 1, pp. 2-3, 4 illus. and cover picture. Lewis, Phillip H. The Art of Benin, no. 10, pp. 2-3, 4 illus. and cover picture. The Human Image in Primitive Art, no. 5, pp. 2-3, 6 illus. Liss, Allen S. Review of Chicago Area Archaeology (edited by Elaine A. Bluhm), no. 6, p. 8. Millar, John R. The Cannonball Tree, no. 2, pp. 3, 7, 2 illus. Moore, Joseph Curtis Scientific Rarities from Ceylon, no. 7, pp. 5, 8. Nelson, Paula R. March Exhibits, no. 3, p. 3, 1 illus. The Nile Crocodile, no. 7, pp. 6-7, 2 illus. OlKONOMIDES, AL. N. Serapis, The Great God of Hellenistic Egypt and the Greco-Roman World, no. 12, pp. 2-3, 8, 5 illus. Olsen, Edward J. At Sea on a Continent! no. 9, pp. 6-8, 2 illus. Fluorescent Minerals, no. 10, pp. 7-8. Ponce de Leon, Patricio Microscopic Plants: "Lake Michigan's 'Jewels,' " no. 9, pp. 2-3, 1 illus. and cover picture. Rand, Austin L. A Decorated Inchworm, no. 8, pp. 7-8, 1 illus. A Zoological Expedition to the Philippines, no. 5, pp. 4-5, 7-8, 1 illus. January through the Latitudes, no. 1, pp. 4-5, 12 illus. Review of The Bird Watcher's Guide, by Henry Hill Collins, Jr., no. 6, p. 8. Roscoe, Ernest J. The Unusual Is Where You Find It, no. 6, p. 7. Solem, Alan Portrait of a Collector, no. 6, pp. 6-7. 84 Street, Janice K. Field Work in Iran Continues, no. 12, pp. 6-8, 2 illus. Street, William S. A Field Report from Iran, no. 11, pp. 2-3, 8, 2 illus. and cover picture. Woods, Loren P. Sea Lamprey Exhibit Shows Different Feeding Structures of Larvae and Adults, no. 3, pp. 6-7, 3 illus. OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1962 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Collier, Donald "The Central Andes." Courses Toward Urban Life (edited by Robert J. Braidwood and Gordon R. Willey) [Viking Fund Publications in Anthro- pology, no. 32, New York], pp. 161-176. "Museums and Ethnological Research." Alfred Kroeber, a Memorial [Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, no. 25, Berkeley], pp. 149-154 (also pub- lished in Curator, vol. V, no. 4, pp. 322-328). Review of Anthropology and the Public: the Role of Museums (by H. H. Frese). Current Anthropology, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 218. Review of The Ethnobotany of Pre-Columbian Peru (by Margaret A. Towle). American Scientist, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 416A, 418A. Lewis, Phillip H. "The New Hall of Primitive Art at Chicago Natural History Museum." The Delphian Quarterly, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 5-8, 21, 2 illus. Review of Indian Art in America (by Frederick J. Dockstader). American Antiquity, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 429-430. Martin, Paul S. "Archaeological Investigations in East Central Arizona." Science, vol. 138, no. 3542, pp. 825-827. Quimby, George I. "A Year with a Chippewa Family, 1763-1764." Ethnohistory , vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 217-239. "Alexander Henry in Central Michigan, 1763-1764." Michigan History, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 193-200. "Comment on the Paleo-Indian Tradition in Eastern North America." Cur- rent Anthropology, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 262. "Old Copper Artifacts from Chicago." Chicago Area Archaeology [Illinois Archaeological Survey, Inc., Bulletin no. 3, University of Illinois], pp. 35-36. "Omaha Kinship Terminology and Spruce-fir Pollen." American Antiquity, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 91-92. Review of Prehistoric Copper Mining in the Lake Superior Region (edited by Roy Ward Drier and Octave Du Temple). Michigan History, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 377-378. Review of The Archeology of Corcajou Point (by Robert L. Hall). Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Winter, 1962, pp. 421-422. "The Age of the Oconto Site." The Wisconsin Archeologist, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 16-19. 85 Rinaldo, John B. Review of Survey and Excavations in Lower Glen Canyon, 1952-1958 (by William Y. Adams, Alexander J. Lindsay, Jr., and Christy G. Turner II). American Antiquity, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 111-112. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Williams, Louis O. "Tropical American Plants, IV." Brittonia, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 441-446, 3 illus. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Olsen, Edward J. "Nickeliferous lazulite from Baraboo, Wisconsin." American Mineralogist, vol. 47, pp. 773-774. "Copper Artifact Analysis with the X-ray Spectrometer." American An- tiquity, vol. 28, pp. 234-238. Techter, David "Fossils." American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook for 1962, pp. 296-297. Woodland, Bertram G. "Lamprophric Dikes of the Burke Area, Vermont." The American Mineral- ogist, vol. 47, pp. 1094-1110. Zangerl, Rainer Review of The Technology of Wine Making (by M. A. Amerine and W. V. Cruess). Economic Botany, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 131-132. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Blake, Emmet R., and William K. Baker "Additional Evidence of Rivoli's Hummingbird in Colorado." The Auk, vol. 79, pp. 481-482. "Family Corvidae" (American forms). Check-list of Birds of the World [Mu- seum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University], vol. 15, pp. 204-282. "New Bird Records from Surinam." Ardea, vol. 49, pp. 178-183. Dybas, Henry S., and D. Dwight Davis "A Population Census of Seventeen-year Periodical Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada)." Ecology, vol. 34, pp. 432-444. Dybas, Henry S., and Monte Lloyd "Isolation by Habitat in Two Synchronized Species of Periodical Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada)." Ecology, vol. 34, pp. 444-459. Haas, Fritz "Caribbean Land Molluscs: Subulinidae and Oleacinidae." Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, vol. 13, pp. 49-60, pis. 7-11. Inger, Robert F., and F. Wayne King "A New Cave-Dwelling Lizard of the Genus Cyrtodactylus." Sarawak Museum Journal, vol. 10, pp. 274-276. Inger, Robert F., and Hyman Marx "Variation of Hemipenis and Cloaca in the Colubrid Snake Calamaria lumbri- coidea." Systematic Zoology, vol. 11, pp. 32-38. 86 Rand, Austin L. "Birds in Summer," 31 pages [Encyclopedia Britannica Press]. "Comment on the Proposed Validation of Pnoepyga Hodgson, 1844. Z.M.(S.) 1457." Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 19, part 3, p. 131. Review of Birds in Colour (by Karl Aage Tinggaard). The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 185. Review of Birds of Anaktuvuk Pass, Kobuk, and Old Crow (by Laurence Irving). The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 178-179. Review of Birds of the World (by Oliver L. Austin, Jr.). The Auk, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 288-289. Review of The Parasitic Weaverbirds (by Herbert Friedmann). The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 180. Roscoe, Ernest J. "Escalante and the Recognition of Ancient Lakes in the Great Basin." Great Basin Naturalist, vol. 22, nos. 1-3, pp. 87-88. Review of A Revision of the Sphaeriidae of North America (Mollusca: Pelecy- poda) (by H. B. Herrington). The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 507-508. Solem, Alan "A Preliminary Review of the Pomatiasid Land Snails of Central America." Archivfiir Molluskenkunde, vol. 90, parts 4-6, pp. 191-213, 3 illus., 2 maps. "Descriptions of, and Notes on New Hebridean Land Snails." Bulletin, British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, vol. 9, part 4, pp. 227-256, 19 illus. "Hydrobiid Snails from Lake Pontchartrain." Nautilus, vol. 74, part 4, pp. 157-160, 2 illus. Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. "An Aberrant Specimen of Lybius undatus leucogenys Blundell and Lovat." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, vol. 82, pp. 86-87. "A New Name for Estrilda astrild angolensis Reichenow." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, vol. 82, p. 22. "A New Pipit from Angola." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, vol. 82, pp. 76-77. "Notes on the Birds of Angola, Passeres." Companhia Diamantes de Angola, Publicacoes Culturais, no. 58, pp. 53-142. Wenzel, Rupert L. "Key to the Genera and Subgenera of Histeridae of the United States." The Beetles of the United States (by Ross Arnett), part 3, fascicle 26 (His- teridae), pp. 372-378. 87 CAFETERIA Both the number of individuals served, 323,638, and the gross receipts of the cafeteria, $266,876, represented a considerable in- crease over the figures of 1961. The increase in Museum attendance was partially responsible, but considerably extended service and service hours in both the cafeteria and the lunchroom accounted for the greater portion of the increase. Food service is now available from 11:00 a.m. until 30 minutes before the Museum closing hour. MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING Two major projects begun in 1961 were brought near to completion in 1962: the construction work in the Hall of Useful Plants (Hall 28) and in Hall 32, in conjunction with the re-installation of the Chinese collections. Major construction and electrical work was done in Hall 9 prior to the exhibition of the "Tutankhamun Treasures" and additional work was completed for the exhibition of the "Art of Benin" in the same hall later in the year. The sculptures of British champion domestic animals by Herbert Haseltine were removed from Hall 12, for later re-installation in Hall 19, and a new office was con- structed for the President in the Hall 12 area. In continuation of our effort to create additional and critically needed storage space, a number of ground floor stair wells were bricked in. The entire skylight over Stanley Field Hall, approximately 20,000 square feet in area, was cleaned and caulked to eliminate leaks. Further, tuckpointing of the exterior of the building was completed. The north parking lot was re-surfaced by personnel of the Chicago Park District. The summer cleaning and renovation of the boilers were com- pleted. New or replacement equipment installed during the year included a water pump, a gas cooking range in the cafeteria, a pro- jection screen for the Lecture Hall, and an additional 244 fluorescent fixtures in various exhibition and storage areas. Steam generated included 67,541,650 pounds, of which 17,219,720 pounds were furnished to the Chicago Park District and 12,195,- 120 pounds were furnished to the John G. Shedd Aquarium. E. Leland Webber, Director Chicago Natural History Museum 88 ATTENDANCE STATISTICS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIST OF ACCESSIONS LIST OF MEMBERS COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS FOR THE YEARS 1962 AND 1961 1962 1961 Total attendance 1,470,424 1,307,567 Paid attendance 217,386 183,369 Free admissions on pay days Students 67,283 58,497 School children 216,324 199,487 Teachers 13,667 12,684 Members 1,637 1,121 Service men and women 902 1,070 Special meetings and occasions 9,423 13,421 Press 16 48 Admissions on free days Thursdays (52) 180,191 (52) 154,509 Saturdays (52) 357,103 (52) 323,664 Sundays (52) 406,492 (52) 359,697 Highest attendance on any day . . . (July 15) 29,472 (July 23) 14,812 Lowest attendance on any day . . . (January 1 5) 248 (December 23) 364 Highest paid attendance (July 4) 9,108 (July 4) 4,925 Average daily admissions 4,050 3,602 Average paid admissions 1,050 886 91 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1962 AND 1961 GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS 1962 1961 Endowment income From investments in securities $ 709,802 $ 707,772 From investments in real estate 112,000 112,000 $ 821,802 $ 819,772 Chicago Park District— tax collections $ 360,185 $ 335,340 Annual and sustaining memberships 33,402 30,830 Admissions 54,346 45,842 Sundry receipts 136,983 99,898 Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expenditures 171,045 118,370 $1,577,763 $1,450,052 EXPENDITURES Operating expenses Departmental $ 654,406 $ 666,995 General 632,501 575,101 Building repairs and alterations 132,388 107,834 $1,419,295 $1,349,930 Collections: purchases and expedition costs $ 111,035 $ 70,961 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 25,276 17,558 Provision for mechanical plant depreciation 22,486 22,486 $1,578,092 $1,460,935 DEFICIT FOR YEAR $ 329 $ 10,883 AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 92 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1962 AND 1961 (CONTINUED) N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND 1962 1961 Income from endowments $ 36,604 $ 36,298 Expenditures 24,359 24,556 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR $ 12,245 $ 11,742 OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS RECEIPTS From Specific Endowment Fund investments. ... $ 92,942 $ 91,917 Contributions for specific purposes 82,552 84,939 Operating Fund appropriation for mechanical plant depreciation 22,486 22,486 Sundry receipts 66,571 59,903 $ 264,551 $ 259,245 EXPENDITURES Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against expenditures $ 171,045 $ 118,370 Added to Endowment Fund principal 60,000 58,552 Loss (gain) on sale of restricted fund securities . . . (60) 121 $ 230,985 $ 177,043 EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER EXPENDITURES $ 33,566 $ 82,202 The Trustees, Chicago Natural History Museum: We have examined the accompanying comparative statement of receipts and expenditures — current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1962. Our examination was made in accordance with gen- erally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. In our opinion, the statement mentioned above presents fairly the receipts and expenditures of the current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1962, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Arthur Young & Company January 18, 1963 93 USE DURING 1962 OF SPECIAL FUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS Anthropology Purchase Fund $ 848.23 Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation Cost of Museum lecture series 4,825.00 Subsidy to publication program 1,884.39 Frederick and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund Subsidy to publication program 2,371.24 Botany Purchase Fund 25.00 Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund. Purchase of specimens 2,521.59 Laboratory equipment 531.19 Emily Crane Chadbourne Zoology Fund Collection purchased 1,200.00 Conover Game-Bird Fund Purchase of specimens 2,000.00 Emmet R. Blake, study trip 125.00 Robert L. Fleming, field trip 300.00 D. S. Rabor, field trip 600.00 Thomas J. Dee Fellowship Fund Fellowship grants to: Philip J. C. Dark 969.78 Mrs. Mary McDermut 4,500.00 Rogers McVaugh 600.00 D. S. Rabor 500.00 Mrs. Barbara Solem 500.00 Mrs. Maria Weiss 600.00 Geology Purchase Fund 206.25 Group Insurance Fund* Group insurance costs 22,548.35 Maxwell Hahn Anthropology Fund Southwest Archaeological Expedition 50.00 N. W. Harris Public School Extension Fund Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to Chicago schools. . 24,359.46 Library FuNDf Purchase of books and periodicals 5,177.14 National Science Foundation Research grants (13 projects) 52,495.32 James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children's Lecture Fund Subsidy to public school and children's lecture program 40,142.08 Donald Richards Fund Purchase of specimens 31.00 Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund Field trip to Wyoming 839.49 Field trip to northern high plains and mountain states 623.74 Field trip to New Haven 127.78 * Established by Stanley Field t Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 94 Judd Sackheim Anthropology Fund Southwest Archaeological Expedition 250.00 Karl P. Schmidt Fund Study grants 257.78 W. S. and J. K. Street Iranian Expedition Fund Expedition expenses 23,250.00 United States Army, Walter Reed Army Medical Center Research grant 3,571.95 A. Rush Watkins Zoology Fund Purchases 101.10 Zoology Purchase Fund 165.55 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $15,000,000 of unrestricted endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as deductions in computing net income for federal income tax 95 ACCESSIONS IN 1962 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Adler, Donald, Chicago: 2 Japanese coins — Japan (gift) Atwater, A. G., Chicago: gold breast- plate in Quimbaya style — Colombia (gift) Bahr, Miss Edna H., Ridgefield, Connecticut: 27 pieces of velvet (mostly table and chair covers) and 15 miscel- laneous textiles — China (gift) Beyer, Dr. H. Otley, Manila: 15 Neolithic stone tools — Batangas Prov- ince, Luzon, Philippine Islands (gift) Bieber, Miss Caroline Frances, Santa Fe, New Mexico: 237 toggles, 1 book on textile designs, 1 hair ornament, 1 lion figure, 1 jade ring — China (gift) ; 9 netsuke — Japan (gift) ; 1 puppet head — Indonesia (gift) Brittingham, Mrs. Irene, Wash- ington, D.C.: archaeological and ethno- logical specimens — Peru, Bolivia, Ecua- dor, Paraguay, Philippines, and Paki- stan (gift); 3 pieces of silver jewelry — Bolivia (gift) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1962): 516 stone, bone, shell, and pot- tery artifacts, 28 pottery vessels (12 "whole," 16 "restorable"), 4 textile fragments, 4 human skeletons, 9 car- tons of potsherds, 4 cartons of flint chips, 4 cartons of bone and charcoal, 1 carton of vegetal materials — Arizona Collected by Dr. Donald Collier (Mexico Archaeological Field Trip, 1962): potsherds, Teotihuacan I style, from the trenches in the south platform of Plaza I, Oztoyahualco, made by Car- men Cook de Leonard in 1957-59 — Teotihuacan, Mexico Purchases: ethnological material (253 items) from Tibet and contiguous areas; 1 Chinese abacus; 2 Eskimo masks made in 1961 at Amuktuvuk Pass, Alas- ka; costumes (27 items) mostly from Karen tribe, Burma; 268 ethnological specimens from Shipibo, Ishkonahua, and Witoto Indians of Peru and from Yahgan Indians of Chile; approximately 1,500 specimens, C. F. Bieber Collection of Asian Folk and Minor Arts, mainly from China Transfer: hat, rainhat, 2 raincoats and mat, all of rice straw (purchased from American Trading Company in 1912, made in Japan), and "deck" of 96 Indian playing cards (collected in Jaipur, India, in 1912 by C. F. Mill- spaugh) — from Department of Botany, Chicago Natural History Museum Cowen, Miss Edna T., Oak Park, Illinois: 6 pottery vessels — Southwest United States (gift) Despres, Leon M., Chicago: piece of manilla (metal currency) — Kano, Ni- geria (gift) Ericsson, Mrs. Florence Sargent, Chicago: 2 buffalo robes — Plains, United States (gift) Evangelista, Alfredo, Manila: 2 prehistoric pottery jars — Luzon, Philip- pine Islands (gift) Felix, Mrs. Benjamin Bates, Dun- dee, Illinois: 2 pairs of moccasins — Wis- consin (gift) Frederick, Mr. and Mrs. Clar- ence L., Chicago: 2 carved wooden fig- urines from Senufo Tribe, West Sudan, and 1 carved wooden antelope, Bam- bara Tribe, West Sudan — Africa (gift) Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F., London: a pictorial record of Plains Indians in a notebook, done in European style — Plains, United States (gift) Hamilton, Mrs. James H., Evan- ston, Illinois: Navaho blanket and piece of Mexican drawnwork — Southwest United States and Mexico (gift) Hester, Evett D., Chicago: pottery jar found buried along the Tobuk River — Northern Luzon, Philippine Islands (gift) Li Tsung-T'ung, Professor, Tai- pei, Formosa: hand towel or cover for the hard Chinese pillow — China (gift) Oetjen, Miss Joanna V., Chicago: Hopi jar, black-on-orange, and piece of petrified wood — New Mexico (gift) Schallerer, Miss M. H., Chicago: mask carved of whalebone, prehistoric Eskimo, probably from Pt. Barrow re- gion — Alaska (gift) Smith, Miss Harriet M., Evanston, Illinois: Sioux war club — Dakota Ter- ritory, United States (gift) Suttie, Mrs. Melvin D., North Aurora, Illinois: pair of cloth boots with fur lining — -Hankow area, China (gift) 96 Ware, Louis, Winnetka, Illinois: 2 rugs — Bokharat, Persia DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Academy of Sciences of the Ukrain- ian S.S.R., Kiev, U.S.S.R.: 422 vascu- lar plants (exchange) Aristeguieta, Dr. Leandro, Cara- cas, Venezuela: 2 specimens of Bacopa (gift) Arizona, University of, Tucson: 165 pollen slides (exchange) Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago: 3,945 vascular plants (gift) Bold, Dr. Harold C, Austin, Texas: 22 specimens of algal type material (gift) British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: 229 vascular plants (ex- change) Brown, Mrs. G. K., Mequon, Wis- consin: specimen of Matthiola bicornis (gift) California, University of, Berke- ley: 66 vascular plants (exchange) and 482 vascular plants (Fifth and Sixth Expeditions to the Andes, in which this Museum participated by financial con- tribution) Carlson, Dr. Margery C, Evans- ton, Illinois: 461 vascular plants (gift) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northwest Territories Botanical Expe- dition, 1961-62) : 90 vascular plants Purchases: 34 ferns from Malaya, 440 vascular plants from Borneo and Bo- livia, 150 mosses from Czechoslovakia, and 75 vascular plants from South Africa Cinncinati, University of, Cincin- nati, Ohio: 3 slides of wood sections (gift) Daniel, Hno., Medellin, Colombia: 12 vascular plants (gift) Delhi, University of, New Delhi, India: 50 microslides of sectioned plant parts (exchange) Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 1,129 vascular plants (exchange) Florida, University of, Gainesville: 128 vascular plants (gift) Georgia, University of, Athens: 1 specimen of Paspalumfimbriatum HBK. (exchange) Gibson, Dorothy, Waukegan, Illi- nois: 40 cryptogams (gift) Gibson, Robert F., Waukegan, Illi- nois: 7 specimens of fungi (gift) Gray Herbarium, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 682 photographs of fern type specimens and 1 photocopy of the Catalogue of Pteridophyta of the Willdenow Her- barium (exchange) Heller, A. H., Managua, Nicara- gua: 4 vascular plants and 1 drawing (gift) Herbarium Bradeanum, Rio de Ja- neiro, Brazil: 400 vascular plants (ex- change) Instituto Agronomico do Sul, Pe- lotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: 181 vascular plants (exchange) Illinois, University of, Urbana: 200 vascular plants (exchange) Iowa, State University of, Iowa City: 446 vascular plants (exchange) Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence, Chicago: 39 specimens of pines (gift) Lankester, C. H., San Jose, Costa Rica: 6 vascular plants (gift) McVaugh, Dr. Rogers, Ann Arbor, Michigan: 87 specimens of Orchidaceae (gift) Michigan, University of, Ann Ar- bor: 504 plant specimens (209 bryo- phytes and 295 vascular plants) (ex- change) Michigan State University, East Lansing: 66 vascular plants (exchange) Mount Marty College, Yankton, Dakota: 118 pollen slides (exchange) Murdy, Ray, Aberdeen, South Da- kota: 8 specimens of aquatic plants (gift) National Museum of Canada, Ot- tawa, Ontario: 492 vascular plants (ex- change) Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria: 100 cryptogams (exchange) Oulu, University of, Oulu, Finland: 198 plant specimens (76 cryptogams and 122 vascular plants) (exchange) Pan American Petroleum Corpo- ration, Tulsa, Oklahoma: 424 pollen slides (exchange) Pivorunas, August, Chicago: 6 specimens of fungi (gift) Ponce de Leon, Dr. Patricio, Chi- cago: 430 cryptogams (gift) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Sur- rey, England: 61 specimens of Gramin- eae and 1 photograph of the type speci- 97 men of Jacaranda egleri Sandwith (exchange) Rudd, Dr. Velva, Washington, D.C.: 8 vascular plants (gift) Sauer, Dr. Jonathan, Madison, Wisconsin: 108 beach plants (gift) Schipp, W. A., Perthville, New South Wales, Australia: 6 original water color drawings of Central American plants (exchange) Shell Development Company, Houston, Texas: 193 pollen slides (ex- change) Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Hastings, Michigan: 37 vascular plants (gift) Smiley, Nixon, Miami, Florida: specimen of Mimosa (gift) Solem, Dr. Alan, Chicago: 2 speci- mens of mosses (gift) Southwestern Louisiana, Univer- sity of, Lafayette: 111 plant specimens (99 vascular plants and 12 bryophytes) (exchange) Stuessy, Tod, Lake Bluff, Illinois: 56 cryptogams (gift) Texas Research Foundation, Ren- ner: 153 vascular plants (exchange) Texas, University of, Austin: 665 vascular plants (exchange) Thieret, Dr. John W., Lafayette, Louisiana: 43 vascular plants (gift) United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.: 648 vascular plants (exchange) Watson, Joseph, Columbia, Ken- tucky: 7 specimens of algae (gift) Williams, Dr. Louis O., Park For- est, 111.: 48 vascular plants (gift) DEPARTMENT GEOLOGY OF Academy of Sciences, Paleonto- logical Institute, Moscow, U.S.S.R.: Permian reptiles and amphibians — vari- ous localities (exchange) American Museum of Natural History, New York: cast of skullroot of fossil fish — Australia (gift) Armistead, Robert, Chiefland, Flor- ida: fossil bone fragments — Florida (gift) Bannister, Archie, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin: fossil mammal fragment — locality unknown (gift) Beeger, Richard, Houghton, Mich- igan: mineral specimens — various local- ities (gift) Beerbower, Dr. James, Easton, Pennsylvania: fossil fish specimens — Maryland (gift) Beyer, Dr. H. Otley, Manila: tek- tites — Philippine Islands (gift) Bock, Dr. Wilhelm, Philadelphia: fossil fish specimens — locality unknown (gift) Brown, Neal, Billings, Montana: fossil and mineral specimens and 4 maps — various localities (gift) California Standard Company, Edmonton, Alberta: fossil fishes — Brit- ish Columbia (gift) Chalmers Crystal Fund, William J. : minerals and tektites — various local- ities (purchase) Chicago, University of, Chicago: ore specimens (E. S. Bastin collection) — various localities (permanent loan); Permian reptiles, fossil fish specimens, and well samples of calcareous shale — various localities (gift) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison and William D. Kelly (field work, 1962): fossil fishes — Michigan Collected by Dr. Eugene S. Richard- son, Jr. (Wyoming Invertebrate Pale- ontological Field Trip, 1962) : numerous fossils — Wyoming Collected by Dr. Richardson (field work, 1962): numerous fossil inverte- brates — Illinois Collected by William D. Turnbull (Rocky Mountain Paleontological Field Trip, 1962) : fossil mammals — Wyoming Collected by Dr. Bertram G. Wood- land (Black Hills Geological Field Trip, 1962): mineral specimens — various lo- calities Choate, Joe H., Rapid City, South Dakota: chert nodules — South Dakota (gift) Clark, Dr. John, Spearfish, South Dakota: fossil invertebrates, fishes, rep- tiles, and minerals — various localities (gift) Cook, Mr. and Mrs. Harry, Lovell, Wyoming: 4 rough sapphires — Wyo- ming (gift) Darsow, Dr. William F., Chicago: mineral specimen — locality unknown (gift) Dawson, Norman R., San Marcos, California: mineral specimens — Califor- nia (exchange) Denison, Dr. Robert H., and David Denison, Highland Park, Illinois: fos- sil invertebrates — Illinois (gift) 98 Dineley, Dr. David L., Ottawa, Canada: cone-in-cone concretion speci- mens — Nova Scotia (gift) Dreyfuss, Louis, Evergreen Park, Illinois: fossil invertebrate — Illinois (gift) Evans, Glen L., Caldwell, Idaho: petrified wood — various localities (ex- change) Furdyna, J. K., Cambridge, Massa- chusetts: cone-in-cone concretion speci- men — Montana (gift) Furnish, W. M., Iowa City, Iowa: fragment of fossil invertebrate — Wyo- ming (gift) Gilbert, Mr. and Mrs. Tinkham, Salem, Oregon: polished "thunderegg" — locality unknown (gift) Gunnell, E. M., Denver, Colorado: minerals — various localities (exchange) Heston, William, Chicago: fossil invertebrates, plants, and mammals — South Dakota (gift) Holman, Larry, Dixfield, Maine: mineral — locality unknown (gift) Jensen, James, Provo, Utah: fossil fishes — Utah (exchange) Kemp, Miss Doris, Riverdale, Illi- nois: mineral — Iowa (gift) Kietzke, Kenneth, Spearfish, South Dakota: fossil reptile and fish specimens — various localities (gift) Kosanke, R. M., Chicago: mineral specimens — various localities (gift) Krzton, John, Chicago: kunzite specimen — locality unknown (exchange) ; mineral specimens — locality unknown (gift) Leinbach, Winifred, Elkhart, Indi- ana: fossil mammal fragments — Ohio (gift) Loupekin, Professor I. S., Nairobi, Kenya: mineral specimens — various lo- calities (gift) Martin, Harold, Rapid City, South Dakota: cone-in-cone concretion speci- mens — South Dakota (gift) Millar, John R., Skokie, Illinois: mineral — Florida (gift) OPPENHErMER, SEYMOUR, MRS. FLOR- ine G. Oppenheimer, and Mrs. Babs O. Weiss, Chicago: diamond pin (gift) Orr, James, Chicago: fossil inverte- brates — Montana (gift) Palmer, Dr. A. R., Washington, D.C.: cone-in-cone concretion and coned concretion — various localities (gift) Patterson, Walter P., Lombard, Illinois: invertebrate fossil — Minnesota (gift) Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey: cast of fossil reptile skull and jaws (exchange) Rapp, Dr. George, Rapid City, South Dakota: mineral specimens — various localities (gift) Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo, Co- lombia, South America: molar of fossil mammal — Ecuador (gift) Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee, Illinois: invertebrate fossils, fossil plants, and a mineral — Pennsyl- vania (gift) Richardson Paleontological Fund, Maurice L. : fossil reptiles and fishes — various localities (purchase) Rogers, A. J., Sanford, Michigan: fossil fishes — Michigan (gift) Schade, Mrs. George, Glenview, Illinois: coprolite — Illinois (gift) Scott, S., Custer, South Dakota: mineral specimens — various localities (gift) Sestini, Dr. Julian, Chicago: min- erals — Illinois (gift) Slaughter, A. L., Lead, South Da- kota: mineral specimens — South Dakota (gift) Slaughter, Dr. Robert H., Dallas, Texas: cast of fossil mammal (exchange) Sloan, Dr. Robert, Minneapolis: cast of fossil mammal (gift) Soper, Ellis Clark, Franklin, North Carolina: mineral — Argentina (gift) Teller, S. A., Chicago: volcanic sands — New Zealand (gift) United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.: mineral — Ceylon (exchange) Victoria University of Welling- ton, Wellington, New Zealand: 2 mete- orite fragments — Taranaki, North Is- land, New Zealand (exchange) Vinje, Dr. and Mrs. Edmund G., Hazen, North Dakota: fossil fishes, rep- tiles, mammals, invertebrates, and plants —North Dakota (gift) Wollin, Jay, Morton Grove, Illi- nois: 2 cone-in-cone specimens — Kansas (gift); fossiliferous microbreccia — Iowa (gift) Woodland, Dr. Bertram G., Home- wood, Illinois: 30 mineral specimens — Vermont (gift) Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazel Crest, Illinois: fossil reptile bone, gar pike scales, 42 specimens of paleoniscoids — various localities (gift) 99 Zelnick, Gale, Broadview, Illinois: 38 fossil invertebrates — Illinois (gift) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 50 lots of non-marine shells — British Honduras (gift) Adler, Kraig K., Columbus, Ohio: 2 salamanders — United States (gift) American Museum of Natural His- tory, New York: mammal — Peru (ex- change) Arslan, Muhammad, Lahore, Paki- stan: 3 mammals — Pakistan (gift) Ballew, William, Pensacola, Flor- ida: turtle — Kentucky (gift) Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Ten- nessee: 167 insects — South America, chiefly Chile (gift); 28 insects — South America and East Asia (gift) Bergeron, Eugene S., Balboa, Canal Zone: 45 non-marine mollusks — Panama (gift) Berry, Mrs. P. Y., Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 8 frogs, 27 frog tadpoles — Malaya (exchange) Biggs, The Reverend H. E. J., Bromley, Kent, England: 6 land snails — Solomon Islands (gift) Blake, Miss Elizabeth, Evanston, Illinois: bird — Illinois (gift) BOKERMANN, Dr. WERNER C. A., Sao Paulo, Brazil: 28 frogs — Brazil (ex- change) ; 2 frogs — Brazil (gift) Borgmeier, Father Thomas, O.F.M., Jacarepagua, Brazil: 257 in- sects — Argentina, Brazil, and Costa Rica (gift) Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah: 1,151 insects — Nevada (perma- nent loan) British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: frog tadpole — Sarawak (exchange) Burch, John Q., Los Angeles: 2 ma- rine shells — Lower California, Mexico (gift) California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco: 15 lots of nonmarine mollusks — Africa and India (exchange) California at Los Angeles, Uni- versity of, Los Angeles: 5 fishes— Gulf of California (gift) Campbell, Milton, Urbana, Illinois: 2 insects — Panama (gift) Camras, Dr. Sidney J., Chicago: 9 insects — United States (gift) Canfield, Phillip, Rockford, Illi- nois: 4 lots of fresh- water shells — Illinois (gift) Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Penn- sylvania: 1 bird — Brazil (exchange); 5 fishes — Argentina (gift) Cei, Dr. Jose M., Mendoza, Argen- tina: frog — Costa Rica (exchange) Chicago, University of, Chicago: 1 mammal, 250 lots of marine, land, and fresh-water shells — various localities (gift) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Harry A. Beatty (Gui- ana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61): 141 mammals, 279 birds, 2 fishes- Surinam Collected by Philip Hershkovitz (Suri- nam zoological field trip, 1961-62): 369 mammals, 16 amphibians and reptiles — Surinam Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine zoological field work, 1961-62): 30 mam- mals, 1,963 birds — Philippine Islands Collected by Melvin A. Traylor, Jr. (Africa zoological field trip, 1961-62): 73 mammals, 1,495 birds, 2 bird nests, 1 frog — Africa (Northern Rhodesia and Bechuanaland) Collected by William D. Turnbull (Rocky Mountain paleontological field trip, 1962): 4 mammals, numerous land snails — Colorado Collected by A. Rush Watkins (Rush Watkins zoological field trip to Tahiti, 1962): 1,267 fishes, 20 land crabs, 6 lots of invertebrates — Tahiti Purchases: 887 mammals; 1,685 birds and 1 egg; 1,336 amphibians and rep- tiles; 86,728 insects; 634 specimens, 148 lots, and 1 large collection of lower in- vertebrates Chicago Zoological Society, Brook- field, Illinois: 26 mammals, 11 birds, 16 amphibians and reptiles — world-wide (gift) Chin, Phui-Kong, Jesselton, North Borneo: 30 sea snakes — North Borneo (exchange) Clancey, P. A., Durban, South Af- rica: bird — South Africa (gift) Colorado, University of, Museum, Boulder: 5 lizards — Mexico (gift) Cooper, Dr. Kenneth W., Hanover, New Hampshire: 2 beetles — New Jersey (gift) 100 Cornfield, Mrs. Edith, Riverdale, New York: 4 sea shells — Maine (gift) Daleske, Donald J., Urbana, Illi- nois: 34 brook lampreys — Illinois (gift) Davis, Dr. Charles C, Cleveland, Ohio: about 40 fresh- water snails — El Salvador (gift) de Maeyer, Francis, Chicago: 3 birds — Mexico (gift) Dominion Museum, Wellington, New Zealand: 2 birds — New Zealand (gift) Drake, Dr. Robert, Vancouver, British Columbia: landsnail — Mexico (gift) Dunn, Mrs. Emmet Reid, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania: 829 publications on mammals (gift) Dvorak, Stanley J., Chicago: 4 ma- rine shells — Australia and Philippine Islands (exchange, gift) Eigsti, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska: 8 grasshoppers — Nebraska (gift) Eisenmann, Ralph, Chicago: 17 birds — Illinois (gift) Emerson, Dr. Alfred E., Chicago: 1,028 ants— United States (gift) Emerson, Colonel K. C, Arlington, Virginia: 277 bird lice — world-wide (gift) Engelmann, Mr. and Mrs. George W., Palos Heights, Illinois: bird- Illinois (gift) Ericsson, Mrs. Florence Sargent, Chicago: 9 mammal specimens — north- western North America (gift) Evans, Dr. Howard, Ithaca, New York: numerous fresh-water snails — New York (gift) Evenson, Miss Joanne L., Chicago: land snail — Michigan (gift) Fechtner, Frederick R., Rockford, Illinois: 23 lots of fresh- water mollusks — Minnesota (gift); 41 fresh-water clams — Illinois (gift) Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Kathman- du, Nepal: 18 birds, 37 amphibians and reptiles — Nepal (gift) Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L., Chi- cago: 3 marine shells — Africa (gift) Fulton, Dr. MacDonald, Chicago: 156 amphibians and reptiles — Puerto Rico (gift) Gans, Dr. Carl, Buffalo: lizard — Tanganyika (exchange); 2 mammals — Somali Republic (gift) Giske, Richard, Round Lake, Illi- nois: ground squirrel — Illinois (gift) Gordon, Dr. Malcolm S., Los An- geles: 175 frogs — Thailand (gift) Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana: 3 eggs — Indiana (gift); 12 in- sects — Switzerland (gift); land snail — Indiana (gift) Gregory, Stephen S., Northbrook, Illinois: 5 birds — Illinois (gift) Guerrero, Mrs. Nidia, Chicago: snake — Paraguay (gift) Hadfield, Mrs. Rita, Chicago: 7,115 ants — world-wide, but chiefly midwest- em United States (gift) Haile, Dr. Neville S., Jesselton, North Borneo: 69 non-marine mollusks — North Borneo (gift) Harrisson, Dr. Tom, Kuching, Sara- wak: 2 lizards, 585 fishes — Sarawak (gift) Hart, Mrs. Chester H., Oak Park Illinois: volute shell — Australia (gift) Heath, Miss Helen, Chicago: bird — Illinois (gift) Hocking, Peter, Yarino Cocha, Peru: 2 birds — Illinois and Wisconsin (gift); 53 birds— Peru (gift) Holtz, Mrs. R. D., Homewood, Illi- nois: 2 birds — Illinois (gift) Hoogstraal, Dr. Harry, Cairo, Egypt: 124 mammals, 485 birds, 63 amphibians and reptiles, 83 insects- Egypt, Lebanon, Southern Rhodesia, and Sudan (gift) Hoy, Gunnar, Salta, Argentina: 16 birds — Argentina (gift) Hubricht, Leslie, Meridian, Missis- sippi: 23 fresh-water snails — eastern North America (exchange); 850 non- marine mollusks — Alabama and Ten- nessee (exchange) Hungerford, Dr. H. B., Lawrence, Kansas: 4 insects -Australia, Madagas- car, and Solomon Islands (gift) Illinois State Normal University, Normal: 8 fishes — various localities (ex- change) Irmischer, Paul, Chicago: fish — Illinois (gift) Jackson, Ralph, Cambridge, Mary- land: 125 non-marine mollusks — Flor- ida, North Carolina, and Texas (gift) King, F. Wayne, Chicago: lizard — Bahamas (gift) Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 2 frogs — Brazil (gift); 1 snake — Cuba (gift) Kuns, Dr. M. L., Madison, Wiscon- sin: lizard and snake — Puerto Rico (gift) Kuntz, Dr. Robert E., care of APO, San Francisco: 646 amphibians and rep- 101 tiles — Formosa, Korea, and Philippine Islands (gift); 369 fishes — Palawan, Philippine Islands (gift) Lim, BooLiat, Kuala Lumpur, Ma- laya: 2 snakes — Malaya (gift) Lincoln Park Zoological Society, Chicago: 8 mammals, 1 bird, 7 amphib- ians and reptiles — various localities (gift) Lowe, Dr. Charles H., Jr., Tucson, Arizona: 2 snakes — Arizona (gift) Lynch, John D., Normal, Illinois: snake — Illinois (gift) Massoia, Dr. Elio, Buenos Aires, Argentina: 5 mammals — Argentina (gift) Maurer, Miss M. Dianne, Palatine, Illinois: bird — Illinois (gift) Medem, Dr. Frederick, Bogota, Colombia: 8 amphibians and reptiles — Colombia (exchange) Menzies, J. I., London: 23 amphib- ians and reptiles — Sierra Leone (gift) Michigan, University of, Ann Ar- bor: 151 birds — India, Iran, and Nepal (exchange) Musee d'Histoire Naturelle "Gri- gore Antipa," Bucharest, Rumania: 60 amphibians and reptiles — Rumania (ex- change) Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina: frog — Argentina (exchange) Museum G. Frey, Munich, Germany: 40 beetles — Africa, Asia, and Europe (exchange) Museum National d'Histoire Nat- urelle, Paris: fish — off West Africa (exchange) Naturhistorisches Museum, Vien- na, Austria: frog — Celebes (exchange) Natur-Museum und Forschungs- Institut "Senckenberg," Frankfurt- am-Main, Germany: 9 fresh- water mus- sels — Transvaal (exchange) Nelson, Dr. Edward M., San Juan, Puerto Rico: 1 mammal, 70 amphibians and reptiles, numerous mixed inverte- brate animals — Puerto Rico (gift) Nevo, Eliatar, Galil Maravi, Israel: 52 frogs — Israel (exchange) Oregon, University of, Eugene: 900 land and fresh-water mollusks — Oregon (gift) Pasteur, Dr. Georges, Rabat, Mo- rocco: 2 lizards — Madagascar and Morocco (exchange) Phelps, William H., Caracas, Vene- zuela: 4 birds — Venezuela (exchange) Phillips, Dr. Craig, Washington, D.C.: 3 fishes— British West Indies (gift) Pope, Clifford H., Winnetka, Illi- nois: snake — Wisconsin (gift) Pope, Mrs. Henry, Glencoe, Illinois: about 3,000 marine shells — Bahamas (gift) Puerto Rico, University of, Maya- guez: whale — Puerto Rico (exchange) Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Histoire, Leiden, The Netherlands: 6 snakes — Java and Sumatra (exchange) Robinson, Douglas C, College Sta- tion, Texas: lizard — Mexico (gift) Romer, J. D., Hong Kong: 10 am- phibians and reptiles — Hong Kong (gift) Roscoe, Ernest J., Chicago: 320 publications on malacology (gift) Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto: 12 fishes — Canada (gift) Ryckman, Dr. Raymond E., Loma Linda, California: 17 batflies — Mexico (exchange) Savage, Dr. Jay M., Los Angeles: 12 amphibians and reptiles — western United States (exchange) Schad, Dr. Gerry A., Quebec: snake — Ecuador (gift) Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago: 2 turtles — North America (gift); 15 fishes — Hawaii (gift) Smith, Dr. Leslie M., Davis, Cali- fornia: 12 insects — United States (gift) Smith, R. E., Oaklawn, Illinois: bird — Illinois (gift) South African Museum, Cape Town: 4 beetles — South Africa (ex- change) Stanford University, California: 3 amphibians and reptiles — Philippine Islands (exchange); 6 fishes — Antarc- tica (gift) Steeves, Harrison R., Jr., Birming- ham, Alabama: 4,822 beetles — south- eastern United States, chiefly Alabama (gift) Stille, Walter T., Rochester, New York: 3,000 ampibians and reptiles — United States (gift) Tarpon Zoo, Tarpon Springs, Flor- ida: frog — Colombia (gift) Turnbull, William D., and Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chicago: 61 land shells — Texas (gift) Umtali Museum, Umtali, Southern Rhodesia: 14 snakes — Northern Rhode- sia and Southern Rhodesia (exchange) 102 United States Fish and Wildlife Service, La Jolla, California: 12 fishes — Galapagos Islands, Mexico, and Pan- ama (gift); Pascagoula, Mississippi: 803 fishes — various localities (gift); Wash- ington, D.C.: fish — eastern Ecuador (gift) Vaiden, M. G., Rosedale, Missis- sippi: 2 birds — Mississippi (exchange) Walsh, Fraser, care of APO, New York: 3 birds— Turkey (gift) Washburn, Dr. Robert, Milwau- kee, Wisconsin: 12 pond snails — Wis- consin (gift) Weaver, James, Rockford, Illinois: 7 birds — Illinois (gift) Wisconsin, University of, Madi- son: 530 lots of fishes — Wisconsin (gift) World Book Encyclopedia of Field Enterprises, Chicago: World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas: 152 mammals, 3 fishes —Nepal (gift) Young, Dr. Frank, Bloomington, Indiana: 14 beetles — Florida and Mich- igan (gift) Yunker, Dr. Conrad, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone: 7 lizards and snakes — Panama (exchange) ; lizard and snake — Panama (gift) Zickman, Mrs. R., Villa Park, Illi- nois: 24 wasps — Wisconsin (gift) Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: frog — Java (exchange) RAYMOND FOUNDATION Brittingham, Mrs. Irene, Washing- ton, D.C.: 9 wooden dolls — Korea (gift); 2 carved wooden figures depicting In- dians of Ecuador — Ecuador (gift); 23 figures of brass and silver and 2 figures in full costume of Indiansjfof Peru — Peru (gift) Row, Peterson and Company, Evanston, Illinois: 16 film strips on geology (gift) Teller, Sidney A., Chicago: small bottle of "Sands of Sahara" — Egypt (gift) DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY Chicago Natural History Museum Made by Division of Photography — 2,428 negatives, 32,428 contact prints, 2,688 enlargements, 247 Kodachromes, 208 lantern slides, 7 rolls of film de- veloped DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES Atlantis Productions, Inc., Holly- wood, California: "African Girl — Mal- obi" (390-foot sound/color film) (pur- chase) Chicago Natural History Museum "Field Studies in Central American Volcanology" (expedition, Dr. Sharat K. Roy) (2,700-foot silent/color film) Film Associates, Hollywood, Cali- fornia: "Our Changing World" (600- foot sound/color film) (purchase) LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Archer, Dr. W. Andrew, College Park, Maryland Bieber, Miss Caroline Frances, Santa Fe, New Mexico Bouge, Madame L. J., Paris, France Collier, Dr. Donald, Chicago Denison, Dr. Robert H., Highland Park, Illinois Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida Field, Stanley, Lake Bluff, Illinois Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago Hambly, Dr. W. H., Chicago Hisamatsu, Dr. Sadanari, Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Ehime University, Japan Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood, Illinois The John Crerar Library, Chicago Langhorne, Mrs. George Tayloe, Chicago McDharlin, Mrs. Marjorie Batchelder, Santa Fe, New Mexico McGhie, Mrs. George, Lake Bluff, Illinois Martin, Dr. Paul S., Winnetka, Illinois Oetjen, Miss Joanna V., Chicago Peterson, Howard R., Chicago Pfiffner, E. John, Palatine, Illinois Richardson, E. Stanley, Philadelphia 103 Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee, Thurow, Donald Ralph, Dallas, Texas Illinois Valy, Eugene E., Chicago Roscoe, Ernest J., Chicago Ward, Mrs. Cyril L., Evanston, Illinois Schuster, Dr. Carl, Woodstock, Wenzel, Dr. Rupert L., Oak Park, New York Illinois State University of Iowa, College of White, F., Oxford, England Medicine Library, Iowa City Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illinois Street, William S., Seattle, Washington Wren, David L., Chicago 104 MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* BENEFACTORS Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum Graham, Ernest R.* Ayer, Edward E.* Buckingham, Miss Kate S.* Conover, Boardman* Crane, Cornelius* Crane, R. T., Jr.* Field, Joseph N.* Field, Marshall, III* Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley* Fuller, Captain A.W.F.* deceased Harris, Albert W.* Harris, Norman W.* Higinbotham, Harlow N. Kelley, William V.* Pullman, George M.* Rawson, Frederick H.* Raymond, Mrs. Anna Louise* Raymond, James Nelson * Ryerson, Martin A.* Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.* Simpson, James* Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord* Smith, George T.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Suarez, Mrs. Diego HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. 0. Cutting, C. Suydam Field, Stanley Gustaf VI, His Majesty, King of Sweden Suarez, Mrs. Diego PATRONS Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Brewer, Charles H. Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. DECEASED 1962 Field, Mrs. Stanley Hancock, G. Allan Moore, Mrs. William H. Suarez, Mrs. Diego White, Harold A. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Humbert, Professor Henri Keissler, Dr. Karl 105 CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum in money or materials $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling* Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R.* Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther* Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Karl P.* Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L.* Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rockefeller Foundation, The Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C* Bieber, Miss Caroline Frances Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Borth, Edgar C* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langtry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Oppenheimer, Mrs. Florine G. Oppenheimer, Seymour Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S.* Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Street, Mrs. William S. Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt Ward, Mrs. Cyril L. Weiss, Mrs. Babs O. Wyatt, Alex K. $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Solis, Dr. M. Alexander, Edward Armour, Lester Arnemann, George F. Atwater, A. G. Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* * deceased 106 CONTRIBUTORS (continued) Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson P.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John* Borgmeier, Rev. Thomas Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Burt, William G. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Cervenka, Joe Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Cowles, Alfred Crocker, Templeton* Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C* Donnelley, Mrs. Ann S. Donnelley, Elliott Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Force, Dr. Roland W. Frederick, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller, Captain A. W. P.* Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Getz, James R. Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr.* Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* Hand, Miss La Verne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Holabird, Mrs. John A. Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G. James, S. L. King, Joseph H.* Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Yun Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Quimby, George I. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Ross, Walter S.* Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C* Schwab, Martin C* Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thome Smith, Solomon A. Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Staehle, Jack C. Steeves, Harrison R., Jr. Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Stille, Walter T. Sturtevant, Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy E. Teskey, Mrs. Margaret Thompson, E. H.* Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Wielgus, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, Raymond Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.* Wrigley, Philip K. Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer * deceased 107 Armour, Lester CORPORATE MEMBERS Moore, Mrs. William H. Blair, Bowen Blair, Wm. McCormick Brewer, Charles H. Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Hancock, G. Allan Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Kahler, William V. McBain, Hughston M. Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. DECEASED 1962 Field, Mrs. Stanley Pirie, John T., Jr. Randall, Clarence B. Reed, John Shedd Searle, John G. Simpson, John M. Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Wood, J. Howard LIFE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Arenberg, Mrs. Judith S. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Miss Cynthia Armour, Gordon Field Armour, Lester Armour, Miss Linda Armour, Mrs. Vernon Armour, Vernon Kelley Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Belden, Joseph C, Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy 108 Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D. Dahl, Ernest A. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C. N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. Haffner, Mrs. Charles C, Jr. Hales, William M. Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, H. Earl Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Miss Jennifer James Kelley, Russell P. LIFE MEMBERS (continued) Kelley, Russell P., Jr. Kelley, Russell P., Ill Kenney, Clarence B. King, James G. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Krafft, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Levy, Mrs. David M. Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler McGraw, Max Mcllvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan, Donald R., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honore Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Primley, Walter S. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L. Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. Seabury, Charles W. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, John M. Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Spatta, George Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Welling, Mrs. John Paul Whiston, Frank M. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Witte, John McFaul Wrigley, Philip K. Wrigley, William Baum, Mrs. James F. Field, Mrs. Stanley DECEASED 1962 Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Zimmerman, Herbert P. Swift, Harold H. 109 NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $100 to the Museum Alexander, Walter Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Boynton, Charles T. Cassevant, Albert F. Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W., Jr. Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C, Jr. Gregg, Major John B. Gregg, John Wyatt Hearne, Knox Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, David E. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Keatinge, Daniel W. Knudtzon, E. J. Macnaughton, Mrs. M. F. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Miller, Emil W. Minturn, Benjamin E. Moore, J. Kinney Price, Mark Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruhle, George C. Sackett, DeForest Shirey, Dwight Skarrn, Mr. Kenneth W. Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Stern, Mrs. Edgar B. Strassheim, Fred W. Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney Zerk, Oscar U. Murray, Mrs. Robert H. DECEASED 1962 Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius 110 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abadin, Dr. Amando F. Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Abramson, Jules Abramson, Ralph J. Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Ackley, Dr. W. O. Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Cyrus H., Ill Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, Fred E., Jr. Adams, George L. Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Adler, Harry Adler, Dr. Robert Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Ahlschlager, Walter W. Akehurst, A. George Akenson, Wylie G. Albade, Wells T. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Craig T., Jr. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Waldo Morgan Allen, Wayne M. Allensworth, A. P. Allin, J. J. Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Allyn, Mrs. John W. Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C, Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Ancel, Louis Andersen, John D. Anderson, A. Harold Anderson, A. L. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Anderson, W. W. Andreasen, Norman Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antognoli, John L. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, Arthur I. Appleton, John Albert Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Kenneth M. Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Armour, T. Stanton Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, W. H. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Arntzen, John C. Artingstall, Samuel G. Arvey, Mrs. Edith F. Ascher, Fred Ashe, Clayton Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Atwood, Carl E. Auer, George A. Augur, Allison L. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Ause, Orval H. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Avery, William H. Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayres, Robert B. Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Bacci, Alex H. Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Bade, Miss Florence Harriett Baehr, William B. Baer, David E. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Baggaley, William Blair Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Edward H. Baker, Greeley Baker, Paul E. Bailey, George R. Bair, W. P. Bairstow, Mrs. Harry, Jr. Baker, Greeley Baldauf, John H. Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Clayton G. Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Baltis, Walter S. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Ill ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Bannon, James W. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barden, Horace G. Bardwell, William U. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barlow, John T. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnett, Claude A. Barney, Albert S. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsumian, Edward L. Bartel, Thomas B. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman, Jr. Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Barton, A. D. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. Basinger, Paul J. Basta, George A. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Bates, Rex J. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Becherer, Robert C. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, Mrs. Ethel G. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Max Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Carlton E. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis II Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belinky, Walter Bell, Chauncey M. Bell, J. Delos Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellows, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Bender, Eric Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, Dr. H. Stanley Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Bennett, S. A. Bensinger, B. E. Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. Berc, Harold T. Bere\ Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Arthur W. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Berman, Seymour Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf , Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Betts, David H. Betz, Carl E. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Biersborn, Charles F. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bigler, Dr. John A. Bikle, W. E. Billow, Miss Virginia Billsten, Henry A. Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Bixby, Frank L. Bixby, George, Jr. Bjork, Eskil I. Black, Dr. Chester J. Black, Harry Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McCormick Blair, John M. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blanksten, Samuel B. Blatchford, Dr. Frank Blatchford, Thomas R. Blecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Blessing, Mrs. Lewis G. Blish, Charles C. Bliss, Vincent R. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Nelson C. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bluford, Mrs. David Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, J. E. Blustin, L. Sanford Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bobrinskoy, Mrs. George V. Bodjanac, Stephen Bodman, Robert E. Bodman, W. S. Boe, Archie R. Boehme, Harold C. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boetcher, John E. Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, George T. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohac, Ben F. 112 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Bohan, Clinton W. Bohasseck, Charles Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bolotin, Gerald G. Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Bonine, Miss Ada Bonniwell, Donald R. Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Boothby, Palmer C. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Boss, Sidney M. Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Boughner, Jackson L. Bournique, Miss Helen E. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowker, Mrs. Charles, Jr. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Braddy, Jim Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, John R. Bradley, Roy D. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Brammer, Dr. Lowell H. Branch, Judson B. Brandel, Miss Carola R. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, William A. Branham, William T. Bransfield, John J. Bransfield, John J., Jr. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. L. L. Braun, Martin H. Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Brichetto, John L. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, Donald C. Brodie, Miss Laura Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brody, Bernard B. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Baird Brown, Cameron Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruhn, H. C. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brunswick, Larry Brust, Paul W. Bryant, John J. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. B. Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C, Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Buffardi, Louis Bulley, Allen E. Bund, Marcus Bunn, B. H. Bunn, C. M. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd, James E. Burg, Harry Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burke, James O. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burnham, Joseph A. Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burrows, Robert S. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Busch, David T. Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Bye, William H. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cainkar, Louis F. Caine, Leon J. Caldwell, Wallace B. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C. Cameron, Anson W. Cameron, Mrs. John Wheaton Cameron, William T. Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Noble Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Capes, Miss Alice G. Caples, William G. 113 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carey, Mrs. Charles Carlen, Raymond N. Carlin, Leo J. Carlisle, Mrs. William T. Carlson, Walter C. D. Carmell, Sherman Caron, O. J. Carp, Joseph T. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Rr. Adm. B. L. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, J. B. Carroll, John A. Carstens, Milton Searle Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cass, Sidney H. Cassady, Thomas G. Castruccio, Giuseppe Cathcart, Silas S. Caywood, Thomas E. Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cermak, George R. Cernoch, Frank Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Chace, Thomas B. Chalfant, Arnold R. Chameroy, Arthur T. Chandler, Henry P. Chandler, Marvin Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. Chapman, Dave Chapman, Richard R. Chase, Norman M. Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chesler, Morton C. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Leonard C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Chorn, William G. Christensen, Robert W. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. Harold W. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Church, Mrs. Freeman S. Ciral, Philip F. Clansky, Roy W., Jr. Clark, Mrs. Alice Dargan Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, K. Raymond Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clay, John Clement, Franklin G. Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Cline, Lyle B. Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clough, Herbert W. Clovis, Paul C, Sr. Clow, Miss Marion Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, E. Hector Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochran, John L. Cocks, Thomas G. Coey, David R. Coghlan, Mrs. David L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Harry Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Colenso, James E. Coliton, William P. Collias, Philip J. Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colnon, Stuart Colvin, Miss Bonnie Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Compton, Mrs. Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Cone, Fairfax M. Cone, Mrs. R. E. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Conley, Philip Connell, P. G. Connery, John Connors, Mrs. Thomas A. Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Leslie H. Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Cooper, S. Robert Copland, David Corbett, Paul M. Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Corrington, John W. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Costello, A. B. Costello, Dr. Lome Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Cotton, Eugene Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulson, John S. Coursen, Charles B. Covington, John R. Covington, William S. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Miss Edna T. Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cox, Clifford B. Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Craig, George M. Craig, Mrs. Virginia 114 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Crain, G. D M Jr. Cram, Mrs. Norman Crawford, Henriques Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, W. F. Creange, A. L. Cretors, Charles J. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crohn, Miss Natalie Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Louis J. Cross, Robert C. Cryor, Robert E. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Culbertson, James G. Cullen, J. A. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cummings, Nathan Cump, Percy W., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Curtis, Glenn R. Curwen, H. L. Cusack, Harold Cushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahl, Miss Bernice Dahlberg, Wendell Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Orville G. Daily, Col. Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Dammann, J. F. Danders, Raymond A. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C, Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D'Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Darby, John H. Darrow, Paul E. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Henry E. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Mrs. June Brendecke Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Dawes, Charles C. Dawson, John H. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. Deardorff, Merle S. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. Deeming, W. S. Deis, Mrs. Thomas P. Delaney, Frederick A. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Delp, Larry Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Denis, Stanley T. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Dern, James G. Desgrey, Charles W. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. Devine, Matthew L. Devoe, Carl De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, A. B., Ill Dick, Mrs. A. B., Ill Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Dickson, Vincent B. Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Diller, Robert Diller, Theodore C. Dillie, James P. Dillion, Don F. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Stewart S. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dolan, Tom Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donnelley, Thomas E., II Donnersberger, Raymond G. Donohue, Edgar T. Doody, Miss Kitty Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Dorsey, John K. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dover, S. M. Doyon, Robert Gale Drago, Stephen Drake, Charles R. Drake, Mrs. Harry L. Drake, Robert T. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfus, Mrs. Moise Dry, Carl Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Duffy, James F. Dukelow, Mrs. Madelina Dulla, Steven G. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. 115 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Durand, Mrs. N. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dyer, Robert T. Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic 0. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Ebzery, Miss Joan Eckert, Theodore T. Eddy, Alfred K. Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edmunds, John K. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Edwards, William C. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisenhower, Earl D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Eklund, Ernest A. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Ellies, E. E. Ellinger, Dr. R. H. Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elston, Mrs. I. C. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engelman, Mrs. Roberts. Engelmann, George W. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Harvey Epstein, Herman L. Erickson, Donald Erickson, L. Hyland Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Erman, Walter Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Esgar, R. Rea Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Keith J. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Faber, Milton D. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fader, A. L. Faherty, Roger Fairweather, Dr. D. H. Faithorn, Walter E. Faletti, Richard J. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Ralph, II Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, Albert D. Farwell, John V., Ill Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. Fay, Eugene C. Febhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Ferguson, R. W. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Feuchtwanger, Sidney Fiduccia, Charles B. Field, John S. Field, Meyer Field, Mrs. William A. Fiffer, Robert S. Filerman, Arthur Filkins, A. J. Filter, Patrick S. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Fink, Joseph H. Finley, Max H. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Firth, M. S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Fishman, Samuel Fisk, Albert Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitzmorris, Mrs. Charles C, Sr. Fitzmorris, James Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. A. Flacks, Reuben S. Flagg, Miss Grace S. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Foell, W. J. Folds, Charles W. Follansbee, Rogers Follett, Dwight Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Miss Thelma Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Alfred K., Jr. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fort, George A. Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fowle, Frank F. Fowler, Mrs. Earle B. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Myron H. Fox, Dr. Paul C. Franche, Mrs. D. C, III 116 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Franke, Allyn J. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K. Franz, Herbert G. Fraser, Edward S. Frasier, Richard C. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freehling, Stanley M. Freeman, Ernest E. Freeman, Gaylord A. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. I. H. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedlich, John Friedman, Mrs. Norman B. Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Frye, W. P. Frystak, A. J. Fucik, E. Montford Fucik, Frank M. Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fuller, Perry L. Fullerton, Thomas Fulton, Paul C. Fyanes, F. D. Gabriel, Adam Gainer, Walter D. Gale, Willis Galgano, John H. Gall, Frank Gall, Harold J. F. Gall, Harry T. Gallup, Rockwell L. Gait, Mrs. Anne Rick cords Gait, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Garcia, Jose Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Garvey, W. H., Jr. Gary, Theodore S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gaul, Michael F. Gawthrop, H. H. Gay, Rev. A. Royall Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Geiling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. Gentry, Veit Gerden, Paul Gerding, R. W. Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gerrard, J. M. Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony J. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Gidwitz, Willard Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Frederic Z. Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Albert Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Giles, John O. Gill, Joseph L. Gillett, Frank G. Gillett, W. N. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glass, Mr. Marvin Glasser, Joshua B. Glassner, James J. Glenn, Miss Terry Glick, Louis G. Glore, Robert Hixon Glos, Mrs. Albert H. Gluck, Gerson, I. Gober, Miss Martha P. Godley, Mrs. John M. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Goessele, John H. Golber, David Gold, Norman Goldberg, Charles K. Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Howard Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, Mrs. William Goodman, William E. Goodson, Orr Goodwin, George S. Gopp, Leonard W. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Edward Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gootlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Mrs. Arthur R. Graham, David Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, Gordon B. 117 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Grant, Robert M. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Grawols, G. L. Gray, A. S. Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. Greene, Howard T. Greene, Wesley H. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregg, Lewis D. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Grentzner, C. A. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Dean L. Griffith, Mrs. William C. Grimes, Don R. Griswold, Barret B. Griswold, Harold T. Griswold, J. Edwin Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F. Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Grosberg, Charles Groseth, Mrs. Haakon B. Grossman, Frank I. Grote, Russell H. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guenzel, Paul W. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Guest, Ward E. Guetzkow, Harold S. Guldager, Carl D. Gunlock, V. E. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Gustafson, Carl I. Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs. Winfield A. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Guthrie, S. Ashley Gwinn, R. P. Gwyer, Dr. F. V. Haas, Albert F. Hachmeister, A. W. Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Arthur Hailand, Arthur G. Haines, Mrs. James J. Hair, T. R. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Edward B. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Hallauer, Edward W. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamilton, Miss Eva Alice Hamilton, Samuel Hamling, Ben M. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Hands, H. William Handy, Ellsworth A. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hansen, Mrs. Bertha Cooley Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Hardin, David K. Hardin, George D. Harding, Miss Addie Clark Harding, John P., II Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harig, Herbert Harkrider, Raymond Harmon, Foster W. Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harris, David J. Harris, Gerald H. Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Herman Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey, Byron Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. Hass, G. C. Hass, Miss Harriet E. Hassmer, Joseph L. Haug, Dr. Elsie L. Haugen, Bernhart Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Albert K. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hawkinson, Marshall J. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, Dr. Thomas H. Hayes, Mrs. William F. Hayward, Thomas Z. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Head, James D. Healy, Thomas H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Fred C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Hecht, Myron A. Hedin, Walter L. Heffernan, Miss Lili Heffron, Kenneth C. Hefner, Adam Heggie, Miss Helen Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Heller, John A. Hellman, George A. 118 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemenway, Henry H. Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henebry, John P. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Hennessy, John H. Henschel, Edmund C. Hensel, Paul G., Jr. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Herman, Richard P. Hermann, Grover M. Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertzberg, Lawrence Herz, Mrs. Alfred Herz, J. H. Hesse, E. E. Heuser, Arthur W. Heverly, Earl L. Hewitt, Edwin Shields Heymann, Robert L. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, J. Patrick Higgins, Miss Margaret Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hilgendorf, George M. Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hill, Carlton Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillier, William H. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hirsch, Albert Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirschberg, Samuel J. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. Hodges, F. Robert Hodgman, Mrs. Charles R., Jr. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hodous, Michael F. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Miss Elizabeth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, A. Paul Holleb, Marshall M. Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, Charles C. Holloway, J. L. Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian O. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, J. A. Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, McPherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W. Hornburg, Arthur C. Home, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Horwich, Leonard J. Hosbein, Louis H. Hoshell, Robert J. Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler Dean Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Hough, Charles F. Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Mrs. Harvey H. Howard, Howell H. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Miss Amy L. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Col. Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howell, Miss Laura O. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoy, Pat Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Huck, Ralph F. Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Hudson, William J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. Hufty, Mrs. F. P. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hughes, John W. Hume, James P. Hume, Patrick H. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, Mrs. William O. Hunter, Mrs. C. K. Hunter, Lemuel B. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchens, Edward J. Hutchins, John S. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. Hvale, Mrs. James L. Hynes, D. P. Hypes, William P. I ekes, Raymond W. Ickes, Mrs. Wilmarth Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Ignowski, Vincent P. 119 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Iker, Charles Ilg, Paul F. Ilg, Robert A. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Robert S. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irons, Mrs. Spencer E. Irvine, George L. Isaacs, Roger D. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Isom, W. R. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Carl W. Jackson, Charles Selwyn Jackson, G. McStay Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Nathan E. Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobs, Wyatt Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Jacob Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Ralph C. James, Thomas M. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Charles C. Jarchow, Robert B. Jastromb, Samuel Jeffers, Howard F. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jensen, W. J. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. Job, Dr. Thesle T. Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, John H. Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Johnson, Paul C. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. Johnson, R. Ellis Johnson, Ray T., Jr. Johnson, Wallace D. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, John E. Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Miss Susan E. Jonswold, C. R. Jordan, Horace W. Jordan, Robert J. Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Juergens, H. Paul Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Julien, Victor R. Jurco, Stephen Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kalnitz, Arnold B. Kamenjarin, Mrs. Anthony Kamin, William C. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kane, Jerome M. Kanehl, James R. Kanelos, George A. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kargman, Wallace I. Karlos, Anthony C. Karst, Lambert P. Kasakoff, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kash, Bernard B. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kaufman, Justin Kaufman, M. G. Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kay, Joseph C. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keeley, Robert E. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelley, John F. Kelley, Mrs. M. Cotton Kellogg, Mrs. Helen L. Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemp, Russell M. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, James G. Kennedy, Lesley Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy, Ralph L. Kennedy, Taylor L. Kenny, Henry Kenoe, Henry W. Kent, Robert H. Kentor, William E. Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidston, AlanR. 120 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, George F. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinkead, W. S. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kitzelman, Otto Klapman, Philip A. Klatt, Albert Arthur Kledzinski, Miss Loretta Klee, Steven Michael Klefstad, Sivert Klein, Robert L. Klein, William P. Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knowlton, John M. Knutson, A. C. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Koehnlein, Wilson 0. Koenig, Oswald N. Koenig, Philip F. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Henry L. Kolar, George G. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kolesiak, Walter R. Kollar, Dr. John Anton, Jr. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kowalski, Dr. Leonard F. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, Mrs. David H. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Krebs, Walter O. Kresl, Carl Kresnoff, Dr. Charles S. Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kriser, Mrs. Leonard S. Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Krivanek, Dr. Joseph H. Kroch, Carl A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kruty, Samuel Kuehn, A. L. Kuehn,MissKatherineA. Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kuhn, Overton F. Kulikowski, Leon T. Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfess, John Fredric Kurpieski, Mrs. Eleanor Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutak, Jerome F. Kutchins, Edmund Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Kyritsis, Mathon Laadt, George A. Laadt, Dr. John R. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., Ill Laidley, Roy R. Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertsen, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Eugene C. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence E. Langeluttig, Col. Albert Langenbach, Mrs. Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, Mrs. George Tayloe Lanman, David T. Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fen ton D. Large, Judson Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larrance, Ken Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. La Salle, Miss Janet A. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Laud, Mrs. Sam Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lawton, Robert M. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Layfer, Seymour J. 121 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Lazar, Maurice Leadbetter, Gordon Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, Bernard F. Lee, David Arthur Leekley, Philip A. Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith, John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Lello, Herbert F. Lennon, George W. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Leslie, John H. Lessman, Gerhard LeTourneau, Mrs. Robert Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levi, Stanley B. Levin, Mrs. Edward M., Jr. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levitan, Mrs. Dorothy R. Levitt, Dr. Le Roy P. Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Ley, Robert J. Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenow, Robert C. Liebenson, Harold A. Liesendahl, Mrs. Richard W. Lietz, J. T. Liffshin, Reuben J. Liguori, Sister Mary Lilien, Mrs. K. K. Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence 0. Lindar, Albert J. Lindberg, Le Roy A. Lindell, Arthur G. Linden, John A. Lindgren, Erik A. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Lingle, Harrison C. Linn, Howard Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lipinski, M. G. Lippman, Mrs. William Litten, Chapin Littig, Howard L. Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loebl, Jerrod Loewenberg, Israel S. Loe wen berg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenherz, Walter B. Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewenthal, Mrs. Richard J. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Logan, Seymour N. Long, R. E. Long, William E. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Lorber, Herbert J. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lourie, Donald B. Lovgren, Carl Lowe, William H. Lowell, Arthur J. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundberg, Robert Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lurie, George S. Lusk, R. R. Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lynch, William J., Jr. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald MacCarthy, Richard B. MacCowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, E. K. MacFarland, Lanning MacGregor, Donald Macias, William George Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKay, Dr. Roland P. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. Macki, Carl Gunnar MacKiewich, Justin Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacLellan, Kenneth F., Jr. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald Macomb, J. deNavarre, Jr. Madden, John Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magerstadt, Madeline Magid, Cecil E. Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Mah, George G. Maher, Dr. David Bremner Maher, Mrs. D. W. Maher, James P. Main, Walter D. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majka, F. L. Major, Ross O. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maley, Alexander B. Maling, Albert Mailer, Dr. Adolph M. Malmsten, Clarence C. Malugen, Jack C. Manasse, De Witt J. Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Mandel, Edwin F. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert 122 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Manegold, Mrs. Frank W. Manierre, Louis Mann, John M. Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Maragos, Samuel C. Marchant, Miss Lilian Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, E. E. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Markham, Mrs. Herbert I. Markle, Mathew J. Markus, Alfred S. Marovitz, Sydney R. Mar quart, Arthur A. Marquardt, Dr. Gilbert H. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, E. S. Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Marshall, Jay Martin, Eldon Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Martsolf, Philip, Jr. Marx, Adolf Marx, Victor E. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Arnold D. K. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Massey, Richard W. Masters, Eugene W. Masters, Keith Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Mathis, Allen W. Matson, J. Edward Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Maxant, Basil Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mayer, Robert B. Mazurek, Miss Olive McAlvin, Mrs. James H. McArthur, A. Peter McArthur, Billings M. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCahey, James B. McCallum, W. W. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs. Clara L. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCord, Mrs. Katheryn L. McCormick, Mrs. Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Lenader J. McCormick, Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCray, Dr. R. M. McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCurry, Paul D. McCutcheon, Mrs. John T. McDavid, Raven I., Jr. McDermott, Franklin McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. Edward D., Jr. McDougal, Mrs. James B. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGowen, Thomas N. McGregor, John M. McGuffin, James P. McGurn, Matthew S. McKay, Miss Mabel McKeldin, Mrs. S. Bennet McKellar, Donald McKenna, Charles H. McKibbin, Mrs. George B. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes McKittrick, C. E. McLaren, Mrs. Robert J. McLennan, Mrs. Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McManus, J. L. McMenemy, Logan T. McMillan, John McMillan, W. B. McNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. McNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs. Ruth M. Means, John L. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meek, Cecil P. Meers, Henry W. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meidell, Harold Meier, Paul Meiszner, John C. Melcher, George Clinch Mellody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Mendelsohn, Dr. Robert S. Merriam, Miss Eleanor Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Merritt, Thomas W. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Metz, Carl A. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. Meyerhoff, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michalko, Edward Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michels, Robert D. Michet, Dr. Clement J. Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milgrom, H. T. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Bernard Miller, Byron S. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, C. R. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. Ellen C. Miller, Frank A. Miller, Mrs. George Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. 123 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, John W. Miller, Mrs. Olive Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, William H. Milligan, John J. Milliken, John F. Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Mills, Wesley K. Milne, Mrs. David H. Milnor, George B. Miner, Dr. Carl S. Minkler, Ralph R. Mitchell, John J. Mitchell, Oliver L. Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moderwell, Mrs. Horace M. Moeller, George Mohr, Albert, Jr. Moinichen, Peter Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Ferae T. Mollendorf, J. D. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Montgomery, P. B. Moody, Robert A. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Mordock, John B. Morgan, John Alden Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Morgan, K. P. Moro, Gerald Scott Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, D. K. Morrison, Mrs. Gertrude Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moulding, Mrs. Arthur T. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyer, Mrs. Paul S. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. Mullaney, Paul L. Mullen, Mrs. Esther T. Mullen, Dr. Joseph J. Mundstock, Robert W. Munnecke, Wilbur C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munroe, Moray Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Murphy, W. Richard Muszynski, John J. Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L. Nachman, H. S. Naess, Sigurd E. Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nagler, Karl B. Nance, Willis D. Nardi, Victor G. Nath, Bernard Nathan, Joseph E. Nault, Dr. William H. Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Nelson, William H. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph Michael Newcombe, Leo Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Mrs. Albert H. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Ralph G. Newsome, James E. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C. Nicholson, Dwight Nieland, Mrs. Mollie B. Nielsen, George Nietschmann, Walter Nilson, Alfred R. Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. Obermaier, John A. O'Brien, Miss Janet O'Connell, Edmund Daniel O'Connell, Dr. Franklin T. O'Connor, Hugh J. O'Connor, John B. O'Connor, Thomas S. Odell, Miss Audrey Oden, Dr. Joshua, Jr. Oester, Dr. Y. T. Offield, Mrs. James Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O'Hara, Arthur J. O'Keeffe, William F. O'Kieffe, De Witt Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. 124 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Olin, Carl E. Olin, Edward L. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O'Neil, Dr. Owen O'Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orb, John A. Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O'Rourke, Albert O'Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Hunter K. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Osann, Edward W., Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O'Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O'Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John Ekern Ott, John Nash Ott, Wendel Fentress Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Paffhausen, J. V. Page, John W. Pagel, Mrs. William H. Pagels, George A., Jr. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmer, O. Earl Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Paluch, Edward J. Pandaleon, Costa A. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Pardee, Harvey S. Park, R. E. Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman S. Parker, Troy L. Parkin, Mrs. J. L. Parks, C. R. Parks, Mrs. Ruth S. Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parrillo, Mrs. Mark Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Partridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Paschen, Herbert C. Pasco, Frank J. Pashkow, A. D. Pasko, Walter P. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., Ill Pearl, Allen S. Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peasley, Mrs. John R. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pencik, Jan M. Percy, Mrs. Charles H. Pereira, Morton Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Alfred B. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peskin, Bernard M. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William 0. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Petriskey, Mrs. Helen Petty, P. E. Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W. Pflaumer, Robert E. Pflock, Dr. John J. Philipsborn, Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn, Col. M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Piatek, Stanley R. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, Berlyn Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pierson, Roy J. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pinsof, William Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Pirie, Mrs. S.jC, Jr. Piszczek, Dr. 1 Edward A. Pitts, Henry L. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Piatt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Poister, John J. Polatsek, Robert D. Pollak, Charles A. Pollock, Dr. G. H. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppell, Tyson E. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, Mrs. Edward S. Price, Frederick J. Price, John McC. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, Leonard M. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack 125 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Probst, Marvin G. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence Purcey, Victor W. Putterman, A. Jerry Puttkammer, E. W. Puzey, Russell V. Pyshos, Basil N. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, George Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Ragan, Alvin J. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathburn, M. Hudson Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Master Russell P. Rayfield, Master Rutherford P. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Ready, Charles H. Reals, Miss Lucile Farnsworth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, John Shedd Reed, Mrs. John Shedd Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Howard C. Refakes, A. J. Regan, Miss Lucy Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regenstein, Miss Ruth Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renouf, William Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Thomas A. Rhines, James E. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. Rich, Elmer Rich, Franklin J. Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald Richards, Longley Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, Irving Richman, Charles P. Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Rickcords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridley, Douglas K. Rieg, George S. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rinder, George G. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Ring, Leonard M. Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Robb, James T. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, William Munsell Robertson, Scott Robinson, Edward Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, R. W. Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roddewig, Clair M. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Rodman, Thomas Clifford Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Roehrborn, Ernest R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rohloff, Paul F. Rolnick, Dr. Donald Romane, Julian J. Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Roos, Miss Virginia M. Root, John W. Root, Robert A. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Arthur Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. Rosenblatt, S. L. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel Rosenthal, Gerson M., Jr. Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Mrs. Doris Serrins Ross, Earl Ross, Melville, Jr. Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Rosset, Harry Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Roth, Walter L. Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, A. Frank Rothschild, George William Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rowe, John R. Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan 126 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Rubloff, Arthur Rubnitz, Dr. Myron E. Rubovits, Mrs. Frank E. Ruettinger, John W. Rummler, Charles W. Runions, Mrs. Eugene Smith Runnells, John S. Ruppert, Max K. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Rutledge, George E. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Sacco, Anthony E. Sachar, Bernard Sachs, Jack L. Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salak, C. James Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R. Samuelson, George Sandler, George S. Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandquist, Elroy C, Jr. Sandquist, Dr. Robert W. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Bernard G. Sanow, Harry R. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sasser, Mrs. Fred H. Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Sax, Leonard B. Scalbom, G. Trumbull Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Schanfield, Leonard Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schenck, Frederick Schenk, Miss Marion H. Scheu, Ralph Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schild, Mrs. Gerhart Schiller, Donald H. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloer, Harold J. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schreiber, L. D. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schuck, E. H. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulenberg, Raymond F. Schulman, Dr. Jerome L. Schultz, Chester H. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schumaker, Lawrence C. Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Charles P., Jr. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schweitzer, Mrs. William E. Schwinn, Frank W. Sciaky, Sam Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs. William M. Seaholm, A. T. Seaman, Irving, Jr. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. Searles, Donald K. Sears, Miss Betty J. Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Searson, R. V. Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Seeley, Miles G. Segal, Myron M. Segal, Victor Seibert, William R. Seibold, Mrs. Arthur B., Jr. Seidel, Walter H. Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selfridge, Calvin F. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole Selz, Miss Denise Sembower, John F. Seng, Francis A. Senne, John A. Sensibar, Mrs. Ezra Serota, Dr. H. M. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Mrs. Sherman J. Sexton, Thomas G. Shafer, Dr. Sid John Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shapiro, Henry Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, John I. Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Sheesley, Jay R. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W. Shillestad, John N. Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Sholes, DeVer 127 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shuart, Karl P. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Shure, Myron B. Sibley, Joseph C, Jr. Siebel, George E. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Raymond Simmonds, Mrs. George L. Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Sims, William W. Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Skudstad, Richard L. Slater, Frederick J. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smeeth, William B. Smick, Robert W. Smigiel, Chester W. Smith, Bruce M. Smith, Edgar H. Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Miss Ollie M. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Philip E. Smith, R. L., Jr. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol Smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sobel, Mrs. Herbert H. Sola, Joseph G. Solinsky, R. S. Solomon, Alfred B. Somerville, Mrs. William Sonntag, Dr. Joseph F. Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Howard C. Sorensen, Stanley M. Sorensen, T. R. Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughn C, Jr. Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Spaulding, J. B. Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speer, Robert J. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Spelman, Harold J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, Mrs. Humphrey Orr Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spielmann, Willson Spinka, Dr. Harold M. Spitz, Joel Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squires, John G. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Staat, Richard A. Staehle, Jack C. Stagman, Nathan Staley, Miss Kate Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Stanley, Justin A. Stannard, F. J. Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Starzyk, Dale Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Steadry, Frederick O. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stefan, Joseph J. Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stenson, Frank R. Stepelton, Norman A. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Oscar D. Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stiglitz, Reuben Stine, Francis B. Stine, Orrin B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stitt, Robert B. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stoker, Nelson D. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Storer, E. W. Stough, Mrs. Jay Strand jord, Dr. Nels M. Stratton, Paul 128 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuebner, Erwin A. Stulik, Dr. Charles Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Surpless, Mrs. James L. Sutherland, Mrs. Robert Sutherland, William Sutter, William P. Sutton, Dr. George C. Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, William G. Sweet, Philip W. K. Swett, Israel Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F„ Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swinford, James C. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Symons, John Synek, Henry Thrush Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Stuart Talbot, Mrs. Stuart Tallman, John Emil Talmage, Mrs. Harry Tanan, Stanley J. Tarrant, Ross Tax, Dr. Sol Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, E. Hall Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor. L. S. Taylor, Orville Taylor, Robert C. Taylor, William L., Jr. Teach, Gordon L. Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vach6 Tenney, Henry F. Terrill, Dean Terry, Fos Bell Tessem, Nels Thatcher, Everett A. Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, W. E. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, John E. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thome, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thorson, Mrs. Reuben Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Thullen, Henry M. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tiberius, George Tideman, S. N., Jr. Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Toomin, Philip R. Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Tourtellot, Gair, III Towler, Kenneth F. Tracy, Wilfred Trainor, H. J. Trask, Arthur C. Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Traver, George W. Travers, Vernon Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Trees, George S. Treffeisen, Gustave Trenkmann, Richard A. Trentlage, Richard B. Trienens, Howard J. Trimarco, Ralph R. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. A. Buel, Jr. Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tubergen, Harry F., Jr. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H. Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Turow, Dr. David D. Twerdahl, Edward A., Jr. Tyler, Thomas S. Tyrrell, Miss Frances Ughetti, John B. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Ullmann, S. E. Ulrich, Norman A. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Ustick, Robert W. Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vail, Dr. Derrick T. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. VanderLaan, Dr. Cornelius A. 129 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Van Deventer, Christopher Van Duzer, John B. Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Nice, Errett Van Ryzen, Joel G. Van Schaak, R. H., Jr. Van Tassel, Karl R. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. C. D. Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K. L. Venema, M. P. Venerable, Mrs. James T. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vil Dr. Charles S. Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Vogt, Mrs. Albert Volid, Peter Volkober, J. A. Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen von Leden, Dr. Hans Von Wolforsdorf, Paul Voorhees, H. Belin Voosen, John C. Vorreiter, C. W. Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wade, Albert G., II Wadsworth, Robert Woodman Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, John Alexander Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Walbert, Richard Waldman, Seymour C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, Ward Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Waller, Fletcher C. Wallin, Mrs. G. W. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wang, Dr. S. Y. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Mrs. David Harris Ward, Mrs. N. C. Ward, William Parker Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Ben O. Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Was, Dr. Harold H. Washington, Laurence W. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasleff, Mrs. Alexia Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Waterbury, Donald O. Waterman, French Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, Harry P. Watson, Norman E. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Amos H. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Waud, Morrison Weary, Rollin D., Jr. Weaver, John M. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, Paul W. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weigel, George K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, George Weinress, Morton Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, M. A. Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Dr. Leon H. Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weissman, Dr. Irving Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Weldon, Richard H. Welfeld, Marvin J. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, C. A. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Welton, Arthur D., Jr. Wendel, George E. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wendorf, Herman Wentworth, Mrs. Mary T. Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wenzel, Alfred C. Werelius, Dr. Carl Y. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Charles F. Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Westbrook, Frank Wetmore, Horace O. Wharton, Dr. Donald C. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David H. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Whipple, Mrs. Charles J. Whiston, Jerome P. 130 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Jack M., II Whitney, Lafeton Whitt, Virgel E. Wicks, Dr. Mark Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs. George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilcox, Robyn Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Willey, Lawrence V., Jr. Williams, Emory Williams, Mrs. G. Reynolds Williams, Harry J. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Dr. Jasper F. Williams, Kenneth Williams, Robert J. Williams, Rowland L. Williams, Thomas L., Jr. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, Miss Helen A. Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Joseph J. Wilson, Morris Karl Wilson, Philip Servis Wilson, Robert H. Winans, Frank F. Windchy, Mrs. Frederick O. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Winter, Munroe A. Wirth, J. W. Wiseman, William P. Wishnick, Dr. Seymour D. Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan L. Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wolfson, Miss Nancy Wolfson, Rudolph A. Wolnak, George Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Mrs. Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Phylys Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolard, Francis C. Woolman, John S. Wright, George L. Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wulf, Miss Lydia Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wygert, Edwin E. Wupper, Benjamin F. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, T. L. Ylvisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yonkers, Edward H. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Yost, Miss Karyl Young, B. Botsford Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, E. Frank Young, J. L. Young, William T., Jr. Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zadek, Milton Zapel, Elmer J. Zawacki, Robin L. Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zeiss, Dr. Fred R. Zelinsky, S. F. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zivin, Mrs. Alma M. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. 131 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Barkhausen, Louis H. Bichl, Thomas A. Bruckner, William T. Combs, Earle M., Jr. Conlin, Andrew F. Deslsles, Mrs. Carrie L. Dimmer, Miss Elizabeth G. Dubbs, C. P. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Eisenbrath, Miss Elsa B. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Frank, Arthur A. Gaertner, William Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Groot, Cornelius J. Hamm, Fred B. DECEASED 1962 Harris, Mrs. Abraham Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia Bertol Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hunter, Mrs. Florence H. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jetzinger, David John, Dr. Findley D. Johnston, Miss Fannie S. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Melvin Kearney, A. T. Langhorne, George Tayloe Magan, Miss Jane A. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Megan, Graydon Miller, Miss Bertie E. Ooms, Casper William Pettibone, Holman D. Pritchard, Richard E. Randall, Rt. Rev. Edwin J. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Sisskind, Louis Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Swartchild, Edward G. Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Traer, Glenn W. Vacin, Emil F. Washburne, Hempstead Webster, Miss Helen R. Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Young, George W. 132 NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $50 to the Museum Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Brown, Walter F. Bruce, Richard H. Buchanan, Warren Carlson, Elmer G. Colby, Carl Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Droste, Albert C. Elbersen, William J. Fairman, Fred W., Jr. Gooch, Cecil D. Graham, Thomas A. Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W. Johnson, Perry Charles Johnson, Dr. Sydney J. Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J. Lindboe, S. R. McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Merker, George E., Jr. Montagu, Austin Phillips Niederhauser, Homer Oates, James F., Jr. O'Brien, Ward Pain, F. W. Palais, Gordon K. Pearce, Thomas H. Pearson, Mrs. Emma Phillips, Montagu Austin Piper, Warren Peter Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Risto, Herbert Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Stark, Ralph W. Stevens, Edmund W. Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. Winslow, Seth L. Wujcik, Robert SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Angle, Dr. Paul M. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Bell, Arthur Joel Beukema, Miss Hermine Bowen, Carroll G. Callahan, Dr. James J. Coulter, Mrs. J. R. Crown, Irving De Butts, J. D. Dodge, John V. Don, Daniel Duncan, Kent W. Eckhouse, Richard H. Evans, Dr. Florence L. Ewen, Gordon H. Fagan, Mrs. Abel E. Farley, Preston Fentress, David W. Fickes, Robert O. Fink, Sam Gabriel, Rudolph R. Gelman, Dr. Renee L. Gore, Budd Guilbault, Joseph E. Hall, J. Parker Hepburn, R. J. Hill, David A. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Kimmel, J. Myron Knight, Arthur B. Krulik, Michael Lee, Edward J. Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Dr. Stanley Melamed, Dr. Myron Meythaler, Robert J. Minas, Karl K. Moore, David W. Mueller, William J. Nathan, Thomas Nolan, W. P. Patinkin, Norman J. Peterson, Lawrence A. Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Quackenbush, John L. Renner, Carl Roberts, William J. Sale, Robert C. Schaffner, Arthur B. Schram, Frederick R. Sebastian, Jerome R. Scheffner, Miss Elizabeth B. Schulze, Paul III Stout, Miss Phyllis A. Swanton, John R. Thomas, Robert B. Van Koert, Lewis I. Waddington, Dr. Harry K. Wallerich, George M. Warner, J. E. Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Weisman, Jack Windes, Guilford R. Wren, David 133 ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum Abbott, James S., III Abel, Miles L. Abel, Robert B. Abeles, Alfred T. Abrahams, Harry Abrahamson, Robert A. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackermann, Kurt J. Ackerson, Carl Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Eaton Adams, Hall Adams, Harvey M. Adamson, Henry Norcross Addington, Mrs. Keene H . Addis, Donald J. Addison, Edward A. Adelman, R. J. Ader, David L. Adler, Charles Adler, David Adler, Howard Adler, Richard F. Adler, William H. Agar, Mrs. Katherine D. Agnew, Dr. Paul C. Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Ahnquist, Elwyn T. Ahrens, Mrs. Russel F. Aigner, A. C. Aishton, Richard A. Akerhaugen, Alfred Akers, Milburn P. Akre, Dr. Osmund H. Alberding, Charles Howard Albus, Kent Alden, John E. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Aldrich, Howard A. Alexander, Fred W. Alford, Lore W. Allen, Amos G. Allen, Dale C. Allen, F. Denby Allen, Gerald C. F. Allen, Greer Allen, M. T. Allison, Anthony G. Allison, Dr. James M., Jr. Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H. Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Alter, James Altman, Julian A. Altschul, Mrs. A. Robert Altschul, Gilbert Amberg, Mrs. Thomas Ames, Mrs. John D. Amling, Raymond O. Amon, John W. Amren, Stanley C. Amtman, Dr. Leo Andalman, Michael Andelman, Dr. Samuel L. Anderson, A. B. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Ellis B. Anderson, J. Arthur Anderson, John H., Jr. Anderson, John L. Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Leonard W. Anderson, Robert Anderson, Robert W. Anderson, Roy P. Anderson, Roy R. Anderson, Mrs. Stanley D . Anderson, Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, W. A. Andreas, Osborn Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, Mrs. Roy E. Angevin, John J. Angres, Dr. Erwin Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Ormsby Anson, Dr. Barry J. Antonczyk, Raymond Antonow, Joseph P. Appelbaum, Mrs. Henry Apple, Dr. Carl Applegate, Ralph W. Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Appleton, Mrs. Arthur I. Archer, Dr. E. A. Arenberg, Albert L. Argoe, Dimitri T. Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Arkema, Edward L. S. Arkin, Dr. Aaron Armanetti, Guy Armour, Mrs. Monroe Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Dr. Charles H. Armstrong, Mrs. John M. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Alex Arnold, Charles S. Arnold, David R. Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert S. Aronson, Harry Aronson, M. R. Aronson, Mrs. Zelda G. Arquilla, George, Jr. Arrington, Mrs. W. Russell Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Thomas Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Erwin B. Aschman, Mrs. Frederick T. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill Ashenhurst, Robert L. Asher, Dr. Carl A. Ashmore, Harry S. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Askow, Irwin J. Astrin, Marvin H. Athanas, Arthur Atkinson, Mrs. Wallace G. Audo, Peter D. Auer, Stuart F. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Auerbach, Stanley I. August, K. C. Augustus, Mrs. B. Birks Aurelio, Anthony J. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, William F., Ill Avalon, Mrs. George M. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Averitt, Arthur C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Ayers, Dr. George W. Ayers, William P. Ayres, Willard Babel, Edmund F. Bach, Mrs. Louis S. Backman, C. E. Badger, Mrs. James G. Baehr, William B. Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Arthur J., Jr. Baer, Mrs. Joseph W. Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Bagan, Bernard 134 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Baggot, Mrs. James E. Bagley, A. B. Bagley, Hughes A. Bailes, W. L. Bailey, Albert C. Bailey, Ronald Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Bruce Baker, Donald Baker, Donald R. Baker, Frank M. Baker, George D. Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, John Francis Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Robert C. Balaban, Elmer Balagot, Mrs. Reuben Baldridge, Holmes Balikov, Dr. Harold Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Edward H. Ball, William H. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Ballengee, Lee Baltz, William S. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Bannister, Daniel R. Barasa, J. Laurence Barasch, Dr. C. J. Barbero, Mrs. Claudia Barboro, Alfred J. Barclay, Miss Cheryl Barclay, Harold Barclay, Wendell F. Bard, Jack J. Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, Cleveland A. Barker, Mrs. C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, M. G. Barker, Robert Clyde Barlett, Robert C. Barlow, Mrs Gordon Alan Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Herbert H. Barnett, Mark R. Barnett, Stephen D. Barnhart, Harry Barnhart, Tom E. Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barr, G. Lance Barr, Warren N., Jr. Barr, Warren S. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrett, Mrs. Wilson Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barricks, Arthur G. Barrowclough, Miss Jane S. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsy, Herbert Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Dr. Earl E. Barth, Hec Bartholomay, William, Jr. Bartkus, Eugene A. Bartlett, George S. Bartling, Martin L., Jr. Barton, Arthur H. Barton, J. V. Barton, Thomas J. Bartsch, Helmuth Baskin, Isadore Bash, Mrs. Philip E. Bass, Charles Bass, Samuel B. Bassett, Robert C. Batalia, Donald C. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Bates, William A. Batko, Dr. B. B. Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baughman, Ernest E. Baughman, M. Eugene Baum, Bernard H. Baum, Jack W. Bauman, P. J. Baumgartner, John C. Baxter, Arthur K. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Bazell, Dr. S. R. Beach, James Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beart, Robert W. Beasley, Milton R. Beattie, Orville C. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Beber, Sam Beck, Mrs. Edward S. Becker, David Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Oscar J. Bedford, Jesse Beduhn, Irving J. Beers, Zenas H. Beers-Jones, L. Behr, Carl Behr, John L. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Beisel, Ervin E. Bell, Donald R. Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, Dr. Julius N. Belle, Walter C. Bellows, Charles A. Bellows, Dr. John G. Benestante, Frank Benjamin, Edward Benke, Carl E. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Richard M. Bennett, Russell O. Bennett, Walter F. Benninghoven, Edward D. Benningsen, Edward Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R., Jr. Bent, Gordon Bent, Mrs. Maurice H. Benthin, Howard A. Bentley, E. William Benton, Mrs. Charles W. Bere, Paul Berens, Edward P. Berentson, Benjamin H. Bergdahl, Hal A. Bergen, Alfred L. Berger, Paul H. Berger, William B. Bergman, Edwin A. Bergsten, Mrs. Ralph A. Bergstrom, Del V. Bergstrom, Robert W. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkos, Manuel J. Berkowitz, Ralph A. Berkson, Norman N. Berkwits, Dr. Edward Berman, Harvey 135 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Bernardi, Joseph L. Berns, Barney Berns, Robert E. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Bernstein, Russell Bernston, Stanley M. Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Dr. Leonidas H. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Best, Gordon Beton, Conrad A. Bettman, Ralph B. Betz, Dr. William P. Betzer, N. A. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Beyerman, Fred Bick, Carl A. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Bieg, E. J. Biesen, Joseph Bigane, Joseph F., Jr. Billik, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Fred G. Billings, Marshall L. Billings, Mrs. Wyly, Jr. Billman, Charles R. Binford, W. H. Binkley, John D. Birch, Dr. George W. Birch, H. Ward, Jr. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, Philip L. Bird, T. S. Birks, Z. S. Birnbaum, Irving Birndorf, B. A. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Edward, Jr. Bishop, Mrs. James R. T. Bishop, James W. Bissell, Cushman B. Bixler, John Donovan Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, Benjamin H. Black, E. J. Black, James H. Black, John T. Blackburn, John W. Blackwell, Mrs. Eugene E. Blaha, Ralph C. Blaine, George A. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, Mrs. Harold 0. Blair, Henry A. Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blaisdell, Philip H. Blake, Thomas J. Bland, Lee Bliesener, Larry David Block, E. French Block, Irwin D. Block, Kenneth L. Blomberg, Roy E. Blomquist, Alfred Bloom, Irving D. Bloom, Raymond P. Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blouke, Miss Martha Coucher Blowitz, Milroy R. Bluhm, Al Bluhm, Harold J. Blum, Professor Irving D. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blumenthal, Mrs. M. H. Blunck, Carl J. Boardman, Newell S. Boberg, I. E. Bockley, Philip F. Boden, Robert W. Bodine, Earl C. Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boggis, James A. Boggs, Dr. Joseph D. Bogie, Duane C. Bohrer, Mason L. Boissy, Gilbert E. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolen, Earl P. Boiling, Henry Bolognesi, Giulio Bolton, William M. Bookshester, David Boone, Douglass M. Boone, William A. Bopp, Andrew R. Bopp, Frank H. Borchardt, Miss Shirley Borg, Alvin Borge, Michael Borghi, H. F. Bornemeir, Dr. Walter C. Borre, Mrs. Edward M. Borta, Frank W. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Bosky, Joseph B. Bosley, Harold E. Bossov, Samuel V. Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Bottler, J. S., Jr. Bovyn, Paul F. Bowe, Mrs. William J. Bowen, Dr. Edward H., Jr. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowers, John C. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R. Bowles, Dr. Joseph A., Jr. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Jay Bowman, John S. Bowman, Ralph S. Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Boyer, Dick Boyle, Wallace J. Brace, Frederick F., Jr. Brach, Edwin J. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradford, William S. Bradley, Charles C. Bradley, Charles W. Bradley, Robert S. Bradley, Thomas C. Brady, Harold S. Brady, Mrs. Laban J. Brady, Michael J. Brameyer, Henry A. Bramson, David J. Brand, Theodore Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William M. Branigar, Harvey W., Jr. Brannan, Robert H. Brannin, David P. Brashler, Richard J. Braude, Mrs. Michael Braun, E. J. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Breen, Thomas Brehm, Mrs. Lula A. Bremer, Robert S. Breneman, Gerard J. Brent, John F. Brent, Stuart Breuer, Grant W. Breuer, Mrs. Grant W. Breuer, Dr. Hans R. Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brewer, Curie L. 136 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Brewer, James E. Brice, James J. Brickman, A. W. Bridge, Arthur Bridgen, Mrs. Clarence J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Brightman, Mrs. C. Gordon Brislen, Dr. Andrew J. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brod, Raymond M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brody, Mrs. A. L. Brody, Merton B. Brogan, John C. Bronner, Maurice H. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brook, H. C. Brooks, Gerald W. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosnan, Dr. Jerome M. Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Brousard, Rollen N. Brown, Edward I. Brown, George F. Brown, Glenn E. Brown, Grant A. Brown, Harry Brown, James, IV Brown, John A. Brown, Mrs. Roger O. Brown, W. A., Jr. Brown, William R. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth Bruce, A. D. Bruce, Miss Kathryn Bruce, Roy A. Bruckner, Aloys L. Brum, Miss Ida L. Brusslan, Dan Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryg, John E. Buchanan, Donald P. Buchanan, R. M. Bucholz, Mrs. S. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buck, Norman W. Buckingham, Mrs. George T. Buckley, Robert C. Buckley, Robert W. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Budinger, William G. Budzinski, Henry A. Buehler, E. Marvin Buenger, Theodore H. Bueter, Norman E. Buhring, Albert G. Buik, Donald W. Buik, George C. Bules, Floyd W. Bulger, John C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bullock, Walter E. Bunday, Alvah S. Burch, A. T. Burckert, F. D. Burdett, Robert J. Burdick, Dr. Allison L., Jr. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J. Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgeson, Walter C. Burgess, Cyril G. Burgess, Kenneth F. Burgess, Ted H. Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burian, Lee Burk, W. C. Burke, Alfred L. Burke, James E. Burke, Philip D. Burkema, Harry J. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Craig A. Burman, Marshall Burman, Merwin R. Burn, Felix P. Burno, Mrs. Ruth Burnette, Mark C. Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans Burns, Kenneth J., Jr Burns, Stephen J. Burns, Miss Teresa Ann Burns, William J. Burnside, Robert H. Burow, Richard E. Burrell, Basil S. Burrows, Arthur A. Burson, Robert G. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burton, Scott F. Burwell, Romeo Bushnell, Richard Butler, F. P. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C, Jr. Butterworth, Louis H. Buttitta, Joe J. Button, B. B., Jr. Butts, Benjamin F. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Byron, Robert B. Cabeen, Richard McP. Cacherat, Albert A. Cadmore, R. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Cady, Paget K. Caesar, O. S. Cahan, Haskell Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Cahill, William E. Cain, Byron A. Cairnes, W. E. Caldini, Floyd A. Calkins, Gilbert R. Calkins, Ned W. Callahan, Charles D. Callan, Mrs. Joe M. Callanan, Charles J. Caloger, Philip D. Calvert, Robert D. Calvin, Mrs. Frank J. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, C. B. G. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, Donald W. Campbell, E. R. Campbell, Irving B. Campbell, Keith T. Campbell, Powell M. Campbell, R. Craig Campbell, Mrs. Samuel J. Campbell, Stanley W. Campbell, W. C. Canaday, Raymond Canby, Caleb H., Ill Cannon, Charles B. Cannon, Le Grand Canmann, David L. Capek, Charles A. Capozzo, John G. Capulli, Leonard R. Carbonaro, Joseph I. Carbonaro, Louis Carbonell, John Carder, Gustave G. Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick 137 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Carlman, Carl Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlton, Howard A. Carpenter, Mrs. Herbert R. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carr, Albert J. Carr, Claude E., Jr. Carr, Ernest J. Carr, Joseph P. Carroll, Ralph Carroll, Wallace E. Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Carrow, Dr. Leon A. Cascino, Dr. Joseph P. Case, Leland D. Casey, Donald E. Casey, Joseph Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Castle, Alexander J. Castle, Sidney L. Catt, Mrs. Vy Radman Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cavenaugh, Robert A. Caylor, Harry E. Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cerf, Floyd D., Jr. Cerrone, Carmen A. Cesar, Mrs. D. Chadwell, John T. Chalifoux, Mrs. Robert S. Chalupa, Charles F. Chandler, Emmerson T. Chandler, Henry T. Chandler, Malcolm A. Chandler, Russell J., Jr. Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapman, Ralph Charlton, Samuel E. Charone, Sheldon M. Chartoc, Shepard Chase, Thomas B. Cheatham, Banks H. Cheresh, Sidney N. Cheskin, Mrs. Louis Chesrow, David S. Chesrow, Dr. Eugene J. Chidley, Harry J. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chodash, Benjamin B. Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, Earl Christensen, John W. Christensen, Joseph M. Christianson, Mrs. J. Russell Christopher, Gale A. Churlin, Edward Chutkow, R. I. Ciesar, John, Jr. Claar, Mrs. Elmer A. Claghorn, Arthur U. Clair, Ralph W. Clare, Fred W. Claire, Richard S. The Clark Children Clark, Dean M. Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert O. Clark, William N. Clarke, Mrs. Bernice Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, John Walter Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Thomas M. Clarkson, John L. Clausing, Mrs. George W. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clemensen, Arthur C. Clements, Howard P., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Clifford, Jack F. Clifton, Elliott S. Clinton, Mrs. Duane, L. Clorfene, Bruce Close, Gordon Cloud, Hugh S. Cloud, Marion D. Clyne, Howard J. Coates, James E. Cobb, Raymond W. Cobb, Sanford Cobden, George Coburn, John T. Cochran, Harold W. Cockrel, Orvel H. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, Joseph M. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Coesfeld, Harry M. Cogan, Bernard J. Cogan, John J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cohen, Harry Cohen, Abraham H. Cohen, A. Jess Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Milton Cohen, Nathan M. Cohen, Dr. Sidney Cohn, Albert H. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Louis J. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohn, Sanford Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Colbert, Leonard Colby, Bernard G. Cole, Franklin A. Cole, Jack Z. Cole, John I. Cole, Sander W. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss Charlotte A. Coleman, Dr. John M. Colin, Edward C, Jr. Collins, Julien Collins, Michael W. Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colmar, John L. Coltman, Bertram W., Jr. Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. Concannon, John T. Condon, E. J. Condon, J. J. Condon, James G. Conger, Edwin H. Conglis, Nicholas P. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Charles P. Conley, Edwin B. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Minor C. Conn, Warner S. Connelly, John J. Connette, Richard P. Conrad, C. Budd Conser, Mrs. Eugene P. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Consoer, George O. Conway, Hayden F. Conway, James P. Cook, Mrs. Albert C. Cook, Mrs. Donald F. Cook, Everett R. Cook, Gordan Cook, Robert G., Jr. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Roger A. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cookman, Aubrey O. Cooley, Charles C. Cooley, Mrs. Kenneth G. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, Edward A. Cooper, George J. Corbett, Dr. Maxwell M. 138 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Corbett, Paul M. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Corbin, Mrs. H. Clark Corby, Francis M. Cordin, N. S. Cordwell, John D. Corman, Thomas G. Corper, Philip Corrington, Louis E., Jr. Corthell, Charles K. Cortwright, H. E. Cory, Dr. C. D. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Cossman, Maurice B. Costello, Thomas F. Cotey, James A. Cotsworth, Albert, III Cotterman, I. D. Coulter, Thomas H. Coultrap, James W. Courtney, William B. Coveney, E. L. Covert, Robert M. Cowan, John R. Co whey, William P. Cowles, Alfred Coy, Harry I., Jr. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Craigmile, Charles S. Cramer, Kenneth E. Crane, Earl D. Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Elizabeth Y. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Wallace L. Cray, Glenn F., Jr. Crean, Dr. C. L. Creber, Walter H., Jr. Crockett, Newell Croke, Edward J., Jr. Cromie, Robert A. Cronin, J. Philip Cropper, Mrs. Wendell P. Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Crossley, Richard C. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Crowther, Fred D. Crutchfield, Henry W. Cruttenden, Walter W., Sr. Cyr, Miss Elaine M. Cuca, James A. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Frank J. Culhane, Martin A. Cullicott, George E. Culver, Bernard W. Culver, Richard D. Cummings, Tilden Cummings, Thomas N. Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cunningham, Bernard J. Cunningham, Francis V. Cunningham, Robert D. Curran, William W. Currie, Ernst Curry, James L. Curtis, Ellwood F. Curtis, Paul Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, L. Arthur, Jr. Cushman, Robert S. Custer, Charles F. Dabney, Mrs. Charles O. D'Addio, G. S. Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. DahTberg, John K. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Daidone, Benjamin Dalbke, Warren E. Dalton, Arthur T. Dalton, Stanley C. Daly, Robert E. D'Amico, Joseph S. Damon, Robert J. C. Danciu, Earl A. Danforth, George Edson Daniels, Draper Danielson, Mrs. John Darby, Phillips M. D'Arcy, John Darfler, Mr. Donald Darfler, Walter L. Daro, August F. Darr, Milton F., Jr. Darrow, William W. Dashow, Jules Daspit, Richard W. Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Datro, George L. Daut, Miss Myrnie Lee David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. Davidson, Carter Davidson, David Davidson, William D. Davis, Mrs. A. D. Davis, Alvin G. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Carlos Lewis Davis, Charles A. Davis, Charles O. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Joseph Davis, Paul H. Davis, Ray A. Davis, Robert C. Dawson, John W. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Day, Wesley H. DeAlbani, Mrs. Mary Deaver, Wilds, P. DeBacher, Jack R. De Baets, M. R. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. DeCesare, Joseph Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Dr. Ann Decker, Darrell D. De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Defrees, Donald Deinhardt, Dr. Friedrich Deknatel, Frederick H., II de la Torre, Dr. Alberto Delcher, Mrs. Edwin S. De Lee, Dr. Sol T. De Leuw, Charles E. Dellow, Reginald DeLorenza, Charles Del Papa, Joseoh R. De Lue, Ross Demain, Steve L. De Ment, George L. De Motte, R. J. Denemark, A. F. Denman, Walter W. Denning, George S. Dennis, Marvin D. De Normandie, John B. Denton, Earl A. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Derby, Mrs. William B. Dernehl, James U. De Santis, Anthony O. Despres, Leon M. Dess, William Deutsch, Richard H. Devery, John J. De Vry, Edward B. Dewey, Clarence J. De Witt, E. J. Diaz-Perez, Dr. Luis E. Dichter, Miss Joan 139 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicke, Robert L. Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Earl B. Dickman, Frank Didricksen, J. W. Diebolt, Norman Dienhart, John W., Jr. Diezel, John B. Diffenbaugh, Dr. Willis G. Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Dillman, David Dillon, Mrs. Lucille M. Dimiceli, Vincent, Jr. Dirda, Dr. L. A. Dispenza, N. R. Distenfield, Leo Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dobbin, Robert A. Doberstein, Robert R. Dobro, Henry Doctoroff, John Dodson, James R. Doern, Philip Doherty, John P. Dole, Arthur, III Dolin, Albert H. Dombek, Benny D. Donahue, Russell B. Donald, Mrs. Alanson J. Donigan, Robert W. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, John J. Dooley, James A. Dooley, Mrs. Robert D. Doris, Edward Dorn, Thomas E. Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Doughty, William H. Douglas, Kenneth J. Dove, John R. Dovenmuehle, George H. Dover, David J. Downey, William K. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C, Jr. Downs, John R. Doyle, Mrs. Phil A. Doyle, Thomas J. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Lyman, Jr. Drebin, Bernard V. Dreher, George Drell, Leonard Drennan, Walter R. Dresser, Thorpe Drevs, Robert M. Drew, Joseph D. Driscoll, George E. Driscoll, William M. Druse, Richard C. DuChateau, M. F. Duensing, M. C. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Duffy, George E. Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Duncan, Charles W. Duncan, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dundas, William A. Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunlap, Leonard E. Dunlop, Mark L. Dunnell, Ransom P. Dunning, Mrs. W. S. Dunsmore, A. J. Durgin, Richard L. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duschene, Joseph P. Dusek, B. W. Dutt, James L. Duty, J. E. Dvorak, Stanley J. Dwyer, Robert A. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph O. Eastman, A. D. Eastman, Mrs. Walker P. Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Eaton, William P. Eberhart, A. Dryden Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Echt, George Eck, Mrs. Carl Eck, Robert J. Eckert, Fred W. Eckert, Philip G. Eddy, George A. Eddy, J. E. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Edens, Robert L., Jr. Ederer, E. A. Edes, Francis D. Edgar, Robert F. Edge, Peter Edgerly, Daniel W. Edleman, Alvin Edmonds, C. George Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Egan, A. J. Egan, Mark Egdorf, John E. Eggan, Burton M. Eggleston, Raymond C. Eglit, Nathan N. Egon, Basil G. Ehrmann, Walter H. Eichstaedt, Dr. John J. Eigelsbach, Carl P. Eikelbarner, Mrs. Lyle F. Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenhuth, George A. Eisenstein, Dr. Milton W. Eiserman, Irving W. Eisman, John M. Eismann, William Eklund, Roger Ekstrand, Richard L. Elden, A. D. Elenz, Robert J. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Eller, John C. Ellickson, Dr. Bruce E. Elling, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellison, Jack Ellman, A. R. Ellman, Harold R. Elrick, George S. Elson, Alex Elver, Thomas Ely, Maurice R. Embree, John W., Ill Emrich, C. Lyman, Jr. Emrich, Milton S. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Einar N. Engh, Harold V., Sr. Englehaupt, William M. English, Maurice Englund, Fred W. Engstrom, L. E. Enzweiler, W. P. Ephraim, Max, Jr. Epple, Louis R. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Erickson, William N. Erikson, Bertil G. Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erzinger, Howard F. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Eskuchen, Frank G. Esten, Miss Virginia Evans, Mrs. Bergen 140 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Evans, C. H. Evans, Clyde H. Evans, John W. Evans, Keith J. Evans, Thomas N. Everett, Richard M., Jr. Everote, Warren Evers, Clifford F. Exum, Ray E„ Jr. Ezra, Max R. Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Fahey, Mrs. Edward W. Fahey, F. Faierson, Stanley W. Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Faissler, John J. Falk, Mrs. C. B. Falkenberg, Charles V., Jr. Fallon, Mrs. Jerome F. Falls, Dr. F. H. Fanning, Mrs. L. S. Fantus, Ernest L. Faraone, S. L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farmer, Lee R. Farns worth, Gordon F. Farr, A. V. Farrar, Holden K. Farwell, Francis C. Fasano, Joseph F. Faulkner, Earle C. Faulks, Mrs. Herbert R. Faurot, Robert S. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. Feagans, D. G. Fegles, Donald Feldman, Maurice Feldman, Max Felker, C. V. Fellers, Francis S. Fellingham, Paul Fellowes, Harry L. Fellowes, H. Folger Fenchen, John A. Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Fergus, William D. Ferguson, William E. Fern, J. M. Ferrall, James Ferreri, Frank Ferry, Mrs. Frank Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fick, Mrs. Raymond W. Field, Miss Mariana Fifielski, Edwin P. Fillinsky, Edmund A. Finch, Herman M. Finch, Lindley Fine, Irving A. Finkl, Alfred F. Finlayson, James K. Finston, Albert Leo Fisch, Maurice C. Fischer, H. Robert Fischer, William D. Fischman, King J. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, David J. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Rauland C. Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, W. S. Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fiske, Thomas E. Fistell, Mrs. Harry Fitch, Marvin Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzgerald, George J. Fitzgerald, J. Cushing Fixman, I. M. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Fleischman, Bernard Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, James E. Floreen, Adolph R. Florsheim, Miss Lillian H. Florsheim, Leonard S. Floyd, Fred S. Flynn, Leo M. Fogel, Mrs. William Ford, Dr. Charles A. Ford, Donald A. Fordtran, Henry C. Forrest, William R. Forgue, Norman W. Forst, Miss Eveline M. Fosse, Irwin A. Fossler, G. O. Foster, Mrs. John N. Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Foute, Kenneth Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Glenn C. Fowler, Harold E. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, Earl B. Fox, George J. Fox, John Jay, Jr. Fragomeni, Joseph S. Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Framburg, Stanley Francik, Albert M. Franczak, Albert J. Frankart, William F. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, George Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Frank, Maurice A. Frank, Mrs. Robert B. Frankel, Adolph Frankel, Marshall Frankenbush, Robert Franklin, Ben L. Franks, Maurice R., Jr. Frauen, Hermann Freedman, Edward H. Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, C. R. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Earl Freeman, Jack Freeman, James E. Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal Frei, Robert R. Frei, Russell H. Friefeld, Samuel D. Fremont, Miss Ruby French, Henry S. Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Frick, William G. Friedeman, Richard F. Friedland, Sidney Friedlich, John Friedman, Hans A. Friedman, Morton B. Friedsam, A. C. Friedlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Frisbie, Richard P. Fritch, Mrs. Louis C. Froman, Abel Frost, Allan Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. 141 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Fuchs, J. D. Fuelling, John A. Fugard, John R. Fugett, George C. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fullmer, Paul Furlong, Clair W. Furlong, Phil Furth, Lee J. Gabel, Walter H. Gadau, Harry L. Gadshe, Mrs. R. E. Gage, John N. Gage, W. S. Gaines, Aaron G. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Daniel Gallagher, Frederick H. Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallagher, Mrs. James B. Gallagher, William J. Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Galley, Mrs. H. William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gammie, George Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, Edward P. Gansbergen, R. H. Garbe, Raymond Garber, Maurice H. Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, Dr. Burleigh B. Gardner, William B. Gardner, W. Kelly Garr, L. A. Garrabrant, Norbert T. Garretson, Robert H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Gartner, Max L. Garver, George P. Garvey, Thomas J. Garwacki, Dr. John H. Gary, Charles V. Gasch, Robert H. Gasper, T. F., Jr. Gast, Dr. Carl L. Gasul, Dr. B. M. Gates, Mrs. Henry C. Gathany, Van R. Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gaul, Michael F. Gavron, Joseph P. Gawthrop, Alfred Gearen, John J. Gebhard, Paul Gehlbach, H. Hunter Geiger, C. Gregg Geilman, Harold Gelling, James B. Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Gent, Mrs. Dennis Genther, Charles B. Geocaris, James A. George, Clark B. George, Robert M. George, Nelson C. Gerathy, E. Carroll Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Germaine, Daniel Germaine, Jerry R. Gerometta, Miss Jean Gerson, Irving B. Gertstner, Edward W. Gertz, Dr. George J. D. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Getz, Oscar Getz, John G., Jr. Giangreco, William F. Giase, Joseph S. Gibbs, Dr. Frederic A. Gibbs, William T. Gibson, James T., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gibson, Robert F. Gibson, W. B. Gidwitz, Gerald Giesecke, R. H. Gifford, Chester Gilbert, Allan A. Gilbert, Alvin J. Gilbert, Arnold M. Gilbert, Thomas L. Gilbert, W. P. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs. William Y. Gimbel, Stanley D. Giordano, Frank L. Giovacchini, William T. Girardi, Mrs. Elizabeth-Louise Gish, S. M. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Glade, Mrs. George H., Jr. Glatt, Jack E. Glazer, Daniel Gleasner, Lee E., Jr. Gleave, Winston Gleiss, Henry O. Glick, Edward R. Glickauf, Joseph S., Jr. Glockner, Maurice Glore, Charles F., Jr. Glore, Hixon Glover, Grange J. Gocke, Robert E. Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Godshall, Ammon B. Goebel, John Goebel, Louis H. Goff, James M. Goldberg, Arthur J. Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, Mrs. Samuel L. Golden, John R. Goldring, Norman Goldsmith, E. G. Goldsmith, Howard Goldsmith, Dr. Julian Goldstein, Eph. Goldstein, Sidney J. Gomberg, Arthur S. Gomberg, Dr. David Gomberg, Miss Lauri Good, James W., Jr. Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H. J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. Gordan, Marvin N. Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Herman J. Gordon, Leonard Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gorman, Mrs. Joseph K. Gorman, Richard F. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Gossett, Lorn Gottlieb, David Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gottschall, Walter L. Gougler, Lawrence W. Gould, Harold H. Governale, Dr. Samuel L. Grader, George T. Graf, Paul A. Graff, Edward 142 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Graffis, Herbert Grage, William Graham, Bruce J. Graham, Donald M. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. Graham, W. Crosby Graham, Mrs. William B. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grant, George G. Grant, Meyer Z. Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Paul Grant, William H. Grantham, Joe P., Jr. Grass, A. Irving Grauer, Milton H. Gray, Cola A. Gray, John D. Gray, Thomas C. Gray, William Scott, III Grazian, Leonard R. Greeley, Samuel S. Green, Albert Green, Chester R. Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Green, J. W. Green, Ken Green, Mrs. Robert A. Green, Thomas Greenaway, Donald Greenbaum, Michael Greene, Dr. Harry G. Greenberg, S. U. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenfield, Michael C. Greenwood, Marvin Gregg, Miss Doris M. Gregor, Frank Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Gregory, Stanley O. Griffin, Edwin J. Griffin, James T. Griffith, George Griffith, Melvin J. Griffiths, G. Findley Grimes, Douglas A. Grimes, J. Frank Grimm, Leo J. Grinker, Dr. Roy R., Jr. Grinstead, M. W. Grisham, William F. Groble, Edward B. Groen, Mrs. F. H., Jr. Groen, Fred H. Groenwald, F. A. Grohe, Robert F. Grossman, Dr. Burton J. Grossner, Joseph Grossnickle, Myron D. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Guerrant, David E. Grumhaus, Harold Grunow, Elmer W. Grunsfeld, Mrs. Mary Jane Guelich, Robert V. Gullickson, Rollo Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunn, Buckingham W. Gunness, Robert C. Gunther, Dr. Meyer S. Gurewitz, Solomon Gurke, Mrs. Florence Gurley, Mrs. Fred G. Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Guttosch, Rudolph J. Guzik, Mathew R. Gwinn, H. C. Gwinn, Dr. R. P. Haaksma, Wallace H. Haas, Howard Haberman, Morton Hachtman, George E. Hackett, Joseph J. Haebich, Dr. Arthur T. Haefner, Col. Earl W. Haerther, W. W. Haessly, Dr. Marvin M. Hafner, Andre B. Hagedorn, William R. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F. Hahn, Bernard J. Hahn, Mrs. Dorothy Ullrich Haider, Donald H. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Haight, Edward A. Haines, Charles J. Haines, Walter Hajduk, Dr. J. M. Hakanen, Paul A. Hakanson, Richard Hakenjos, Miss Sophia F. Hale, Edwin A. Hale, John B. Haley, James F. Halfpenny, Harold Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Clifford F. Hall, Graham Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, Miss Helen Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Halleen, Harold P. Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halper, Dr. Louis Halvorson, Harold L. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hambleton, Chalkley J. Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hamilton, Lamont Hamilton, Stuart Hammerman, Jerome Hammond, James W. Hammond, L. F. Hamper, Sidney C. Hampson, Philip Hank. John J. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanley, Vincent J. Hanlon, Robert T. Hanna, John C. Hannaford, Miss Mildred L. Hannibal, Donald V. Hannon, James J. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hansmann, Mrs. Elwood Hansmann, Henry B. Hanson, Fred B. Hanson, Mrs. George Hanson, J. L. Hanson, Robert F. Harbaugh, Watson D. Harden, Clyde, Jr. Hardies, Melvin A. Harding, Frank Harding, Harold R. Harding, William H. Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Mrs. Edward K. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Karl Harkness, Mrs. Samuel, Jr. Harley, Theodore H. Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harland, Mrs. D. Foster Harper, H. Mitchell Harper, Harry H. 143 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Harper, Paul C. Harper, Mrs. Paul V. Harper, Philip S. Harper, Mrs. Philip S. Harper, Philip S., Jr. Harrington, J. J., Jr. Harrington, John Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Chauncey D. Harris, Harold Harris, Irving B. Harris, Thomas J. Harrison, Earle Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Solomon E. Harrison, William H., Jr. Harrow, Joseph Hart, Mrs. Augustin S. Hart, Chester C. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, L. Edward Hart, Mrs. H. G. Hart, Miss Marguerite D. Harte, William J. Hartenfeld, Myron Harter, Dr. J. A. Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harty, Richard B. Hartz, Dr. Wilson H., Jr. Harvey, Emmett C. Harvey, Com. Norman C. Harwood, Donald Harwood, Robert I. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hassel, Mrs. Henry C. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassinger, Dent Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatcher, Dr. David B. Hatfield, W. A. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haugan, Charles M. Hauge, Clarence Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Hausner, Robert Otto Havey, Robert W. Hawkins, Kenneth B. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hawrysz, Walter Hay, Lawrence J. Hayd, Michael Hayes, Daniel T. Hayes, David J. A., Jr. Hayes, Mrs. Edith C. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, James F. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, Miss Nellie V. Haynie, R. G. Hazel, B. F. Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, Russell N. Healy, Charles L. Heath, James E. Heath, William O. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hebenstreit, Mrs. K. J. Heckel, Edmund P., Jr. Heddens, John W. Hedeen, Ernest W., Jr. Hedeen, Dr. Robert A. Hedges, Dr. Robert N., Sr. Hedges, Dr. Robert N., Jr. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heidemann, Herbert E. Heifetz, Samuel Heikes, Neil E. Hein, Leonard W. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinsimer, W. R. Heinze, Mrs. Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Ami Hellerick, Leonard P. Hellman, Milton E. Helmer, Hugh J. Helmick, Lawrence J. Hemb, D. M. Hemery, Mrs. Jack L. Hemphill, Luther D. Henderson, B. E. Heniken, Graham E. Henke, Henry J. Henkle, Herman H. Henner, Mrs. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Henriksen, Kai Henry, C. Wolcott, Jr. Henry, Dr. James W. Hensley, Mrs. Stuart K. Hepburn, J. W. Heras, Miss Elva Herbert, W. T. Herdrich, Ralph C. Herkes, S. R. Herman, Maurice Herman, Sol W. Hernandez, Nicholas M., Jr. Herold, Lloyd G. Herrick, Walter D. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hersey, James R. Hersh, Charles K. Herst, Perry S., Jr. Hess, Sidney J., Jr. Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Hewes, Mrs. W. F. Heyne, Norman E. Heywood, Mrs. O. C. ckey, Frank E. ckey, Mrs. Lawrence cks, Thomas D. gbee, Robert F. gdon, Harry J. gginbotham, William B. ggins, Collin O. ggins, Russell G. ghstone, Mrs. William H. kawa, Richard K. lborn, John T. leman, Ronald L. If, J. Homer Ikevitch, Dr. Benjamin H. 11, Charles W. 11, Mrs. Cyrus G. 11, Herbert L. 11, Hoyt S. 11, James J. lis, George B., Jr. lis, Thomas M. Her, Rembrandt C, Jr. llmer, Miss Louise me, Horace C. nek, H. George ndmarch, Alan ne, Clarke F. nes, Mrs. Clarence W. ngson, George D. nko, Michael nman, Burton, Jr. nshaw, Joseph H. rsch, Erich rsch, Dr. Lawrence L. rsch, Samuel rsh, Herbert W. rsh, Morris tshew, R. M. x, Miss Elsie 144 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Hixson, Hebron Hjermstad, H. U. Hlad, Harold D. Hoag, Dr. Walter C. Hoage, Earl W. Hoagland, Miss Helen Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hobson, Richard Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hocking, Charles H. Hockman, Miss Miriam L. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hodlmair, Charles A. Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoekelman, Harold Hoell, Frank H. Hoellen, John J. Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoermann, John W. Hofeld, Edwin A. Hofgren, Axel A. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Miss E. Gertrud Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hofstetter, Charles A. Hogenson, William Hogquist, Mrs. Mary Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Gustave Hokin, Barney E. Holabird, William Holcomb, H. H., Ill Holcomb, Mrs. R. R. Holcombe, Mrs. Stuart K. Holden, Harold M. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Daniel E. Holland, Harry J. Holland, Lewis J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollander, Jack Hollender, Dr. S. S. Holleran, L. F. Hollerbach, Joseph Holliday, Preston H. Hollinger, Mrs. Theda M. Hollingsworth, Thomas Hollis, Raymond Hollis, Dr. Robert H. Hollobow, Irving E. Holloman, L. C, Jr. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, R. W. Holson, Evar W. Holt, Dr. Helen Holub, John Holubow, Harry Homan, Mrs. Hubert A., Jr. Homan, Joseph Honor, Dr. Harold L. Hooper, A. F. Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopfear, Dr. D. A. Hopkins, John L. Hopkins, Raymond Horak, Joseph E. Hord, Stephen Y. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Hornthal, William J. Horrell, Frank J. Horstman, James A. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horton, Warren C. Horwich, Herbert F. Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Houchins, Charles W. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Houston, J. C, Jr. Howard, John K. Howard, Philip L. Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howington, Robert P. Howlett, Mrs. Michael J. Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Huber, Dr. Earl B. Huber, H. Dana Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Hudson, H. Kenneth Huebner, Joseph A. Hughes, Dr. Charles W. Hughes, Robert D. Huguelet, Robert J. Huizinga, A. T. Hullsiek, William L. Hulman, Harry L. Humm, Joseph Hummel, Mrs. Fred E. Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphrey, Robert C. Humphreys, J. Ross Humphreys, Robert E. Huncke, Miss Ada Hungerford, Becher W. Hunt, Jerry J. Hunt, Michael Hunter, Charles J. Hunter, E. R. Hunter, J. N. Hurley, G. B. Hurst, Miss Mercedes Huston, Mrs. Charles E. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, Harold E. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. Hyer, W. G. T. Hyman, Henry F. Hyman, Harold Igasaki, Masao, Jr. Impey, Charles E. Indelli, William A. Inger, Jacob Ingeman, Robert L. Insolia, James V. Interlandi, Dr. Joseph Ireland, Robert Ireneus, Dr. Carl., Jr. Irey, Miss Margot Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irons, Robert B. Irvin, John C. Irwin, A. J. Isaac, Eric Isaacs, Edgar E. Isaacs, Dr. Harry J. Isaacs, T. J. Isaacson, Herbert Isett, G. Richard Israelstam, Alfred W. Iversen, Lee Ives, Robert W. Izui, Dr. Victor Jablonsky, Anthony J. Jack, Martin L. Jacker, David Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, Harold Jackson, Mrs. Osmond A. Jackson, R. W. Jacobi, Frank C. Jacobs, Miss Barbara Jacobs, Ben Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Harry Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobs, Robert J. Jacobsen, C. E. Jacobshagen, Alfred 145 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Jacobson, Evans M. Jacobson, Harold L. Jacobson, S. P. Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. Jaffe, Louis Jaicks, Frederick S. James, Miss Alice James, Miss Gladys James, Russell B. Janes, Otto Janis, Robert F. Jansen, Bruce Jansen, Walter Januchowski, E. D. Jarecki, Mrs. Robert A. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jay, Richard H. Jecha, Irwin Jeffris, Rufus R. Jehn, Mark Jenkins, Evan Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs. James W. Jensen, George B. Jensen, Harald, Jr. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. Jetter, William E. Jiede, Edward Jobe, E. C. Joffe, M. H. Johns, George G., Jr. Johnson, Miss Agnes E. Johnson, D. Gale Johnson, Carl H. Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Mrs. Doris Hurtig Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Edward L. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Everett C. Johnson, George F. Johnson, Harry G. Johnson, Henry A. Johnson, Iver C. Johnson, James P. Johnson, Miss Janice C. Johnson, Mrs. Mabel S. Johnson, Peter W. Johnson, R. C. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert E. Johnson, Robert K. Johnson, Sidney R. Johnson, Wesley R. Johnston, A. J. Johnston, Mrs. John M. Johnston, Leith Johnston, Logan T., Jr. Johnston, Thomas G. Jolls, Thomas H. Jones, Clark H. Jones, E. Willis Jones, George R. Jones, James F. Jones, Kenneth A. Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Vaughn M. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, W. Beaumont Jordon, Castle W. Joseph, Dr. Paul Jospey, Mrs. Sheldon Jost, William Joy, Eugene P., Jr. Joyce, Robert E. Juhre, Russell H. Juley, John Jung, C. C. Junkunc, B. B. Jurczak, Dennis Michael Jurica, Rev. Hilary S. Juron, Marvin Kachigian, Michael M. Kahn, Nat M. Kahoun, John A. Kaine, Eugene D. Kaiser, Carl A. Kaiser, Robert Kalcheim, Henry A. Kaleta, Charles J. Kalish, J. Barton Kallick, Joseph M. Kalnin, Jacob Kamin, Alfred Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kammholz, T. C. Kandlik, Edward A. Kane, George H. Kane, Mrs. Marion O. Kanelos, Frank S. Kaner, Leo L. Kannapell, Jack E., Jr. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kanter, Melvin Kaplan, Alvin L. Kaplan, Mrs. Frank Kaplan, Harvey Kaplan, John Kaplan, Mrs. Julius F. Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Kapnick, Harvey E., Jr. Kapov, Anthony F. Karacic, Thomas J. Karafotias, Christ Karasik, Sidney Z. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Leo S. Karlin, Leonard Karlin, Norman Karstens, James W. Kart, Eugene Katz, Alan D. Katz, Bernard Katz, Edwin M. Katz, Mrs. Harold A. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katz, Norman Katzin, Samuel N. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kaufman, Miss Francis J. Kaufmann, Fred R., Jr. Kaulas, Joseph Kausel, John F. Kawabata, S. Kayser, Victor P. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Kearney, William P. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, George Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Kedzie, Daniel P. Keebler, Miss Florence M. Keefe, John F. Keehn, Mrs. Leroy Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keister, G. E. Keith, David L. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Harry F. Keller, M. J. Kelley, Alfred J. Kelley, Elijah B. Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, George Gilman Kelly, J. Edgar Kelly, John E., Jr. Kelly, John J., Jr. Kelly, William D. Kernel, Mrs. Margaret P. Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, Richard B. Kemp, Wallace B. 146 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Kemper, Mrs. Malcolm Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, Mrs. Ardis M. Kennedy, James W. Kennedy, Mrs. Joseph C. Kennedy, Richard L., Jr. Kennel, William E. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kepecs, Dr. Joseph Keranen, George M. Kern, George H. Kerpec, Miss Susan Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, William D. Kerrigan, W. Kesler, Howard F. Kesler, Dr. R. L. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Kessler, Ben H. Kettel, Dr. Louis John Ketting, Howard B. Kettner, K. J. Keyser, Clell W. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kight, Robert F. Kihlstrum, Elmer E. Kilcullen, Edwin J. Kiley, Francis T. Killen, Mrs. Joan Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimball, Kenneth J. Kimball, Ronald M. Kincannon, Jack F. Kincheloe, Samuel C. Kindahl, John 0. King, Dale E. King, Forest A. King, H. R. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Warren J. King, Willard L. Kingham, J. J. Kinne, Harry C, Sr. Kinsella, Mrs. John H. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kipper, Walter C. Kirby, Dr. William Kirkland, William S. Kirschbaum, Irving H. Kirshbaum, George A. Kirson, Leonard Kissock, John R. Kittleson, Dr. K. D. Kiven, Norman M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Klauer, Verne Kleeman, Richard E. Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, Dr. Erwin Klein, Richard Kleinstein, Walter H. Klemperer, Leo A. Klepak, John J. Klicar, Mrs. Frank G. Klikun, Z. P. Klinger, Dr. Alfred D. Klontz, Kenneth V. Klooster, Howard H. Kneibler, Mrs. Arthur R. Kneip, Elmer W. Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knorr, Amos K. Knott, Lawrence T. Knowles, D. H. Knudsen, Glenn M. Knuepfer, C. A. Kobrin, Mrs. Robert R. Kodros, Dr. Andreas G. Koehn, Carl W. Koehnemann, Renard A. Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kogut, Walter Kohler, Robert W. Kohn, Le Roy L. Kohn, Louis Kohn, Mrs. Sylvan Kolarik, Frank J. Kolflat, Alf Komie, Lowell B. Koplin, Mrs. Harry Koppelman, Dr. Ray Koranda, Hugo Kordsiemon, William M. Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korn, Bernard M. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Korsvik, W. J. Kos, Victor A. Kosdon, A. Kosterlitz, Mrs. S. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. Kraft, Florian R. Kraft, Maurice M. Kraft, Ralph B. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, Mrs. L. A. Kramer, L. H. Kramer, Melvin A. Kramer, Robert Krane, Leonard J. Krasner, David P. Krattebol, A. Marshall Kraus, Mrs. Esther S. Krause, Adolph Krause, Miss Pearl Krebs, D. F. Kreer, Henry B. Kreger, Leon A. Krehl, Rico B. Kremer, Miss Jeannette G. Krensky, Arthur M. Kreuger, C. W. Kriel, Miss Lucille Kriewitz, Harry C. Krimsin, Leonard Kringel, Leon H. Krinsley, Lazarus Kritchevsky, Jerome Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Krueger, Roy H. Krumdieck, Leo Krupp, David J. Kruskal, William Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuechmann, A. M. Kuehne, E. Richard Kuhajek, Eugene J. Kuhnen, C. W. Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kullby, Roy S. Kullman, Mrs. Alfred Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kupcinet, Irv Kupfer, Dr. Ernest B. Kurtz, George H. Kurz, Walter C. Kurzka, Keith F. Kushell, Charles J. Kushner, Dr. Abraham Kusswurm, Armin H. Kuta, Stanley J. Kutner, Luis Lachman, Harold Ladany, William Ladd, Joseph C. Laegeler, J. C, Jr. La Fortune, Mrs. Louis A. Lage, Gerald E. Lagerstedt, John H. Laggren, Mrs. Robert I. Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laird, Kenneth Lamb, M. J., Jr. Lampe, J. B. Lampert, Walter W. Lance, O. C. 147 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Landahl, Mrs. Herbert D. Landau, S. J. Landis, Eugene Landis, Mrs. Maurice N. Lane, George A. Langan, Harley B. Lange, Otto H. Langford, Joseph P. Langworthy, Jack N. Lanterman, Joseph B. Larcher, Dr. Val Larkin, J. D. Larmee, Donald H. Larson, Elmer W. Larson, Simon P. LaRue, Victor E. Lasch, Charles F. Lash, Dr. A. F. Lasher, Willard K. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Lauder, T. E. Laurion, J. L. Lauth, Fred P. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, Mrs. Fred Edward Law, M. A. Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lazar, Buryl J. Lazarski, Ben R. Lazzaro, Paul Leach, T. Royce Leander, Russell J. Le Beau, Carter N. Le Beau, Jack T. Le Boy, T. Lechler, E. Fred Leek, Walter C. Le Comte, A. John Ledbetter, James L. Ledder, Edward J., Jr. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Lee, Mrs. Raymond E. Leedy, Dr. Haldon A. Leeper, Harold B., Jr. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehecka, Clarence J. Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. LeHockey, D. M. Leibhardt, Mrs. Maidi Leigh, Kenneth G. Leighton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leighton, Robert Lekis, Robert H. Lemer, Benjamin Lenon, Richard A. Lensing, Edward C, Jr. Lentz, Dr. Roland G. Leonard, Mrs. Ray W. Leopold, Herbert R. Leopold, Robert L. LeRoy, Dr. George V. Lesch, John F. Lesinski, Irwin B. Leslie, Conrad Leslie, Orren S. Lesparre, James N. Lester, Mrs. Robert Levatino, Jerome J. Levin, Lawrence Levine, William Levine, William D. Levinson, Julius Y. Levitan, Moses Levy, Bennett S. Levy, Jacob Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Louis J. Lewis, Marshall Lewis, M. E. Lewis, Thomas A. Lewis, W. Wilson Lieb, Jack H. Lieber, Maury J. Lieber, Philip A. Liechty, G. Frederick Lifvendahl, Dr. Richard A. Lill, George, II Lilliander, Ernest E. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lind, Paul B. N. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindgren, Erik A. Lindquist, A. J. Lindquist, Howard G. Lindsley, A. J. Lineberry, Fred C. Link, Wendell H. Lippincott, R. R. Liss, Mrs. Sarah G. List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litschgi, Dr. J. J. Litsinger, Fred G. Little, G. P. Littman, Benson Livermore, Charles P. Livezey, Mrs. K. Trees Livingood, Mrs. John J. Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Carl S. Lloyd, G. Blair Lloyd, Georgia Lloyd, Thomas J. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loeb, Theodore R. Loebe, Edward E. Loebel, Clarence J. Loeffler, Julius Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Loftus, Jack Logan, James E. Logelin, Edward C. Logeman, Mrs. John III Long, H. Dale Long, Marshall R. Loomis, Miss Marie Looney, Charles C. Loose, Arthur J. Lopina, Lawrence T. Lorant, B. H. Loughead, Miss Ruth Loughlin, Sydney Loughnane, John P. Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Loventhal, William G. Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Dr. Edmund W. Lowe, Rev. Leonard H. Lowy, Walter H. Luce, Richard Luckow, Russell Q. Lueders, Ralph J. Lufkin, Miss Bernardine Luft, John L. Luick, Mrs. D. J. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Lunde, Marvin C. Lundgren, Sten J. Luotto, Stefano Lupfer, William B. Lurie, Howard J. Lurie, S. C. Lusk, Miss Helen Luskin, Bert L. Lutterbeck, Dr. Eugene F. Lydon, Eugene K. Lyman, Henry H., Jr. Lynch, Richard Lynch, William Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Chester B. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Michael H. Lyons, Richard H. 148 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) MacArthur, Roger MacChesney, Mrs. Branson Macdonald, Angus MacDonald, H. E. MacFall, Russell P. MacFarland, Hays Macholz, Reverend Ignatius Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, Herbert Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackay, Kenneth B. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, David O. MacKenzie, William J. MacKinnon, Mrs. Cyrus L. MacKrell, F. C. MacLeod, Albert H. MacNamee, Merrill W. MacPhee, Paul A. MacRae, Robert H. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, Francis J. Madden, Mrs. Margaret Madden, Robert J. Madderom, Ray A. Madson, Stanford A. Maduff, Sidney Magers, Donald D. Magill, Miss Hallie Magill, John Magnuson, Hugo E. Mahon, D. Lee Main, Charles 0. Maino, N. L. Maisel, Jack W. Majerus, Paul W. Majonnier, John J. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Maiden, Samuel Mai en, Samuel Malone, John L. Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangier, Fred J. Mangier, Robert J. Mango, Joseph R. Mann, Douglass L. Mann, Donald N. Mann, Dr. Philip Mann, Robert E. Manning, Dr. John J. Mannion, John F. Manthey, Will E. Manz, Mrs. George R. Mapp, Eugene T. Maranz, Leo S. Marcellus, E. F. Marchetti, Mrs. Alfred Marcin, Mrs. Anthony Marcus, H. L. Marcus, Jules A. Marcus, Maurice Marcus, Dr. Richard E. Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Margolis, Dr. Bernard S. Mark, William B. Markey, Howard T. Markle, Mathew G. Markley, Don G. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Ira G. Marks, Melvin C. Marks, Stanford D. Markus, Henry A. Marlatte, Robert J. Marley, John L. Marling, Mrs. Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marohn, James A. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquis, Chalmer H. Marron, Dr. James W. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, Frank G. Marshall, Lee J. Marshall, Prentice H. Marshitz, Miss Grace Elaine Marslek, Emil J. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, George S. Martin, Glenn E. Martin, Mrs. Louise CM. Martineau, Pierre D. Martineau, Robert J. Marwood, R. L. Marx, Milton Marx, Samuel A. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Dan V. Mason, Mrs. Geri Mass, Marvin L. Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Mather, Mrs. Robert S. Matera, Dr. Charles R. Mathey, H. C, Jr. Mathieu, Auguste Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matteson, Edward K. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Matthias, Walter N. Mattingly, Fred B. Mauer, Dr. William J. Maulin, Ralph H. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, W. R. Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Frederick Mayer, Harold M. Mayer, Mrs. Sidney R. Maxson, Raymond D. Maynard, Robert W. McAdams, Edward J. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McBrady, John W. McCabe, Edward J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall, Dr. I. R. McCallister, Frank McCallister, James Maurice McCallister, Ward McCally, Frank D. McCann, Charles J. McCarthy, John F. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McCarthy, Mrs. Vern I. McCarthy, Vern I., Jr. McCloud, Bentley G., Jr. McClow, Lloyd L. McCollum, Giles B. McCormack, Mrs. Thierry L. McCormick, Richard D. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, George R. McCoy, John L. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McCurdy, Frank C. McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, James T. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, Morgan F. McDonnell, William H. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs. Edward G. McDougall, John A. McDowell, Remick 149 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) McDowell, Thomas E. McElvain, Clifford A. McEwan, Mrs. Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan McGarr, Frank J. McGee, Henry W. McGibbon, Edmund L. McGovern, John E., Jr. McGovney, Warren C. McGowan, Carl McGowen, Edward J., Jr. McGrady, J. A. McGraw, Durmont W. McGreevy, Robert J. McGrew, Edwin H. McGuire, Simms D. Mclntyre, James McKean, John J. McKenna, Dr. Arthur E. McKinney, William K. McKinsey, Joseph S. McKinzie, William V. McKittrick, William Wood McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, John F. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLain, Stuart McLaren, Richard W. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McMahon, Mrs. Daniel P. McMahon, Miss Dorothy McMahon, Earl J. McMahon, James P. McManus, John A. McNair, Frank McNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNamara, Thomas P. McNitt, W. C. McNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs. William H. McTier, Samuel E. McWeeny, Douglas L. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Meador, Miss Geraldine L. Means, Kenneth L. Meccia, D. D. Mecklenburger, Mrs. Albert Meeks, Robert G. Megowen, E. J. Mehaffey, Robert V. Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meinert, Richard J. Meissner, John F. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Mele, J. F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs. Andrew R. Melton, B. H. Meltzer, A. L. Melville. Mrs. R. S. Memmel, Mrs. William E. Menides, Byron Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. Merens, Seymour H. Merrill, Frederick L. Merrill, Raymond K. Mervis, David C. Mervis, Jack N. Mesirow, Abner J. Mesirow, Norman Metcalf, Gordon M. Metcoff, Eli Metelnick, John W. Method, Dr. Harold L. Metz, Jerome L. Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Sebastian Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, David X. Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalaros, Demetrios Michels, Henry W., Jr. Middleton, R. Hunter Mietke, Miss Dorothy Migely, Robert J. Milbrook, A. T. Milburn, James F. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, F. L. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Harold M. Miller, Henry E. Miller, Herbert A. Miller, John E. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, Milton T. Miller, Miss Roberta Miller, Miss Ruth Miller, R. W. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William Bricen, Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, William S. Miller, Mrs. William W. Milligan, Robert L. Milliken, John F. Millington, Dr. George H. Millman, George W. Mills, Irving Mills, Ralph, Jr. Mills, Walter B. Milne, James W. Milner, Robert A. Minns, Elbert W. Mints, Thomas W., Jr. Mintz, Arthur M. Mishlove, Stuart H. Mitchell, Donald H. Mitchell, George Mitchell, John E. Mitchell, John L. Mittleman, Eugene Mix, Clarence E. Mo burg, Gerry Moch, Frank J. Moeller, Fred O. Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Clarence Mohr, Richard F. Moinichen, Sigfred L. Molina, Dr. Francisco A. Molnar, Charles Mommsen, John C. Monsen, Myron T. Montana, James S. Montgomery, Mrs. R. C. Mont-Pas, Westley F. Moore, Arthur J. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, Harvey K. Moore, Howard P. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moorman, Sylvester D. Moran, J. Alfred Moran, John H. 150 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Morava, John H. Moreland, James C. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Mrs. Carter W. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, Mark C. Moriarty, M. J., Jr. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morris, Milton H. Morrison, Clinton Morrow, Mrs. C. Allen Morrow, James P. Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortensen, Clyde C. Mortenson, Steven M. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morton, J. W. Morton, Kenneth Mose, Mrs. Einar H. Moser, Ralph Moss, C. Malcolm Moss, Curtis F. Moss, Jerry Mottek, C. T. Mottier, C. H. Moulder, Dr. Peter V. Moyer, Mrs. Harold E. Mouzakeotis, Dr. Theodore C. Muckley, Robert L. Mueller, Douglas Muenster, William R. Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullen, J. Bernard, Jr. Mullery, Donald C. Mulligan, George V. R. Mundy, Peter Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Murphy, H. C. Murphy, Howard Dudley Murphy, James P. Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murray, Cecil J. Murray, Edwin A. Murray, Dr. William H. T. Musham, William C. Musick, Philip Lee Muss, Joshua A. Mutter, Mathias S. Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, Herbert L. Myers, W. L. Myerson, Raymond K. Nadler, Charles Fenger Naghten, John Mullin Nagy, Dr. Andrew Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Natchett, Webster Nathan, Dr. Lester A. Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Naven, Benjamin S. Nayder, Thomas J. Neal, John W. Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Nechine, Leonard M. Neely, C. W. Neer, Clyde F. Neiberg, Al Neiburger, Herman A. Neigoff, Miss Anne Neisser, Mrs. Walter R Nellis, Frank Post Nelsen, Clifford D. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C, Jr. Nelson, Carl J. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Emerson S. Nelson, Mrs. John Ben Nemec, Thomas F. Nemerovski, Leo Ness, J. Stanley Nettnin, L. H. Neubauer, Floyd T. Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Newberger, Kenneth Newbrough, E. Truett Newburg, C. Frank Newman, Charles H. Newman, Dr. Marcus M. Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nichols, Owen H. Nicholson, John W. Niefeld, Dr. Jaye S. Nierman, Leonard G. Nilles, B. P. Nilson, Alfred R. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nisson, Dr. Philip S. Niven, Dr. Charles F. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Fred G. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Noone, John P. Norby, William C. Nordberg, C. A. Nordenburg, Seymour Nork, Theodore J. Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. Bruce A. North, William S. Northam, Mrs. Harold K. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Mrs. Carl R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, George H., Jr. Norton, Michael J. Nowaczyk. Alfred Nugent, Dr. Oscar B. Nugent, Richard H. Nygren, Henry C. Oakhill, Frederic Oakley, Kenneth E. Oakley, Mrs. Sterling A. O'Bannon, William T. Oberhelman, Dr. Harry A. Oberhuber, Mrs. Anton Oberlander, James C. Obermaier, Mrs. John Burton O'Boyle, C. Robert O'Brien, Dale O'Brien, Dr. Donald E. O'Brien, Donald J. O'Brien, Dr. George F. O'Brien, John J. O'Brien, Mrs. Mae Sexton, Jr. O'Brien, Maurice James O'Brien, P. J. O'Conner, P. K. O'Connor, F. E. O'Connor, John J. O'Connor, Michael J. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. O'Dell, William O'Haire, Harry J. O'Hearn, Dr. James J. O'Keefe, John F. Okerberg, Philip E. Old, Adm. Francis P. O'Leary, Daniel J. Olhausen, Miss Alice Oliver, William S. Ollendorff, Klaus Olmstead, C. V. Olson, Mrs. Amanda C. Olson, C. W., Jr. Olwin, Dr. John H. 151 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) O'Malley Patrick L. O'Neil, C. Roderick O'Neil, George M. O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O'Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Oppenheimer, Paul O'Reilly, Frank E. O'Reilly, R. Patrick Orlikoff, Richard Orner, Mrs. Rhoda Orr, Mrs. Reuben Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Ose, Odale J. Osgood, Stacy W. O'Shaughnessy, James B. O'Shaugnessy, John E. Osmanski, Dr. William T. Osmond, Harvard R. O'Toole, John J. O'Toole, Paul O'Toole, Robert H. Ott, John C. Ottke, Dr. Robert C. Otto, Dr. George H. Otto, Walter C. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C. Owens, Stanley Ozinga, Martin Pabich, Mrs. George E. Pacer, T. S. Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Packer, Mrs. Charles W. Padrick, E. B. Page, Mrs. William H., II Pagenkopf, Miss Gertrude Pagenta, Dan Paidar, Mrs. Leonard J. Paisley, W. W. Pakel, John, Sr. Paleczny, C. N. Paley, Mrs. David Pallardy, C. M. Pallasch, B. Michael Palm, Mrs. Ralph D. Palm, Mrs. Stanley F. Palmer, Roland E. Paltzer, Martin Pancoast, Robert L. Panerali, Joseph M. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Parker, Lee N. Parker, Sam T., Jr. Parkhurst, Marshall M. Parks, Robey Partlow, Charles W. Patten, Harry O. Patterson, M. W. Patterson, W. A. Pattis, S. William Patton, Ralph E. Pattou, Brace Pauker, David H. Paul, Stanley G. Pauley, Clarence O. Paulsen, Richard E. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payes, William J., Jr. Payne, Ned Payson, Randolph Peabody, Mrs. Stuyvesant, Sr. Pearce, Charles S. Pearl, Ward C, Jr. Pearson, Elmer R. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Mrs. David B. II Peck, David B., Ill Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pehrson, Gordon O. Pellettiere, Joseph J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Peregrine, Moore W. Peregrine, Roy I. Perin, Donald W. Perkins, Donald S. Perkins, Fred A. Perkins, M.D., George L. Perkins, John H. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perkins, Mrs. Robert H. Perlitz, Robert H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlman, Harvey Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perls, Walter M. Perry, Archie N. Petacque, Max W. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Peters, Tom J. Peters, Victor S. Petersen, Carl Peterson, Clifford J. Peterson, C. W. Peterson, Dr. Daniel D. Peterson, David D. Peterson, Eugene A. Peterson, H. R. Peterson, O. C. Peterson, O. Ewald Peterson, Melvin 0. Peterson, Richard F. Peterson, Victor H. Petherbridge, Roy E. Petry, Charles J. Pettersen, Jack F. Petty, Dr. David T. Pfarrer, W. H. Pfleger, Frank Phalin, Howard V. Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philip, James G., Jr. Philipsborn, Herbert F. Philley, Mrs. W. B. Picha, Edward F. Pick, O. M. Piehl, Melvin W. Pierce, Allen E. Pierce, Berlyn Pierce, Mark E. Pierson, D. Robert Pierson, Robert R. Pieters, Graeme Stewart Pilchard, Elwin S. Pilkington, Thomas A. Pillsbury, Theodore R. Pilot, Dr. I. Pink, Mrs. Harold Pinsof, Philip Pipkin, C. M. Pirofalo, James C. Pirruccello, Dr. Frank W. Pistona, Mrs. Margaret C. Pitt, Gavin A. Plachota, Dr. J. J. Piatt, Henry R., Jr. Piatt, Nathan M. Piatt, Reuvan N. Piatt, Sherwood K. Pletsch, George B. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Pochter, Irwin P. Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Polales, John C. Polikoff, Mrs. Barbara Polk, Morris G. Pollack, Sheldon S. Pollock, Miss Dora Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. 152 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Pontius, Andrew L. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pool, E. J. Poole, George A. Poolos, Nick J. Poore, Taylor Pope, J. W. Porter, L. W. Porterfield, Henry A., Jr. Portes, Dr. Caesar Portis, Henry R. Posner, Harry R. Poss, Mark A. Postweiler, William L. Potter, George D. Potter, Charles S. Potts, Dr. Willis J. Powers, Carl J. Powers, John W. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Pratt, Harold W. Prebensen, Harold J. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Prellwitz, Miss T. L. Prentice, J. Rockefeller Prentice, Robert Preskill, Alfred W. Press, Robert M. Preston, Mrs. Bradford Preston, Charles D. Price, Mrs. Griswold A. Price, J. H. Price, Miss Mary Ann Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Robert M. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Pritzker, Abraham N. Profili, Mrs. Giacomo Prohaska, Dr. John Van Prokop, Joseph Prokop, Richard A. Psik, Mrs. Paul R. Puccetti, Harry W. Puestow, Dr. Charles B. Putze, Louis Pullman, Frederick C. Purdy, John P. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, Alfred L. Putnam, Edmond D. Pye, Harold C. Pyle, Howard Quackenboss, Thomas C. Quackenbush, John L. Quarles, Albert M. Quateman, Joseph I. Quayle, Robert Querl, Paul Quin, George Robert Quindry, Frank Quinlan, Sterling C. Quisenberry, Mrs. Ann C. Quisenberry, John A. Quisenberry, T. E. Raab, S. S. Raaen, John C. Rabb, Stuart W. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radebaugh, Brye J. Rahe, Rolland A. Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raines, Mrs. Dale S. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Ramsey, Lon W. Rand, John B. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Lyle H. Ransom, Robert C, Sr. Rardon, Mrs. Eva B. Rasin, Rudolph S. Rasmussen, Carl A. Rathfelder, Carl A. Raubitschek, Dr. Howard A. Rauch, Richard Rautbord, Clayton L. Rawleigh, James N. Rawson, Miss Georgia C. Rawsthorne, Mrs. John W. Ray, Fred W. Rayl, Richard B. Rayner, Lawrence Raysa, Richard S. Read, Frank S. Read, Freeman C. Rearick, Arden J. Reckard, Dale W. Redcliffe, R. L. Redding, Bert J. Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, Hugh Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Charles A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, Harold V. Reed, L. F. B. Reeder, Dr. Clifton L. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Regan, James A. Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reich, Lewis W. Reichmann, William D. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, John E. Reid, Roy Reidy, T. Hamil Reiff, David Reiffel, Dr. Leonard Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiners, Otto A. Reinschreiber, Mrs. M. Robert Renald, Joseph P. Rennicke, Norbett G. Resnikoff, George J. Reuscher. Charles J. Revnes, Richard Reynell, Robert L. Reynolds, H. J., Jr. Reynolds, Harold P. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Mrs. Ruth B. Reynolds, Thomas A., Jr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhoads, Clarence C. Rhodes, C. Harker, Jr. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rice, J. E. Rice, Dr. Orlin W. Rich, Joseph E. Richards, Miss Catherine Richards, Harper Richards, Miss Irma L. Richards, John C. Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richards, Miss Shary Richards, William Bruce Richardson, Irving Richardson, LeMont K. Richman, Mrs. Irvin F. Richman, Ruben A. Richmond, Herbert J. Rick, Robert C. Rickard, Frank W. Rickard, L. E. Ricker, Joseph A. Rickher, Mrs. Judy Ridley, Douglas Riederer, Frank W. Riegler, Eugene Ries, Max H. Riggs, I. S. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Edward C. 153 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Rim, Joseph Rinaker, Samuel M. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, George A. Rink, Joseph J. Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riskin, Murray Rissman, Gerald H. Ritter, Charles E. Ritterskamp, James J., Jr. Riva, Joseph P. Rivkin, William R. Roach, 0. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robb, Mrs. Margaret H. Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Fred J. Robbins, Laurence B. Robbins, Miss Linda Robbins, Fred A. Roberts, Mrs. Charlene G. Roberts, John W. Roberts, Shepherd M., Jr. Roberts, William E. Robertson, Dr. Robert C. Robinson, Angus Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Ernest N. Robinson, Paul H., Jr. Robinson, W. H. Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Rodell, Herbert L. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriguez, Dr. Arthur A. Rodwick, Frank P. Roecker, Howard G. Roefer, Henry A. Roembke, R. Roettger, Don E. Rogers, Alfred M. Rogers, George B. Rogers, James Waller Rogers, Owen Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Romain, William A. Roman, B. F. Romano, Michael R. Rondenet, Dr. L. E. Ronning, Magnus I. Rooks, R. Newton Root, John O. Rootberg, Philip Rosberg, J. Wesley Rose, George E., Jr. Rose, Jack Rose, Ralph Roseland, J. G. Rosen, Harold J. Rosen, Roger H. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, H. E. Rosenberg, Jack M. Rosenbloom, Ronald Rosenblum, Mrs. Louis Rosenheim, H. H. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, Albert J. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosner, Manuel Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Earl Ross, Mrs. Joseph F. Ross, Mrs. K. B. Ross, Dr. Martin T. Ross, Peter H. Ross, Ralph H. Rossi, Matthew L. Rossit, George G. Rossman, Theodore Rossow, Mrs. Phylis Roth, Raymond M. Roth, Sylvan A. Rothermel, Stephen W. Rothfield, Norman Rothschild, Edward Roulette, Mrs. Cecil H. Roulston, Robert J. Rowe, F. B. Rowland, Clarence, Jr. Rowley, Mrs. Curtis W. Rowley, Dr. W. F. Royds, Arthur V. Rozene, Arthur E. Rozmarek, Charles Rubert, William F. Rubin, Jack B. Rubin, Sidney S. Rudd, N. H. Rudolph, Mrs. Bertha Rudolph, Mrs. David P. Rudolph, Walter D. Rudin, Louis E. Ruecking, Harry W. Ruff, J. Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C, Jr. Rush, Charles M. Rush, Richard B. Rusin, Bron J. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Russell, Harold S. Russell, John W. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Philip F. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Rutstein, Martin I. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryan, Mrs. Bernadette T. Ryerson, Anthony M. Ryker, John Rynberk, Gilbert J. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Saar, Robert P. Sabshin, Dr. Edith G. Sacco, Anthony E. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachs, Irving J. Sack, Bernard N. Sack, Don Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sadler, Kenneth P. Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sage, Miss Mary E. Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Sailor, Mrs. Charles M. Salano, Mrs. Eugenia Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Salins, Sidney Sally, John R. Salm, Raymond C. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Ira Salsman, Mrs. Thomas J. Salvador, Rupert D. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sandberg, Richard H. Sanders, Dr. Alexander Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Robert L. Sanders, Stephen P. Sanderson, Gerald Sandler, Martin N. Sandrik, Stephen Sandrok, Edward G. 154 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Sanfilippo, Dr. John A. Sappanos, Michael Sauer, James H. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Saupe, Mrs. Anna Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savard, Gonzague A. Savin, Bernard Savin, Victor R. Sawyer, Percy Sax, Harold W. Sax, Jerome M. Sayers, Miss Edith E. Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Scala, Mrs. Florence Scalise, Joseph W. Scallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Thomas P. Scanlon, Charles J. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scelzo, George P. Schaar, B. E. Schade, George Carl Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffer, Miss Catharine Schaffer, Donald L. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallerer, Mrs. Mary Beth Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Schanck, Francis R. Schanck, Francis R., Jr. Schatzman, Marvin E. Schau, Ernest G. Scheele, A. Scheer, Harry Scheiner, Edward F. Scheinfeld, Aaron Schelthoff, John W. Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiff, Max Schildt, Fred H. Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schiltz, M. A. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlegel, Russel A. Schleitwiler, Hal Schlesinger, Richard B. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schlienz, Richard W. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. Schmeal, Howard A. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmeling, Evans S. Schmidt, Charles E. Schmidt, Fred H. Schmidt, Richard P. Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schneider, Charles I. Schnipper, Michael Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, Charles A. Schooler, Lee Schorn, Arnold N. Schrader, John P. Schraeder, Mrs. Harry H. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Carl V. Schroeder, Mrs. Herbert C. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Dr. Paul W. Schuessler, Walter E. Schuknecht, Thomas R. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Arthur L. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schulz, Dr. E. H. Schurman, Jacques D. Schuster, Amos M. Schuth, O. D. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schwalm, Harold E. Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, U. S. Schwartzberg, Irving Schweich, Anderson M. Schwemm, Earl M. Scofield, Clarence P. Scott, A. Charles Scott, Frederick H. Scott, J. Grant Scott, Mrs. J. Russell Scott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Robert M. Scott, Walter B. Scott, William W. Scrimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Scully, Charles F. Scully, Thomas F. Seaman, H. Gilbert Seaman, Henry L. Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seay, Thomas Seckler, Samuel A. Seelmay er, Miss Helen M . Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Segman, Walter W. Seibel, Mrs. Julia F. Seif, Joseph V. Sell, N. J. Selle, Miss Pearl C. Selleck, Robert W. Sellers, Dr. Donald W. Sellers, Paul A. Seminatore, George Seng, Francis A. Sengstacke, John H. Seno, Salvatore Dante Sensenbrenner, O. K. Serwat, Leonard H. Sevcik, John G. Severance, George S. Seward, Robert M. Sewart, Whitney M. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shannon, Daniel J. Shannon, Peter M. Shanower, Malcolm Shantz, Marc A. Shapiro, Alvin R. Shapiro, Arthur M. Shapiro, Mrs. Joseph R. Share, J. R. Sharp, Harry Shearer, James, II Shedd, Jeffrey Sheehan, Mrs. Robert R. Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheeran, James J. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepherd, Ronald J. Sher, Raymond Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Donald T. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sheridan, Robert P. Sherman, Gordon Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Sherman, Mrs. Robert T. Sherman, William S. Shervanian, Dr. Christy C. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shields, John W. Shilton, Earle A. Shine, Joseph J. Shimer, William B. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Shoemaker, F. Wells Short, Jeffrey R., Jr. Short, William H. 155 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Shrader, Frank K. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Shure, Arnold I. Shuster, Leroy C. Shutack, John T. Shriver, Robert Sargent, Jr. Shy, Ira O. Sicilian, Dan Sieber, Paul E. Siegan, B. H. Sierocinski, E. John Sieron, Robert D. Silber, Newton E. Silver, Dr. Jerome M. Silvers, Earl Silverstein, Mrs. Milton Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simanski, Mrs. Julia Simjack, Miss Marybeth Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Dr. Nicholas L. Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simon, Robert A. Simons, Syd. Simpson, Bruce L. Simpson, Mrs. Donald J. Simpson, E. A. Simpson, John B. Simpson, Justin Simpson, Richard B. Sims, David K. Sinclair, Mrs. J. Hoffman Singer, Carl N. Singer, Morris T. Singleton, Thomas B. Sippel, Edward A. Sisler, George F. Sitek, John A. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Sjostrom, Robert A. Skaff, Mrs. Ernest Skamfer, Robert Skan, Leon N. Skeie, Kermit A. Skibinski, Chester Sklansky, Mrs. M. A. Sklar, N. Raoul Skoczek, Mrs. Roman A. Skoner, Ralph Skorup, Mrs. Emil A., Jr. Skudera, Miss Blanche D. Skweres, Thomas W. Slater, Milton E. Sledz, Adam P. Slepvan, Dr. Albert H. Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Slottow, Richard S. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smart, Robert E. Smart, S. Bruce, Jr. Smerling, Manuel Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, Goff Smith, Miss Grace Frances Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, Harrison C. Smith, Harry C. Smith, Harry T. Smith, Hawley L., Jr. Smith, Howard A. Smith, John Justin Smith, Kenneth P. Smith, L. L. Smith, Dr. Manuel Smith, Norbert Smith, Owen Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Roland K. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smith, S. S. Smyth, David B. Snitoff, Howard J. Snow, Dr. Adolph I. Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, James E. Sokolec, Maurice Sollis, Edwin B. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Sommers, Bert Edward Sondel, G. W. Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Sorensen, Christ J. Sorensen, L. W. Sorrelle, E. Courtney Sosin, Marvin P. Sosin, Sidney Souder, W. F., Jr. Southwick, Dr. Harry W. Sowa, Frank Spang, Ralph M. Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanuello, Leo J. Sparberg, Sidney J. Spark, David I. Spaulding, George E. Spencer, Asbury L. Spencer, Charles M. Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, James M. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spitz, Lawrence S. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sprinker, Donald Herbert Squires, Vernon T. Stade, Hans A. Stafford, Mrs. Richard W. Stagman, Dr. Joseph Stahl, Harold A. Stahl, John Stahl, T. R. Stair, H. Bowen Stamm, Mrs. Elmer J. Stanbery, J. N. Standen, Charles R. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John Star, Alvin D. Starshak, A. L. Starkweather, M. F. Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Stayman, Clarke C. Steans, Dr. George L. Stebbins, Mrs. A. L. Steele, Mrs. Chester B. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Philip N. Steffey, O. O. Stegman, Mrs. Walter W. Steiger, Aaron A. Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, A. D. Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Stein, Melvyn E. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steinhorn, Mrs. S. R. Steinman, R. E. Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Stekly, Harold 156 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stenson, William A. Stepan, Alfred C, Jr. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Stephens, Norval Stephens, Russell F. Stern, Gerald J. Stern, Henry Stern, Jerome H. Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Stern, Russell T., Jr. Sternberg, Arthur Sternberg, Edward Stetson, F. Winslow, Jr. Stevens, John Paul Stevens, William E. Stevenson, Ben T. Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stevenson, James R. Stevenson, Miss Lillian Stewart, Brendan J. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Stanley C. St. George, George Q. M. Stickler, L. R. Stiggleman, James H. Stikkers, Alex Stind, C. J. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stix, Lawrence C., Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stocking, George T. Stoeffhaas, W. F. Stoesser, John N. Stofft, Edmond B. Stohl, Milton R. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolar, Burton I. Stollery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Harry L. Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stone, Peter Stone, W. Clement Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Stover, Frank C. Strafer, Guy H. Straight, Mrs. Madeline Joyce Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Stratz, Albert E. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Strauss, Eugene O. Strauss, Frederick W. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Strieker, Henry J. Strobeck, Roy A. Stroben, Donald R. Strom, Norman N. Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, La Rhett L. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, Robert Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stuckey, M. A. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Study, Mrs. Robert Stueckemann, Mrs. FredC. Sturdy, Franklin D. Sturla, Harry L., Jr. Sturm, Arthur Stutz, George L. Succa, Roy J. Sugar, Dr. Oscar Suiter, Harold W. Sujack, Edwin T. Sule, Charles J. Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, Joseph J. Sultan, Dr. Nathan A. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Summers, Wayne M. Sundell, Miss Grace B. Sundt, E. V. Supplee, Charles B. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swain, Mrs. Henry Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swartz, Harry B. Swartzberg, Irvin Sweeney, Mrs. Leo P. A. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, David M. Swenson, Gayle Swenson, R. E. Swett, Warren C. Swett, William O. Swift, John C. Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swihart, J. R. Swingle, Roy E. Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Szarakaika, William Taaffe, C. R. Taber, Edwin M. Taber, John Anderson Tabin, Mrs. Adrian Tabin, Julius Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talalay, Dr. Paul Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Talbott, John B. Tank, Marvin H. Tannenbaum, Saul O. Tappendorf, Robert H. Targ, Mrs. Max Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tarrson, Sidney A. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles Taylor, Harold L. Taylor, John W. Taylor, Mrs. John W., Jr. Taylor, Mrs. Sam G., Ill Taymor, Aaron Tecson, Joseph A. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telfer, Bruce T. Tellefsen, Ralph, Jr. Teller, Sidney A. Telser, Eugene Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Templeman, William I. Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tennant, Don Tennyson, Alfred R. Terker, Sam Terrell, Richard L. Terry, Willis E. Tesuaro, Dominic A. Teter, Park Theiss, Arthur W. Thiele, Edward M. Thiele, George C. Thoelecke, L. C. Thomas, Mrs. B. Russell Thomas, Frank Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Mrs. Norbert J. Thomas, Norman L. Thompson, C. Harold Thompson, Dr. Charles E. 157 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Jack E. Thompson, Jack W. Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Russell W. Thompson, Warren E. Thompson, Dr. William R. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoresen, H. B. Thrush, George H. Thurber, Joseph G. Thurston, John F. Tibbs, Harry M. Tice, Winfield Tichenor, Arthur G. Tiersky, Dr. Morris D. Tikander, Wilho Tilden, Merrill W. Timmings, G. H. Tinen, John, Jr. Tinkham, Leo V. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tintiangco, John Jose Tittle, Vernon Tobey, Newton H. Tobin, Paul E. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Todd, William T. Toelle, R. Maynard Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Tomei, Felix J., Jr. Topercer, Mrs. Sylvia Topolinski, J. J. Torgerson, Ray G. Totsch, Marvin D. Tower, Robert C. Towns, R. E. Toyomura, Dennis Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Tracy, T. J. Tracy, Wheeler Trager, D. C. Train, Jack D. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Trammel, Dr. Henry M. Travers, Claude R. Traynor, William Treadway, Cecil E. Tread well, George P. Treasurer, Mrs. Henry J., Jr. Tremper, Robert Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Trestenjak, Harold G. Triggs, Warren Triner, Joseph Troeger, Miss E. M. Troeger, Louis P. Troxel, Dr. J. C. Troxell, R. L. Trueblood, Robert M. Tucker, Irwin R. Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turkevich, Nicholas L. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Turner, William S. Tuzin, C. F. Tyk, Warren G. Tyson, John Ufferman, William Uhlmann, Richard F. Ultsch, W. Lewis Underwood, Richard C. Uaro, Gerard M. Unger, Mrs. Dan Unkovskoy, Mrs. Simon Urann, E. B. Urban, Andrew Urban, Frank Urban, John T. Uretz, Daniel A. Urick, Delbert N. Uriell, Frank G. Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Utz, Miss Martha Vacante, Dr. Anthony B. Vail, Donald P. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Valentine, Mrs. Joseph L. Valentine, Paul H. Van Auken, Paul S. Van Buskirk, M. G. Vance, Norman, Jr. Vance, S. M. Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. Vander Laan, Dr. Cornelius A. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Mrs. Frank Vanderwicken, Mrs. Edwin P. Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Vanecko, Dr. M. Van Epps, Dr. James Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Hagen, Mrs. George E., Ill Van Kampen, A. H. Van Ness, A. L. Vanness, Charles E. Van Oosten, L. L. Van Scheltema, John K., Jr. Van Stanten, James Varese, Anthony A. Varley, John S. Varnum, Edward E. Vaughan, A. W. Vaughn, Wilbert T. Veeder, Mrs. Melvin N. Veeger, Jack Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Vergeck, Bruno J. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N. Verros, Harry Peter Verson, Melvin D. Vetter, Paul G. Vicari, Dr. Frank A. Vick, Michael D. Victor, George E. Victorine, Vernon E. Vietsch, Grant C. Viger, James W. Vihon, Charles H. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilsoet, William Vincenti, Anthony P. Vivas, Julio Vlcek, Dr. Anton J. Vogel, David A. Vogt, Karl Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch, Frederick C. Vondrasek, Earl A. Von Gehr, George Voorhis, Jerry Voris, Dr. Harold C. Vose, Hamilton, Jr. Voysey, Frank E. Voytech, Charles F. Vratny, Thomas J. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachter, Frederick J. Wack, Mrs. Edwin O. Wack, Mrs. Otis Wade, Paul M. Wade, Wendell W. Wagner, Mrs. James F. Wagoner, William F. Waitkus, E. Algerd Wakesfield, W. J. Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. 158 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Waldron, Thomas F. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Malcolm M. Walker, Reno R. Wallace, Dr. James C, Jr. Wallace, William B. Wallace, Zearl B. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Marshall S. Wallerstedt, R. W. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs. Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Walters, Dirk R. Walters, Gary G. Waltman, C. E. Waltman, Charles T. Walton, Arthur K. Wanda, Dimitry Wands, Mrs. Thomas F. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seym ore C. Ward, Mrs. Herbert S. Ward, Kenneth J. Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, Allen Wardwell, Henry Ware, James R. Ware, Willis C. Wareham, Robert S. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Kenneth O. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warren, Joseph R. Warren, Richard C. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warshell, Henry L. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasson, Theron Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Watling, John Watrons, David C. Watson, D. R. Watson, Donald S. Watson, George Watson, Mrs. Thomas S., Jr. Watson, William D. Watts, G. W. Watts, James A. Wayne, Albert E. Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Webb, Dr. A. C. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Webber, Mrs. Gayle M. Webber, Mrs. Harriet P. Weber, James E. Weber, Miss Laura M. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Webster, Wesley G. Weeks, Andrew G. Weeks, Harrison S. Weidert, William C. Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weiner, George M. Weiner, Irwin S. Weinstein, Harold Weinstein, S. M. Weintroub, Benjamin Weisbrod, Mrs. H. Johnstone Weisman, Morton Weisman, Mrs. Nat Weiss, Dr. Arthur M. Weiss, Dr. Marvin A. Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Miss Viola Y. Weisz, William J. Welch, Raymond W., Jr. Weldon, Clarence W. Wellman, Lester R., Jr. Wells, Sidney Welsh, Vernon M. Wendt, Mrs. M. R. Wenner, Mrs. David, Jr. Wenninger, William C. Werner, Mrs. A. J. Werner, Charles S. Werner, Dr. Howard L. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessling, Richard West, Arthur West, James D. West, Mrs. James W. West, Lawrence J. Westbrook, Charles H. Westerfield, Harry G. Westerhold, Mrs. Lenora C. Westfall, Dr. Robert E. Westin, Glenn V. Wetherell, Warren Whall, Arthur L. Wharton, Mrs. Joseph P., Jr. Wheeler, Henry P. Wheeler, John B. Wheeler, W. L. Whipple, Mrs. Jay N. White, Gordon White, Dr. Gregory J. White, John, Jr. White Lester B. White, Miss Naomi White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. White, Dr. Ralph P. White, Richard H. White, Robert P. White, Willard A. Whitehead, Adm. Richard Whitelock, John B. Whiteman, Weston K. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitney, Russell C, Jr. Whitsell, Dr. F. M. Whittaker, Otto Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Widduck, Louis G. Wiegel, George E. Wiersum, Jack Wieser, Walter J. Wiesman, Clarence K. Wiggins, Stanley F. Wilby, A. C. Wiles, Bradford Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Wilkie, Goodrich Wilkow, William W. Will, Philip, Jr. Willard, Nelson W. Wille, James H. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Bennett Williams, Miss Diane Williams, Donald B. Williams, Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Dr. Philip C. Williams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williamson, Harold A. Willing, Mrs. Mark S., Jr. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Willson, Charles F. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilmouth, Robert K. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Miss Christine Wilson, Christopher W. 159 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, Dana F. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Miss Emily C. Wilson, H. B. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Mrs. James B. Wilson, Robert J. Wilson, Robert M. Wilton, Mrs. Oliver N. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winograd, Dr. Alvin M. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Ted Winterbotham, John R. Winters, Ernest J. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wisner, David E. Wiss, Dr. Edward J. Witcher, Mrs. E. K. Withall, H. H. Withall, Mrs. William E. Witt, Robert J. Witte, Lester Witty, Dr. Drake R. A. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Wolcoff, Phillip Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, Andrew Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Albert M. Wolfe, Edward Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolff, Arnold R. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Reverend Walter S. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woodman, Dudley J. Woodruff, Donald E. Woods, Dr. A. W. Woods, Robert A. Woodside, William S. Woodson, William T. Woodward, Miss Mary H. Woody, Warren V. Woolley, Murray B. Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C, Jr. Works, Mrs. Nelson C, Jr. Wormser, Walter Worthy, James C. Wozniak, Raymond E. Wray, Franklin C. Wray, Glenn Wright, John A. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, Lewis J. Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wyatt, William R. Wydra, Henry Wyman, Austin L., Jr. Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd Xelowski, Dr. Thad Yacullo, Dr. William A. Yager, Richard Sidney Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yentzer, Leighton E. Yeoman, George W. Yeretsky, Norman M. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Young, C. S. Young, George B. Young, Rollin R. Young, Samuel H. Young, William T., Jr. Youngblood, John V. Youngquist, C. Harry Youngren, W. W. Ytterberg, Victor E. Zabor, Dr. Robert C. Zaczek, Miss Genevieve A. Zahn, Louis Zarish, Mrs. Joseph F. Zartman, James N. Zehr, Ores E. Zeiss, Dr. Chester R. Zeitlin, Dr. N. S. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. Theodore N. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Zerega, Joseph J. Ziegler, Dr. George E. Zielinski, Dr. Victor J. Zigler, John D. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Charles W. Zimmerman, Herbert Zimmerman, Irving Zimmerman, Dr. Nathan Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zisook, Edmond N. Zitmore, Albert Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zurek, Anthony A. Zurek, Francis J. Zusser, Maurice M. Zuvers, Howard E. Zylstra, Clifford H. 160 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Archambault, J. E. Barsky, Dr. Frieda Grigorovitch Both, Mrs. William C. Caro, Dr. Marcus Rayner Chessman, Stanley L. Dee, P. J. Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Feeley, James P. Fitzgerald, Mathew J. Frieder, Edward DECEASED 1962 Goren, Lew Gorman, Joseph K. Hattis, Robert E. Holmes, Ralph Johnson, Ernest L. Keck, Mathew King, Mrs. Calvin P. Kling, Leopold Knourek, Wm. M. Laidlaw, John MacKechnie, Hugh N. Maier, Dr. Roe J. McLary, M. R. Pantelis, A. A. Pleck, Joseph H. Prins, D. J. B. Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Sandberg, C. A. Skudera, Mrs. Marie Spitz, Milton J. Taylor, Fitzhugh Vander Ploeg, Frank Van Hazel, Dr. Willard Varde, Chris M. Vick, Maurie B. Vogt, Robert F. West, Richard H. 161 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED BY-LAWS Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting : Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [Seal] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State: Sir: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to- wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO." 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. {Signed) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer 165 Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. State of Illinois Cook County I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. Mitchell, [Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 166 Amended By-Laws JANUARY 1962 ARTICLE I MEMBERS Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, 167 become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate Member. Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF TRUSTEES Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Monday of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meetings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change 168 of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. The officers shall be the Chairman of the Board, the President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secre- tary, an Assistant Secretary, and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The Chairman of the Board, the President, and the Vice-Presidents shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V the treasurer Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpora- tion shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be desig- nated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the Chairman of the Board, the President or one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The Chairman of the Board, the President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instruments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corporation now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees desig- nated by them. Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. Section 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 169 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum — Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chair- man of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 170 Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. Section 11. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be ex-officio members of all Committees, and the Chairman of the Board shall be Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Committee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX nominating committee Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 171 CHICAO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM