LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAICN 507 '■' F4-5 19G2-G8 CENTRAL CrRCULATION BOOKSTACKS The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its renewal or its return to the library from which it was borrowed on or before the Latest Date stamped below. You may be charged a minimum fee of $75.00 for each lost booic. Theft, muHlotlen, and iiiMleriiiiing of beelu ore reasons for dIscipliiMBT acHon and may result in dismissal from the University. TO RENEW CAU TELEPHONE CENTER, 333-S400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN MAY 1 5 1995 When renewing by phone, write new due date below previous due date. L162 l 507 DEC 101364 'Innual REPORT 1965 Chicago Natural History Museum MUSEUM ARCHES by L. Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year 1963 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1963 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS Contents PAGE Former Members of the Board of Trustees 8 Former Officers 9 Board of Trustees, 1963 10 List of Staff, 1963 11 Report of the Director 19 Trustees and Officers 22 Gifts to the Museum 24 The N. W. Harris Public School Extension 25 James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 26 Special Exhibits and Programs 28 Staff of the Museum 30 Volunteer Workers 31 Department of Anthropology 37 Department of Botany 43 Department of Geology 47 Department of Zoology 51 Library of the Museum 59 Public Relations 60 Co-operation with Other Institutions 61 Activities of Staff Members in Scientific and Professional Societies . . 62 Motion Pictures, Photography and Illustration 63 Book Shop, Publications and Printing 63 Maintenance, Construction and Engineering 70 Attendance, Statistics and Door Receipts 73 Financial Statements 74 Accessions in 1963 78 Members of the Museum 86 Benefactors 86 Honorary Members 86 Patrons 86 Corresponding Members 86 Contributors 87 Corporate Members 89 Life Members ^^ Non-Resident Life Members 91 Associate Members 92 Non-Resident Associate Members 116 Sustaining Members 116 Annual Members H'^ Illustrations PAGE Museum Arches frontispiece Joseph N. Field 7 Antarctica Exhibit 29 The Museum on Expedition 32-34 Stone Lions, Ch'ing Dynasty 36 Mask from Benin 39 Conservator at work 41 Cactus and orchids, Costa Rica 42 Model of Currant 44 Space Geology Exhibit 46 Praying Mantis, preparation and display 50 Skull of beaked whale 53 Artist at work 55 Workshop for members' children 58 Illustration from "Bible Animals" 64 Parade of Treasures 72 JOSEPH N. FIELD Trustee of the Museum since 1934 Member of the Executive Committee since 1954 Second Vice-President and Chairman of the Building Committee Contributor and Corporate Member Former Members of the Board of Trustees George E. Adams,* 1893-1917 Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898 Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894 Sewell L. Avery,* 1932-1960 Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927 John C. Black,* 1893-1894 Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928 Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952 John Borden,* 1920-1938 Walther Buchen,* 1952-1961 M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894 Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894 Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928 Chesser M, Campbell,* 1959-1960 William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938 boardman conover,* 1940-1950 Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D, C. Davies,* 1922-1928 George R. Davis,* 1893-1899 Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954 James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894 Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894 Howard W. Fenton,* 1941-1951 Henry Field,* 1916-1917 Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905 Marshall Field III,* 1914-1956 Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936 Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 Albert W. Harris,* 1920-1941 Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919 Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894 Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894 Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900 Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927 Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929 William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932 George Manierre,* 1894-1924 Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945 John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911 George F. Porter,* 1907-1916 Clarence B. Randall, 1946-1961 Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935 Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910 George A. Richardson,* 1930-1957 John A. Roche,* 1893-1894 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.,* 1938-1944 Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932 Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939 Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937 James Simpson,* 1920-1939 Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921 Solomon A. Smith,* 1920-1963 Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946 Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946 Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910 Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953 Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937 Norman Williams,* 1894-1899 John P. Wilson,* 1932-1959 William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931 * deceased ormer Off icers PRESIDENTS FIRST VICE-PRESIDENTS SECOND VICE-PRESIDENTS THIRD VI C E-PRESIDENTS SECRETARIES TREASURERS DIRECTORS Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898 Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908 Stanley Field 1909-1961 Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932 Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946 Marshall Field III* 1946-1956 HUGHSTON M. McBain 1957-1963 Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902 Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905 Stanley Field 1906-1908 Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928 Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932 James Simpson* 1933-1939 Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946 Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951 Henry P. Isham 1952-1953 Samuel Insull, Jr 1954 Hughston M. McBain 1955-1956 Walther Buchen* 1957-1961 Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928 James Simpson* 1929-1932 Albert W. Harris* 1933-1941 Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946 Samuel Insull, Jr 1946-1953 Joseph N. Field 1954-1961 Ralph Metcalf 1894 George Manierre* 1894-1907 Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921 D. C. Davies* 1921-1928 Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937 Clifford C. Gregg 1937-1961 Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914 Solomon A. Smith* 1914-1963 Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921 D. C. Davies* 1921-1928 Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937 Clifford C. Gregg 1937-1961 * deceased BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 1963 OFFICERS Stanley Field, Chairman of the Board Clifford C. Gregg, President HuGHSTON M. McBAiN.t First Vice-President James L. Palmer, First Vice-President Joseph N. Field, Second Vice-President Bowen Blair, Third Vice-President Solomon A. Smith,* Treasurer and Assistant Secretary Edward Byron Smith, Treasurer E. Leland Webber, Secretary board of trustees Lester Armour Bowen Blair Wm. McCormick Blair Walter J. Cummings Joseph N. Field Marshall Field, Jr. Stanley Field Clifford C. Gregg Samuel Insull, Jr. Henry P. Isham William V. Kahler Hughston M. McBain J. RoscoE Miller William H. Mitchell James L. Palmer John T. Pirie, Jr. John Shedd Reed John G. Searle John M. Simpson Edward Byron Smith Solomon A. Smith* Louis Ware J. Howard Wood COMMITTEES Executive— Stanley Field, Clifford C. Gregg, Solomon A. Smith,* Joseph N. Field, John G. Searle, Hughston M. McBain, Wm. McCormick Blair, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance — Solomon A. Smith,* Hughston M. McBain, Walter J. Cummings, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCor- mick Blair, John G. Searle, Lester Armour Building — Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Louis Ware, J. Roscoe Miller, J. Howard Wood, John M. Simpson Auditing — John G. Searle, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware, Bowen Blair Pension — Hughston M. McBain, William V. Kahler, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr., Samuel Insull, Jr. John S. Reed * Deceased t Resigned 10 LIST OF STAFF, 1963 E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Director DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Paul S. Martin, Ph.D., Chief Curator Donald Collier, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology George I. Quimby, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology John B. Rinaldo, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Archaeologyf Kenneth Starr, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Phillip H. Lewis, M.A., Curator, Primitive Art HosHiEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection Christopher C. Legge, M.A., Custodian of Collections Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist * Mary Hogquist McDermut, Assistantf RONNOG Seaburg, Assistant GusTAF Dalstrom, Artist Theodore Halkin, B.F.A., M.S., Artist Walter C. Reese, Preparator Susan Schanck, B.S., Artist-Preparator If Stevens Seaburg, A.M., Artist-Preparator Christine S. Danziger, M.S., Conservator Agnes M. Fennell, B.A., Departmental Secretary Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Philip J. C. Dark, Ph.D., Research Associate, African Ethnology Fred Eggan, Ph.D., Research Associate, Ethnology J. Eric Thompson, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology James R. Getz, B.A., Field Associate Evett D. Hester, M.S., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY John R. Millar, Chief Curator J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botanyt In-Cho Chung, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants Louis O. Williams, Ph.D., Curator, Central American Botany Patricio Ponce de Leon, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator Frank Boryca, Technician 1 on leave X retired t resigned * dscpasad 11 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (continued) Walter Huebner, Preparator Robert Anderson, Artist Edith M. Vincent, A.B., Research Librarian* Dorothy Gibson, Assistant Clare A. Rehling, Departmental Secretary E. P. KiLLiP, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany Rogers McVaugh, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Earl E. Sherff, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany Hanford Tiffany, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany Sidney F. Glassman, Ph.D., Research Associate, Palms Ing. Agr. Antonio Molina R., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Chief Curator Edward J. Olsen, Ph.D., Curator, Mineralogy Bertram G. Woodland, Ph.D., Curator, Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology John Clark, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Sedimentary Petrology Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Curator of Exhibits Henry Horback, Assistant Henry U. Taylor, Preparator Robert H. Denison, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes William D. Turnbull, Associate Curator, Fossil Mammals David Techter, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils Joe H. Choate, Preparator, Fossils Tibor Perenyi, Ph.D., Artist Evelyn Sharoch, Departmental Secretary! Winifred Reinders, Departmental Secretary Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, B.S., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Ralph G. Johnson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Paleoecology Robert F. Mueller, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy J. Marvin Weller, Ph.D., Research Associate, Stratigraphy R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants t resigned * deceased 12 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., Sc.D., Chief Curator Joseph Curtis Moore, Ph.D., Curator, Mammals Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Research Curator, Mammals Emmet R. Blake, M.S., Curator, Birds Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds M. DiANNE Maurer, A.B., Assistant, Birds Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles Hymen Marx, B.S., Assistant Curator, Reptiles LOREN P. Woods, A.B., Curator, Fishes Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes Rupert L. Wenzel, Ph.D., Curator, Insects Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates Alan Solem, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates D. DwiGHT Davis, D.Sc, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy Sophie Andris, Osteologist Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist Mario Villa, Tanner Peter Anderson, Assistant Taxidermist Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist Wanda O. Harrison, A.B., Departmental Secretary Rudyerd Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Sc.D., Research Associate, Insects Harry Hoogstraal, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Ch'eng-chao Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles Orlando Park, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles Charles H. Seevers, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. Strong, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects Bernard Greenberg, Ph.D., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles Luis de la Torre, M.S., Associate, Mammals Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes 13 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (CONTINUED) Harry G. Nelson, B.S., Associate, Insects Karl Plath, Associate, Birds DioscoRO S. Rabor, M.S., Associate, Birds Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate Frederick J. Medem, ScD., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Richard A. Martin, B.S., Curator David A. Ross, B.S.A., Preparatory Ronald Lambert, Preparator Lido Lucchesi, Assistant Preparator Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES Miriam Wood, M.A., Chief Edith Fleming, M.A. Marie Svoboda, M.A. Maryl Andre, B.S. Harriet Smith, M.A. Ernest J. Roscoe, M.S. Elda B. Herbert, M.A., Secretary THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration Meta P. Howell, B.L.S., Librarian Esther P. Kerster, Secretary Classification and Cataloguing M. Eileen Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian and Catalogue Librarianf W. Peyton Fawcett, B.A., Associate Librarian and Reference Librarian Bertha W. Gibbs, B.A., B.S. in L.S. Chih-wei Pan, M.S. Serials and Interlibrary Loans Eugenia J. Jang Accessions, Binding, Stacks George Stosius, M.E. CONSTANTIN Globa, Dipl. Eng. H on leave t resigned 14 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publicationst Patricia M. Williams, A.B., Assistant Helen Atkinson MacMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous PublicationsJ PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL Paula R. Nelson Marilyn Arado, B.S., Associate DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS Lois M. Buenger, B.A., in charge ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS James I. Goodrich, Assistant to the Director Helen B. Christopher, Secretary to the President SusANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director Marion G. Gordon, B.S., Registrar Hilda Nordland Damsgaard, Assistant Recorderf Jessie Dudley, Receptionist ACCOUNTING Marion K. Hoffmann, Auditor Eleanor Sheffner, Assistant Auditor Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent William J. Wallace, Cashier 1[ Ardith Popham, Cashier THE BOOK SHOP Jane Comiskey, B.A., Manager DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION Marion Pahl, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator K on leave X retired 15 DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY John Bayalis, Photographer Homer V. Holdren, Assistant Ferdinand Huysmans, Dipl.A., Assistant Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES John W. Mover, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING Harold M. Grutzmacher, in charge BUILDING OPERATIONS James R, Shouba, Building Superintendent Division of Maintenance Gustav a. Noren, Superintendent of Maintenance Division of Engineering Leonard Carrion, Chief Engineer Jacques L. Pulizzi, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD William L. Daggett, Captain 16 Annual Report of the Director Annual Report of the Director To the Trustees: "A growing museum is a living museum." Throughout 1963 this concept of museum dynamics came to mind as we sought to plan goals for and determine needs of the Museum. Last year mention was made in this report of some of the many aspects of our work which have grown in recent years. We also pointed out a clear and urgent need to provide space to house our growing collections. The very bed rock on which the foundation of a distinguished museum rests is the breadth and quality of its collections. All else is based on great collections — scientific research by staff and visiting scholars, graduate training, creation of outstanding exhibits which are the major resources for a program of public education. The proper hous- ing and care of these collections are unglamorous but fundamental responsibihties of any museum. Accordingly, it seemed wise to de- vote a major portion of our attention, in 1963, to this end. The matter gained further importance when the University of Chicago oifered the outstanding Walker Museum collection of fossil inverte- brates to Chicago Natural History Museum on a permanent deposit basis. The transfer of this great collection, four times the size of our present collection of fossil invertebrates, will be a major step toward the creation of a national resource for paleontological research and graduate education. University of Chicago President George W. Beadle wrote of the proposed consolidation: "A most important re- sult of the proposed change will be the increase of real cooperation 19 and pooling of efforts of various midwest universities and colleges and the Chicago Natural History Museum. Not only the University of Chicago, but all other institutions interested in fields represented in the Museum, will find increased opportunities for independent study and teaching." Without space in the Museum to house this collection, and with critical need for additional area for our fine Library and Division of Insects, the decision was made to plan for the filling in of a light well in the north-east quadrant of the building. This will provide an additional 25,000 square feet of floor space. After two years of study, space allocations were made, and plans drawn up for the remodeling of adjacent areas to provide modern and efficient study, laboratory, office and classroom areas. Since the financing of this construction was beyond the resources of the Museum, we requested, in March, financial assistance from the National Science Foundation. After careful study of the plans for the construction and use of the new facility, the National Science Foundation granted $875,200 to the Museum, thus insuring the construction. By year's end architects were working on the plans, with hopes that construction would be completed in 1964. Completion of this facility will resolve our immediate expansion needs. We will then be in a position to plan an orderly approach to the general requirements of modernization and improvement of the Museum building, as well as to future expansion needs. Another task, also directly related to the collections, has been to introduce modern, scientifically correct techniques for the preser- vation of the large and irreplaceable collections of the Department of Anthropology. In 1963, a conservator was added to the staff of the Department, and plans were made for a modern conservation lab- oratory. A major grant from the Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust, additional funds from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for An- thropological Research and Museum funds provided resources for equipment and construction which will be completed in 1964 (see page 40) . To turn from the tangibles of the present to other matters of even greater long-term importance, it is evident that the Museum is at a point at which fundamental decisions must be made in respect to education, exhibition, and research — decisions which will affect its program for years to come. Some of the areas of concern are: — The extent to which the Museum will commit itself to a broadened program of education. At school level, at the grad- uate level and in adult education, the opportunities for spe- 20 cialized contributions to and participation in the educational program of the midwest are far beyond our present capacity to finance. Here, as in other areas, decisions must be made on the basis of a well-defined plan as to the appropriate re- sponsibilities for a museum to assume, measured against the resources potentially available. — Our commitment to a strong and revitalized exhibition program. A natural history museum provides two important and distinctive elements of the educational process — extensive exhibits and large systematic collections of specimens. The collections are important in educational work at the graduate level, but the exhibits are the principal factor in museum edu- cational work below that level. As such, exhibits must be up to date and dynamic if they are to stimulate and properly instruct those who use them. Chicago Natural History Mu- seum's exhibits occupy ten acres of floor area in 46 halls. These exhibits are outstanding. But, like textbooks and en- cyclopedias, they require periodic revision in the light of new knowledge, using new techniques, new approaches to display, and new ideas in interpretation. The task of renewing these extensive exhibits as often as necessary requires a larger exhi- bition staff. — The means by which our active research program may be strengthened and broadened. The relationship of the federal government to the scientific community has, in the years since World War II, become a clear and permanent segment of national policy and interest. The government and the uni- versities, science museums, and other research institutions are deeply concerned with the orderly progression of federal in- volvement in scientific research. The welding of institutional goals, capabilities, and resources with federal programs and financial support will require the most dedicated thought and effort on the part of all museum personnel. It is equally im- portant, however, that a private institution make a strong commitment of non-federal resources to research to insure that the flexibility and independence of the institution be main- tained. Chicago Natural History Museum traditionally has been dedicated to significant financial support of all research activities of the Staff. This policy will require continuing in- fusion of funds and a broadened base of local support. In terms of operation, 1963 proved to be gratifjring. Our attend- ance of 1,409,633 was only 4% less than 1962, a remarkably small 21 drop from the unusually high 1962 attendance built by the Tutan- khamun Treasures exhibition. A consistent growth in attendance has been evident for the last six years. Membership in the Museum again increased and totaled 8,740 at year's end, an increase of 517 Members over the previous year. The Associate and Life Membership Endowment Funds, created by Membership contributions from these Membership categories, passed the $1,000,000 level during 1963. Developments in exhibition revision, educational work, and other areas of our programs are set forth in the following pages. TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS The Board of Trustees lost one of its most loyal and devoted members on October 20 on the occasion of the death of Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer of the Museum since 1914 and a Trustee since 1920. In his memory, the Board of Trustees adopted the following resolution: Solomon A. Smith 1877-1963 "The Members of the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum noted with deep regret and a sincere sense of personal loss the death on October 20, 1963, of Solomon A. Smith, their fellow board Member. "Mr. Smith was elected Treasurer of the Museum on August 10, 1914, and since that date had served the Museum in many capacities. He became a Life Member in 1919, a corporate Member and a Trustee in 1920. He had served at various times as a member of the Pension Committee and the Nominating Committee. Since 1940 he had served as Chairman of the Finance Committee and as a mem- ber of the Executive Committee. His wise counsel was always a source of strength to the Museum. "Mr. Smith began his career with the Northern Trust Company of Chicago in 1900 and became the President in 1914. In 1957 he became Chairman of the Board and on October 15, 1963, he became Honorary Chairman of the Board. Besides being a banker of note, Mr. Smith had served as a Di- rector of the Commonwealth Edison Company, Illinois Tool Works, Inc., Montgomery Ward and Company, Inc., United States Gyp- sum Company and Elgin National Watch Company. 22 "He was generous in giving his time to numerous civic and char- itable organizations. He served in various capacities as a Board Member or officer of Presbyterian- St. Luke's Hospital, the Museum of Science and Industry, the Chicago Child Care Society, the Chicago Zoological Society, the Hospital Association of Lake Forest, the Chicago Chapter of the American Red Cross, the Visiting Nurse Association, the Chicago Sunday Evening Club and several others. He served longer on the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural His- tory Museum than any other Member, except the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Stanley Field. "The Members of the Board of Trustees of the Museum feel the deep loss, not only of his valued services, but of his personal friendship. "Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our sorrow at his death be permanently inscribed on the records of the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum. "And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed to the members of his family in their bereavement and that a copy of this resolution be sent to his widow." At the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees, Stanley Field was re-elected Chairman of the Board, to serve as presiding officer of the Board for the fifty-fourth year. Other officers re-elected were Clifford C. Gregg, President; Hughston M. McBain, First Vice President; Joseph N. Field, Second Vice President; Bowen Blair, Third Vice President; Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer and Assis- tant Secretary; E. Leland Webber, Secretary of the Board and Di- rector of the Museum. Hughston McBain asked that the Board accept his resignation as First Vice President at the September meeting, because of the pres- sure of his other business affairs. At this meeting, James L. Palmer, President of Marshall Field and Company, was elected a Trustee and First Vice President to succeed Mr. McBain. Edward Byron Smith, President of The Northern Trust Com- pany, was elected to the Board in January. Upon the death of his father in October, Mr. Smith was elected Treasurer of the Museum. 23 GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM There was a gratifying increase in financial support to the Mu- seum during the year, both in restricted and unrestricted gifts. Such giving is the key to realization of the Museum's potential as a re- search and educational center of increasing distinction. The following gifts for specified purposes were received : Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street, for zoological expeditionary work, $8,731.25; Phihp K. Wrigley, for marine biological research, $5,000; James R. Getz, $615, and Edward Alexander, $500, for anthropological field work; Dr. Louis 0. Williams, $600 in support of botanical field work in Central America; Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust, $33,- 000, and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, $4,000 for establishment of a conservation laboratory in the Depart- ment of Anthropology; Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropologi- cal Research, $3,000, for computer programming in archaeological research; Roosevelt University, $625 in support of a zoological publi- cation; National Science Foundation, $60,650 in support of research and research facilities; United States Army Medical Research and Development Command, $10,580 in support of entomological research. Unrestricted gifts were received from: the Searle Foundation, $1,000; Mr. and Mrs. James L. Palmer, $500; William H. Mitchell, $500; General Biological Supply House, $500. Endowment funds were estabhshed by receipt of gifts of $25,000 from the Solomon A. Smith Charitable Trust to the Solomon A. Smith Fund and $1,000 from Mrs. Anne Rickcords Gait to the Francis Stanley Rickcords Memorial Fund. Additional gifts to pre- viously estabhshed endowment funds included: Stanley Field, $43,- 821.62; Sterling Morton, $10,000 (bequest); Jack A. Staehle, $8,494.66; William G. Burt, $1,015.88; Miss Margaret Conover, $1,026.56; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, $750; Mrs. Walther Buchen, $722; Mrs. Cyril L. Ward, $500; Mrs. Daphne Field Cook, $500; $554.86 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock. Other Gifts were also received from Mrs. Lee Winfield Alberts, Hamilton Allport, Edwin C. Austin, George Hugh Barnard, George A. Bates, Board of Jewish Education, Bowen Blair, Arthur S. Bowes, Von Allan Carlisle, Peder A. Christensen, Carl 0. Colby, Donald Collier, William S. Covington, Walter H. Creber, Jr., Elliott Don- nelley, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Thomas E. Donnelley, Shirley Farr Estate, Joseph N. Field, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Chf- ford C. Gregg, Maxwell Hahn, John F. Hayward, Harry Hoogstraal, Robert S. Ingersoll, Samuel Insull, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. George C. 24 Kraemer, Commander J. F. Kurfess, Mrs. Joseph Lipman, Paul S. Martin, Dorothy A. McDonald, Charles F. Murphy, Barbara Myers, Dr. Eugene J. O'Neill, George F. Prescott, George I. Quimby, John Quisenberry, William J. Roberts, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Dr. Sheldon W. Rosenstein, Lillian A. Ross, Melville N. and Mary F. Rothschild Fund, Judd Sackheim, Andrew Sage, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Schutz, John G. Searle, Chester Shell, Harry Silverstein, B. L. Smalley, Harold Byron Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, State Bank and Trust Co. (Evanston), Russell F. Stephens, Mr. and Mrs. Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Margaret Brown Trimble, Milton Tootle, Jr., Walter F. Wallace, E. Leland Webber, Donald P. Welles, Ira E. Westbrook, Miriam Wood, Arthur Young & Company, Mrs. R. Zickman. Gifts to the Memorial Fund were received in memory of: Paul Fejos, Commander Frank V. Gregg, Wilfrid D. Hambly, James G. Kellogg, Marie Pabst, Karl P. Schmidt, Solomon A. Smith, Mrs. Reuben M. Strong. Contributors elected by the Board were: George A, Bates, Mrs. Anne Rickcords Gait, Dr. Julian R. Goldsmith, and Robert J. Reich. Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this report (see page 78) . THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Staff members of Harris Extension carried out its program of lend- ing portable Museum exhibits of natural history material to Chicago schools in accordance with precedents established over the years and with the provisions of the Trust. At the end of the year a total of 501 schools and other public-service institutions were participating in the lending program. Each institution participating the full school year received 34 exhibits. Repairs were made in the workshop on 441 of the portable cases. Twenty-eight requests for birdskins, herbarium sheets, insect cases, rocks and fossils, and other material individually selected by teachers were filled. Six of the standard portable exhibits were among the materials signed out. 25 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES Raymond Foundation's 1963 activities are briefly outlined as follows: Tours, lectures, workshops, journeys, motion pictures and TV pro- grams gave the assistance to groups and individuals which is the purpose of Raymond Foundation. The greatest needs and requests continued to come from school groups visiting the Museum. A record 4,521 organized groups, including 222,419 persons, registered in the Museum in 1963. These were mainly school groups, but others, such as Girl and Boy Scouts, Camp Fire Girls, day camps, summer play groups and clubs of all kinds, were included. Un- fortunately, it was possible to provide guide service to only a small number of these groups. It was encouraging to note the careful way in which teachers were planning their museum visits. Increasingly, the visit to the Museum had a definite purpose related to a special interest or need and teachers were doing an excellent job of planning and carrying out a museum visit with very little assistance from Raymond Found- ation. This is a healthy sign in school usage of museums. Also noticeable was the fact that the average number of students per class has been reduced; this has made educational work in the Museum much more effective. New programs this year were: 1. Space Geology Programs presented in connection with "Chi- cago and Midwest Space Month," from April 11 to May 9, and the Museum's special exhibit, "Space Geology." Raymond Foundation offered two programs daily on weekdays. Films and discussion of Space Geology, and self-guided tours of the special exhibit, made up the program. Twenty-one programs in all were given to 6,655 per- sons, mainly elementary school groups. 2. Informal Saturday Workshops for Members' children initiated in October and November. Five different subjects of interest to children of ages 10 through 13 were selected. Each workshop was limited to a small number of children to allow more personal com- munication between them and the Museum staff member. Eleven sessions were given to a total of 337 children. This successful pro- gram was an important step toward closer contacts between the staff and the membership. One program which merits special mention was Chicago's second Holiday Science Lectures series, presented to a group of selected high-ability high school students on December 26 and 27. The 26 RAYMOND FOUNDATION TOTALS OF 1963 SERVICE 1. Work with Children A. School groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals Chicago public 331 12,436 Chicago parochial 42 1,667 Chicago private 35 731 Total Chicago groups 408 14,834 Suburban public 921 32,207 Suburban parochial 43 1,518 Suburban private 6 216 Total suburban groups 970 33,941 Out-of-state groups 97 3,801 Total 1,475 52,576 B. Other groups Special (clubs, etc.) 109 6,851 C. Individuals or groups Journeys 1,328 Children's movies 23 12,730 Total 23 14,058 Total Work with Children 1,607 73,485 2. Work with Adults Colleges 28 710 Public tours 49 1,235 Miscellaneous groups 8 155 Museum-film showings 48 4,667 Total Work with Adults 133 6,767 3. Miscellaneous Programs Television programs 10 Grand Total of Raymond Foundation Work 1,750 80,252 27 speaker, Dr. William Fowler, of the California Institute of Technol- ogy, presented four lectures on "The Origin of the Elements." This excellent series of which the Museum is privileged to be a co- sponsor, is a part of a national program of the American Association for the Advancement of Science made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation. SPECIAL EXHIBITS AND PROGRAMS In observance of Chicago and Midwest Space Month (April 9-May 9) the Museum presented an extensive exhibition titled "Space Geol- ogy." The focus of the exhibition was on the physical features of the moon's landscape delineated in models, photographs and maps. A historical diorama and a display of meteorites and tektites pro- vided supplementary interest. "Is There Life on Mars?", another special Space Month exhibit, graphically explained what happens to mosses when subjected to simulated Martian environmental conditions. Recent experiments conducted by the Armour Research Foundation provided background information for the display. "Antarctica — The White Continent", a major exhibit presented in Hall 9 from June to September, dramatically outlined current scientific progress on the world's least-known continent. Photo- graphs, models, scientific instruments and a reproduction of an actual Antarctic camp were provided by a number of federal agencies and private lenders. The exhibit had been assembled by and first shown at the Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia. A photographic exhibit depicting Indian life in the Navajo and Hopi country of the Southwest was displayed in Stanley Field Hall during March. The 58 black-and-white photo enlargements were taken by Elizabeth Compton Hegemann. Floral water-color paintings by Miss Ethelynde Smith were dis- played in Hall 28 from June 15-July 31. In the same hall, water- color paintings of edible and poisonous mushrooms by Oscar Pejsa were presented from September to December. An attractive exhibit of botanical prints by Henry Evans of San Francisco was shown in Stanley Field Hall in November and Decem- ber. "Birds of the World," a collection of paintings by Karl Plath which reflect his long interest in birds, was presented in Stanley Field Hall in December. 28 "ANTARCTICA-THE WHITE CONTINENT" A SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN HALL 9 ] 1 1 —T- if J ■1 to -*""■*'""**■ Annual Museum exhibits included the 18th Chicago International Nature Photography Exhibition, the 13th Annual Amateur Hand- crafted Gem and Jewelry Competitive Exhibition, and a presentation of drawings by the students of the Junior School of the Art Institute. A record 1,905 Museum Members and their guests enjoyed Mem- bers' Night on the evening of April 26. The eighteen adult lectures presented through the provisions of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Fund were attended by a total of 16,288 persons on Saturday afternoons of March, April, October and Nov- ember. STAFF OF THE MUSEUM In March, Dr. John C. Clark joined the staff as Associate Curator of Sedimentary Petrology, in connection with a planned reorganiza- tion of responsibilities for collections and research in petrology. Dr. Bertram G. Woodland, formerly Associate Curator of Petrology, was appointed Curator of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Other appointments during the year were Dr. In-Cho Chung, Assistant Curator of Vascular Plants; Mrs. Christine S. Danziger, Conservator, Department of Anthropology; Lido Lucchesi, Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension; Miss Clare A. Rehling, Departmental Secretary, Department of Botany; Mrs. Winifred Reinders, Departmental Sec- retary, Department of Geology; Joe H. Choate, Preparator, Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology; and Mrs. Ronnog Seaberg, Assistant, Department of Anthropology. Seven Research Associates were elected by the Board of Trustees : Dr. Philip J. C. Dark, African Ethnology; Dr. Margery Carlson (formerly Associate, Botany) Phanerogamic Botany; Dr. Sidney F. Glassman, Palms; Dr. Bernard Greenberg, Amphibians and Reptiles; Dr. Ralph G. Johnson, Paleoecology; Dr. Robert F. Mueller, Min- eralogy; Dr. J. Marvin Weller, Stratigraphy. James R. Getz was appointed Field Associate in Anthropology and Ing. Agr. Antonio Molina R., Field Associate in Botany. Staff promotions included W. Peyton Fawcett from Head Cata- loguer to Associate Librarian; Christopher C. Legge, Department of Anthropology, from Assistant Custodian of Collections to Custodian of Collections; William D. Turnbull from Assistant Curator to Asso- ciate Curator of Fossil Mammals; and Mario Villa from Assistant Taxidermist to Tanner. 30 After many years of devoted service, Miss Lillian A. Ross, Asso- ciate Editor of Scientific Publications, retired at the close of 1963. Some measure of her contribution to the Museum may be gained by consideration of the fact that more than two-thirds of the scientific publications published since the Museum's founding have appeared under her editorship. Others who retired, each after fifteen years or more years of service, were: Mrs. Hilda Nordland Damsgaard, Assistant Recorder; Mrs. Helen A. MacMinn, Associate Editor, Miscellaneous Publications; J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany. Resignations during the year included Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Asso- ciate Curator, Archaeology; Mrs. Evelyn Shahroch, Departmental Secretary, Department of Geology; Mrs. Mary Hogquist McDermut, Assistant, Department of Anthropology. I regretfully record the deaths of Elmer S. Riggs, Curator of Paleontology who was a member of the staff from 1898 until 1942; Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist, Department of Anthropology; Paul C. Standley, formerly Curator of the Herbarium; and Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, Department of Botany. VOLUNTEER WORKERS The Museum expresses its appreciation to its volunteer workers for their assistance through the year. Some of them, designated as Re- search Associate and Associates, are included in the List of Staff. Others are: Mrs. Joanne Bucholz, Stanley J. Dvorak, Miss Karen Gross, Sol Gurewitz, Miss Helen Horton, James Howe, Mrs. Lhadon Karsip, Kenneth Kietzke, Ellis Neiburger, and Miss Diane de Vry Roth. Twelve Senior Girl Scouts were trained as Museum Aides to assist the Raymond Foundation, especially in the Nature Proficiency Badge Programs given for Girl Scouts in February and October. 31 The Museum on Expedition . . . ARIZONA SOUTHWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION / Tv % ^^ . . . AUSTRA SOUTH AUSTRALIAN PALEONTOLOGICAL EXPED . . . INDIAN OCEAN INTERNATIONAL INDIAN OCEAN EXPEDITION The Museum on Expedition . . . CENTRAL AMERICA CENTRAL AMERICAN BOTANICAL EXPEDITION DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY STONE LIONS ON EXHIBIT IN "CHINA IN THE CH'ING DYNASTY" (HALL 32) Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator, excavated a large thirteenth cen- tury pueblo on Hay Hollow Wash, near Snowflake, Arizona. James N. Hill and John Fritz, research assistants, helped plan and exe- cute the research. A grant from the National Science Foundation aided the Museum in this work. The object of the excavation was to obtain data for testing the hypothesis that the patterns of social organization in the Southwest at A.D. 1200 were changing to adapt to a shift in environment, and that these developments culminated in modern Western Pueblo social organization. The ruin was composed of four house-blocks or groups of contig- uous rooms that were organized in the form of a large rectangle around an open plaza. There are 91 rooms in the pueblo and of these 56 were chosen to obtain a statistically random sample. No round or Great Kivas were found but five rectangular ceremonial structures were located, four of which were dug. The great plaza probably served as a working area and contained two rectangular earth-walled kivas. Only two burials were found. The midden was shallow and rested on bed rock. The absence of other interments is puzzling. Samples for pollen analysis were collected from about 100 loci. Mr. Richard Hevly, Geochronology Laboratories, University of Ari- zona, Tucson, Arizona, is processing these samples and from them he hopes to obtain a clear impression of climatic conditions that ob- tained in that area in the thirteenth century and of the foods grown or collected. During this summer excavation, 108 negatives were exposed, de- veloped and cataloged; 2415 specimens of bone, stone and pottery were classified and cataloged; 31,000 sherds were recovered, classi- fied and tabulated; and over 10,000 pieces of lithic waste were an- alyzed. These and other data will be processed on the IBM 7090 com- puter at the University of Chicago (the costs of processing will be defrayed by a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation). FVom the results of the computer processing we hope to make probability statements about our finds, to isolate causes of similarities and rela- tionships, and to make progress in the study of cultural processes and changes in cultural systems. Thus we shall be able to move 37 Archaeology into the explanatory level and back into the field of Anthropology. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, engaged in research on the archaeology of the historic period — a.d. 1600-1820 — in the Upper Great Lakes region. As part of this project he examined a number of relevant private and mu- seum collections in Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Ontario and undertook field investigations of certain key areas. In October Curator Quimby and Mr. James R. Getz, Field Associate, made an archaeological survey of the south shore of Lake Superior and the northern and eastern shores of Lake Michigan in an attempt to locate documented Indian sites of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Mr. and Mrs. Leo Capser of St. Paul, Minnesota kindly furnished the use of their boat for some survey work in the Apostle Islands. Artifacts from surface collecting and test excavations included bi- polar cores and tools from Late Woodland Period sites and a new type of knife from an Archaic site. Collections— Anthropology A major accession in 1963 was the Captain A. W. F. Fuller African ethnological collection which was a generous gift of Mrs. Fuller in memory of her late husband. The collection consists of 225 pieces of African art and other ethnological materials — 190 pieces are from Benin and the 35 other pieces from Nigeria, the Congo and other parts of Africa. The importance of this acquisition is considerable. The Fuller Benin Collection is one of the world's large Benin collections and widely representative of the total range of material from Benin. The late Captain Fuller not only tried to acquire many and good pieces, but did so with emphasis on their representation of technical processes. As a result, the Fuller Benin Collection goes beyond be- ing an art collection, although it contains many fine art pieces, but samples a wide range of Benin material culture. The total collection of 380 pieces, resulting from the combination of the Fuller Collection with the Benin collection of Chicago Natural History Museum, which was of the same size, thus now comprises one of the world's largest and best Benin collections. The most important, and certainly the most interesting, group of Asian materials acquired during the year was the Lion Dog Col- lection, acquired through the generosity of Miss C. F. Bieber of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The collection consists of more than one 38 MASK FROM BENIN ON DISPLAY IN HALL E hundred Chinese pieces, quite varied in age, material and function, each of which manifests a representation of the Lion Dog, popular symbol of courage and protestation against evil in China and other parts of eastern Asia. This unique collection was described in the Museum Bulletin for May, 1963, as was the significance of the Lion Dog in Asian religion and folklore. In order to initiate a scientific conservation program for the pres- ervation of the anthropology collections, Mrs. Christine Danziger, a chemist, was appointed Conservator in the Department of Anthro- pology. It was necessary to establish a well-equipped laboratory in order to apply the most recent conservation techniques — such as micro-, electro-, and organic chemistry; spectroscopy, x-ray and x-ray diffraction; metallurgy, mineralogy and textile chemistry along with microphotography and photography — to the great variety of inorganic and organic materials in the collections. As a part of plan- ning the laboratory, Mrs. Danziger made a study trip to the leading conservation centers in the United States and Canada. Basic equip- ment was acquired with funds from a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, and work was begun on the preservation of specimens of bronze and wood. A grant from the Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust of Chicago will make pos- sible the construction of the laboratory in 1964 and the purchase of additional equipment. The year saw the completion of the Asian Ethnology storage area and the transfer into this area of all the Asian ethnological collections not on public display. Housed in the new storage area, which re- places a half-dozen separate, widely distributed storage rooms, are cultural materials from most of eastern Asia, including China, Tibet and other Himalayan countries, Japan, Korea and mainland South- east Asia. The long and painstaking task of processing the large collections of Chinese and other Asian ethnological materials acquired in the past several years continued. Chief among these collections are the group of more than one thousand examples of folk textiles obtained from Dr. Carl Schuster and the rare and extensive group of more than fifteen hundred folk-art pieces (See the Museum Bulletin for May, 1963), the great majority of which were given to the Museum by Miss C. F. Bieber. After more than two years of steady work, the processing of these and several other smaller collections was very nearly completed. Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, continued to make identifications, furnish descriptions and provide other in- 40 formation as requested. He devoted most of his time and efforts, however, to continuing the cataloguing of the Museum's excellent collection of Chinese ink-rubbings. This collection is one of the larg- est and most comprehensive in the Western world. Of special note, Dr. Tchen this year completed the cataloging of five important groups of rubbings. Exhibits Artist Gustaf Dalstrom completed repainting the background of the Swiss Lake Dweller diorama in Hall C (Stone Age of the Old World), bringing it up-to-date with recent archaeological findings on Neo- lithic villages of Switzerland. The combined Fuller-Chicago Natural History Museum Benin collections had been displayed as a special temporary exhibition, "The Art of Benin," in Hall 9 during the last quarter of 1962. Early in 1963 most of that exhibition was moved and reinstalled in the west end of Hall E (Africa) where it will remain indefinitely. The reinstallation was done so that the published catalog. The Art of Benin, is still useful in referring to specific items. After nearly three years of labor the reinstallation of the Chinese hall "China in the C'hing Dynasty" (Hall 32), neared completion and is to open formally at the end of January, 1964. CONSERVATOR DANZINGER AT WORK IN NEW LABORATORY CACTUS AND ORCHIDS COVERING A TREE TRUNK IN COSTA RICA Department of Botany Research and Expeditions Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the University of Michigan and Research Associate on the staff of the Museum, visited a number of European herbaria during the summer to search archives and collections for data concerning Sess^ and Mocino speci- mens, which would help to clarify the historical background of the collection and permit the designation of types and authors in the an- notated catalogue now in preparation. Herbaria in Florence, Paris, Geneva, and Madrid, revealed helpful data so that on his return Dr. McVaugh was able to identify handwriting and interpret nota- tions on original labels. Mr. Paul Hutchison, Senior Botanist of the University of Cali- fornia Botanical Garden, Berkeley, left in November for Peru as leader of the Eighth Andean Expedition in which the Museum par- ticipates as one of several sponsors, as does the Botanical Garden. Mr. Hutchison will try to amplify a collection of Peruvian cacti and obtain other data needed to enable him to discuss the cacti of Peru for the Flora of Peru. Dr. Sidney F. Glassman, I*rofessor of Biology, University of Illi- nois, Navy Pier, and Museum Research Associate, began a revision of the palm genus Syagrus and continued compiling data for a pro- posed second and revised edition of An Index to American Palms by B. E. Dahlgren, first published by the Museum in 1936 and still an essential reference on American palms. Dr. In-Cho Chung, who joined the staff as Assistant Curator of Vascular Plants in late January, began the identification of Ecua- dorian plants collected by Dr. Acosta-Solis and sent to the Museum for determination. Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany, began the year in the field, and continued collecting in Nicaragua and Costa Rica until his return to the Museum in March. In Jan- uary the National Science Foundation awarded the Museum a grant in support of botanical field work in Central America for a two-year period, with Dr. Williams as principal investigator. The Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, and the Museo Na- cional, San Jos^, Costa Rica, cooperate in the project through Ing. Antonio Molina R., Curator of the Herbarium at the Escuela, and Ing. Alfonso Jimenez M., Curator of the National Herbarium, who have accepted specific collecting assignments. Each institution co- 43 MODEL OF CURRANT PREPARED FOR HALL OF USEFUL PLANTS (HALL 28) operates further by administering portions of grant funds and offer- ing use of certain facilities at their respective locations. The new grant for botanical field work in Central America rein- forces and supplements an earlier National Science Foundation grant in support of Museum efforts to conclude a Flora of Guatemala be- gun a number of years ago by the late Paul C. Standley, and now the principal research effort of Dr. Williams. The extension of the col- lecting range in Central America is in recognition of both the desira- bility of more intensive study of the flora of the New World tropics and the fact that as the rapidly expanding population in Central American countries compels extension of land under cultivation, it will become increasingly difficult to discern the composition and pat- 44 terns of distribution of the early vegetation. Dr. Williams com- pleted manuscript for another part of the Flora of Guatemala dealing with the Araliaceae and Umbelliferae and also a preliminary paper on novelties and new combinations. On December first he returned to Guatemala where he was met by Ing. Molina for further collecting in the vicinity of San Marcos. J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, in continuation of his work on the Flora of Peru, completed and submitted manu- script covering a number of the tribes in the family Compositae. Collections— Botany Over 27,000 herbarium specimens of vascular plants from 67 differ- ent sources were received, as were nearly 3,000 specimens of non- vascular plants from 17 different sources. Principal among these were 13,000 specimens collected by Dr. Louis 0. Williams and col- laborators in Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica; 890 specimens of Central American plants, largely the collection of Percy Gentle, received on exchange from the Texas Research Foundation; and 1,637 fungi of the Samuel T. Harper collection received on exchange from the University of Wisconsin. Active use of the herbarium is measured in part by the number of specimens borrowed by other institutions for study by members of their staffs, or by graduate students. In addition to 90 persons who came to use the herbarium, 87 loans totaling 17,979 specimens, were shipped to other institutions including twelve foreign herbaria. Exhibits— Botany Construction work, lighting, and painting of the Hall of Useful Plants (Hall 28) were completed. The series of seventeen murals by Julius Moessel dealing with the development of agriculture was transferred from Hall 25 to Hall 28. Fourteen case units were installed wholly or in part with exhibits on fumitories, masticatories, and narcotics (under the general title of "pacifier plants"). Also brought well toward completion were exhibits on non-alcohohc beverages, rubber, and soybeans, the last as part of an exhibit on the more general subject of legumes. Realistic models of Indian hemp, soybean, co- caine, peyote, sassafras, opium poppy and currant were made for inclusion in these exhibits or those to be started soon. 45 A SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN OBSERVANCE OF CHICAGO AND MIDWEST SPACE MONTH 46 Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Dr. Edward Olsen, Curator of Mineralogy, began a study of phase equilibria in meteorites. The purpose of the study is to examine the distribution of chemical elements between pairs of minerals found in meteorites in order to establish the temperatures and pressures which existed in the parent body, or bodies. The work is being done in collaboration with Dr. Robert F. Mueller of the Department of Geo- physical Sciences, University of Chicago. In October, 1963, this work was granted financial support by the National Science Foun- dation for the year October, 1963 through September, 1964. The support will be used to provide additional x-ray and chemical equip- ment, student assistance, etc., both at the Museum and on the Uni- versity of Chicago campus. Dr. Bertram G. Woodland, Curator of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, completed a study on the nature and origin of cone-in- cone structure, the results of which are to be published by the Mu- seum. A short paper on compaction cones in shale was also written and is now in press. He continued his research on micro-structures in metamorphic rocks collected from the Royalton area, Vermont. Dr. Woodland spent four weeks of the summer in the central Black Hills region of South Dakota examining the Precambrian schists and quartzites and collecting specimens for further study of the micro- structures with a view to determining the structural geometry of the area and elucidating its deformational history. Henry Horback, Assistant, continued work on a new catalog of meteorites in the Museum collection. This work was begun by the late Dr. Sharat K. Roy, who was former Chief Curator of the department. Harry Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, progressed on his manu- script of a semi-popular guide to the geology of the Chicago area and also conducted a number of field trips to newly-created, transient outcrops in this region. Dr. John Clark, Curator of Sedimentary Petrology, spent most of his time in the final laboratory work and in writing on a major research project, "The paleogeography and paleoclimatology of the Eocene-Oligocene transition in western United States." In con- nection with this work he conducted eight weeks' field work in South Dakota and Utah, collecting specimens and studying the pale- ogeography of the Eocene-Oligocene transition. 47 Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, made several one-day field trips to the Peabody Coal Company's strip mines in Grundy, Will and Kankakee counties, Illinois, where he has, for several years, been collecting elements of a rich and un- usual coal-age fauna. He has been studying several of these animals in the laboratory, most notably, a large, soft-bodied worm of uncer- tain relationships and a sea-cucumber with uniquely excellent pres- ervation. Both of these forms are represented by large suites of specimens. Research Associate Erik Kjellesvig-Waering completed a manu- script on a revision of the eurypterid superfamily Stylonuracea and continued his studies on the eurypterids and scorpions from the Museum's quarry in the Early Devonian rock of Cottonwood Can- yon, Wyoming. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, has completed his revision of the Cyathaspididae, the earliest family of vertebrates known from more than fragments. It includes 19 genera, which have been found in North America, Europe and Asia in rocks rang- ing in age from Middle Silurian to Early Devonian. With Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin, Denison returned in July and August to Cottonwood Canyon in the northern part of the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming. They collected in the Devonian rocks at the same locality that has been worked by Museum parties during three previous seasons. This year's collection was particularly rich in skulls and plates of several different kinds of arthrodires. At the Museum, Curator Denison has been working on the lungfish from the same locality. This is of particular interest and importance be- cause it is the earliest known member of this group of fishes, with the possible exception of a single skull from Germany. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chief Curator of Geology, compiled a bibli- ography on the subject of biostratonomy. He also continued work on the sharks and other primitive vertebrates from the Pennsylva- nian Mecca and Logan Quarry shales of Parke County, Indiana. Fieldwork in the Parke County area, done with Dr. Clark, served the purpose of determining the depositional relationships between the sandstone and the adjacent strata. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, es- sentially finished a manuscript on the adaptive types of mammalian masticatory apparatus. Early in August, he embarked on an expe- dition to southeastern Australia and Tasmania with Dr. Ernest Lundelius of the University of Texas. The expedition was made possible by a grant to the Museum from the National Science Foun- dation. Mrs. Priscilla Turnbull and Mrs. Judy Lundelius, both 48 trained geologists, are acting as assistants in the field. The purpose of the expedition is to procure, if possible, mammalian and other vertebrate remains of late Cretaceous and early Tertiary age, but collections of Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene cave faunas will also be made whenever an opportunity presents itself. Collections— Geology During 1963, two outstanding specimens were added to the gem col- lection on exhibit in H. N. Higinbotham Hall. One was a 63.5 carat faceted, pink kunzite from Brazil. The other was a six-inch long single crystal prism of the mineral azurite from Southwest Africa. Azurite only rarely occurs in prismatic crystals, and then usually only in small sizes (less than an inch long). An interesting and valuable gift of rock specimens was received from Dr. Mary Woodland. The specimens come from many clas- sical localities in Great Britain and the eastern United States. Another outstanding gift was the large ore collection of the late Professor E. S. Bastin. This was received from the Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago. A notable collection of 117 specimens of a coal-age holothurian (sea cucumber) was received as a gift from Mr. Kenneth Davenport of Chicago. Mr. Davenport collected the specimens in a part of the Peabody Coal Company's strip mines in Will County, Illinois, where Curator Richardson had advised him to look. However, the partic- ular spot that Mr. Davenport found was one that had not previously been visited. This fortunate discovery points up dramatically the peculiar manner of occurrence of fossils in parts of the strip mining area: certain species are concentrated in small aggregations whose discovery is the reward of continued systematic searching. The specimens contributed by Mr. Davenport are the only specimens of holothurians yet found anywhere in the world that are preserved in such a way as to show not only the tiny mineral "sclerites" in the skin, but also the form of the animal's body. Exhibits— Geology Twelve exhibits concerned with the occurrence and economic use of metallic minerals were reinstalled in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36). New backgrounds were added, labels brought up to date and new specimens were added when necessary. 49 PRAYING MANTIS IN PREPARATION AND ON DISPLAY IN "THE INSECT WORLD" (HALL 9) Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions Field work by staff members was carried on in North America, Egypt, Sudan, Asia, Philippines, Borneo and Indian Ocean. The Museum financed field work by non-staff members in Malaya and Lord Howe Island, off Eastern Australia. North America. — Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas, with Dr. Monte Lloyd of the University of California, spent eight weeks in southern Illinois studying the emergence of the thirteen-year period- ical cicadas. This is the third emergence of periodical cicadas Cura- tor Dybas has studied: the first being the 1956 emergence in the Chicago area and, the second, the 1962 emergence in Virginia. Egypt and Sudan. — Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal con- tinued collecting in connection with his studies of birds as vectors of arthropod-borne diseases. Asia. — The Street Expedition to Iran to collect mammals arrived in the field in July, 1962 and terminated in February, 1963 (see Ac- cessions) . The expedition personnel consisted of Mr. and Mrs. Wil- liam Street of Seattle, Contributors to the Museum, and Douglas Lay, currently a Street Fellow of the Museum. In Nepal, Field Associate Robert L. Fleming continued his bird studies and made a trip to the Gandak-Kosi Watershed. In Malaya, Curator D wight Davis, on leave of absence to teach at the University of Malaya, did some field work and Dr. A. J. Berry of the same University was financed by the Museum to collect mollusks in the limestone hill regions of Northern Malaya. Philippine Islands. — Associate D. S. Rabor was supported in part for field work (birds) on Mindanao. Borneo. — Curator Robert F. Inger's project of a temporary field station in Borneo for the study of biology of frogs and reptiles was interrupted by local political unrest and the scene of the operations had to be moved farther from the Indonesian frontier. In connection with this transfer Curator Inger spent August and September in Borneo. Dr. Bernard Greenberg of Roosevelt University continues to collaborate with Curator Inger in the program. At the year's end William Hosmer of Melbourne, Australia and graduate student James Bacon were continuing the field work with the trained Dyak staff. Graduate student F. Wayne King returned to the United States. 51 Indian Ocean. — Curator Loren Woods participated in the Inter- national Indian Ocean Expedition, Cruise 4B (November 11-Decem- ber 12) on board the research vessel Anton Bruun. Lord Howe Island. — In September and October Mr. Laurie Price of Kaitaia, New Zealand went to Lord Howe Island under our auspices and collected non-marine mollusks from 21 stations on the Island. This collection will be important in helping to solve some of the puzzling zoogeographic aspects and relationships of the snails from this island. Division of Mammals. — Curator Joseph C. Moore has followed up his earlier studies of beaked whales by a circumglobal study trip which will take him to most of the museums in the world where beaked whale specimens are known to be preserved. He left in Sep- tember, 1963 and expects to return in March, 1964. Curator Philip Hershkovitz published four papers on South American mammals as part of his continuing work on a check list of South American Mam- mals. Douglas Lay, the William S. Street Fellow, has completed a report on the field work of the William S. and Janice K. Street Iran- ian Expedition, of which he was a member, and has begun an account of mammals collected in Iran. Division of Birds. — Curator Emmet R. Blake published two papers resulting from his studies of South American birds. Associate Curator Melvin A. Traylor published a 250-page Check-list of An- golan Birds that will long be the standard reference work for the country. Other African studies by Traylor resulted in several minor papers either published or submitted for publication. He also col- laborated with Harry Hoogstraal, Research Associate, on a paper concerning ticks and birds following migration routes between Egypt and Europe and Asia. Curator Traylor's continuing interest in Nepal birds resulted in completion of a paper in collaboration with Field Associate Robert L. Fleming. Chief Curator Austin L. Rand, in collaboration with Dr. E. Thomas Gilliard of the American Mu- seum of Natural History, completed and sent to the publisher the 1300-page manuscript, plus 80 illustrations, of the Handbook of New Guinea Birds. Division of Reptiles and Amphibians. — The taxonomic study of the snake genus Calamaria of Asia and East Indies, for which specimens were borrowed from many of the important collections of the world, has been completed by Curator Inger and Assistant Cura- tor Hymen Marx. Manuscript of a study of the Philippine frog, Cornufer dorsalis, was prepared by Curator Inger and Dr. Walter Brown of Stanford University. A paper on part of the continuing 52 STUDENT ASSISTANT IN MAMMAL DIVISION STUDYING SKULL OF BEAKED WHALE Borneo frog studies was published by Curator Inger and Dr. B. Greenberg of Roosevelt University. Assistant Curator Marx, with Dr. George B. Rabb of the Chicago Zoological Society, started a revision at the generic level of the snake family Viperidae. Division of Fishes. — Curator Woods has completed the species accounts of a comprehensive paper on the salt water fishes of the order Berycoides. The introduction and the keys for identification remain to be done. Associate Marion Gray has in manuscript a paper on the larval and adult forms of certain deep sea fishes. Division of Insects. — Curator Rupert L. Wenzel expects to publish his studies on the bat-flies of Panama in 1964 as part of the volume Ectoparasites of Panama. The editing and compiling of the volume was begun in 1963 as part of a cooperative project under a grant from the Office of Research and Development, Office of the Surgeon General, United States Army. Associate Curator Dybas completed field work on the 1963 periodical cicada emergence (see above) and is analyzing the results. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers began a generic revision of a group (sub-family Aleocharinae) of rove beetles. Associate Harry Nelson initiated a revision of a genus (Pelonomus) of dryopoid beetles. Division of Lower Invertebrates. — Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas has finished two-thirds of his monographic synopsis of the fresh water clams of the world. Only the Australian, African and South American genera remain to be done. Curator G. Alan Solem submitted seven short manuscripts for publication and has nearly completed a monograph on two genera of land snails (Isomeria and Lahyrinthus) of the American tropics. Sta- tistical analysis of the raw data for Curator Solem's monograph of Pacific Ocean endodontial land snails is near completion and de- scriptions of all but the last few type specimens have been finished. Dissections of two-thirds of the available Pacific species and 140 drawings of the anatomy have been made with the aid of summer assistant Marcia Oddi. Division of Anatomy. — Curator Davis worked on the editing and proofreading of his monograph on the anatomy of the giant panda. He also continued a study on the hearts of bears. During the latter part of the year Curator Davis was on leave to fill a tem- porary teaching position at the University of Malaya. The research program of the Department of Zoology was mate- rially aided by six grants of the National Science Foundation active during 1963. 54 ARTIST MARION PAHL COMPLETING ILLUSTRATION FOR "THE INSECT WORLD" (HALL 18) Collections— Zoology Collections and identified specimens were added from every continent and many islands. The growth of our collections is shown by the fol- lowing figures: birds-6595; mammals-4694; reptiles and amphib- ians-10,605; fishes-574; insects-40,746; lower-invertebrates-18,883 ; anatomy-12; total-82,109 specimens accessioned. The following are among the year's many outstanding accessions: The collection of 1649 mammals representing over 100 species from Iran (see Street Iran expedition above) which forms the largest and most comprehensive collection ever made in Iran. It will form the basis of a report which is in progress on the mammals of the area (see p. 52). The A. I. Good collection of 5866 bird specimens from Cameroon was purchased from the Cleveland Museum of Natural History and 55 gives us an excellent reference collection from that zoogeographically important part of Africa. This will be essential to Curator Traylor's work on African birds. In 1961 a most remarkable discovery was made in Alabama of a new genus of salamander, Phaeognathtts. A gift of seven specimens from Dr. Ronald Brandon brings us our first representatives of this new salamander. A notable exchange of mollusks with museums in the Pacific area (Honolulu, New Zealand, Australia) brought us some 3300 specimens, with type specimens, personally checked by Curator Solem. These additions are of inestimable value as reference material in Curator Solem's continuing work. Exhibits— Zoology For the first time the Museum is presenting an exhibit of major or- ders of the class Insecta, or insects. Insects are by far the richest in species of any group of animals, are wonderfully diversified, and some are uniquely important to man. This new exhibit, begun last year and finished in 1963, is installed in three cases headed "The Insect World" (Hall 18). Not only does it fill an important place in our overall program of presenting the weath and diversity of ani- mal life but it is especially useful for school groups studying insects. Another new exhibit, "January through the Latitudes" (Hall 18), is primarily a teaching exhibit for school groups. Its theme is the variety of seasons during January in different latitudes. The exhibit is installed in five cases, one each, depicting January in the Arctic (winter). North Temperate Zone (winter). Tropics (eternal summer), South Temperate Zone (summer), Antarctic (summer). Though stressing animal life, ideas and material from Botany and Anthro- pology were borrowed. This exhibit is temporary with many mu- seum specimens used without special preparation. The exhibit may point the way for further exhibits of this type. It is described in more detail in the December, 1963, Museum Bulletin, pp. 1, 8. The routine maintenance, repairing and refurbishing of existing exhibits threatens to overwhelm new creative work. After about two years of full-time work one important repair task has just been completed — that of replacing disintegrated plastic fins with newly carved fins on many of the fishes in Hall 0. The original fins were carved from an untested plastic. The replacements are expected to be permanent. 56 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM PUBLIC RELATIONS CO-OPERATION SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING EDITH FLEMING OF RAYMOND FOUNDATION CONDUCTS SATURDAY WORKSHOP FOR MEMBERS' CHILDREN 58 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM The work of any given year can be estimated fully only in the con- text of the total library situation over a period of years, which indi- cates the general course the work is taking and the development of patterns of service by which accomplishments can be measured. A significant factor in the Library's growth is the marked intensifica- tion of interest in the Library's resources and its recognition as a regional center for source material on the natural sciences. An in- crease of almost 50% over last year's usage of the library by visitors other than the staff and their colleagues was noted in 1963. A research library must grow if it is to maintain the importance of its collections and remain responsive to the needs of its users. In 1963 the Library continued the systematic procurement of currently issued publications on a world-wide scale. It also continued to ac- quire non-current research materials contributing to the progress of scientific work in the Museum's fields of interest. 2,365 books were received and accessioned, 8,934 issues of periodicals were received on exchange and 10,218 miscellaneous items were also received. The Library's far-flung network of exchange relations was ex- panded by the addition of 18 new exchange agreements. The revi- sion of 40 older exchange agreements was made to keep the system operating effectively. Production in the Cataloging Division was slightly lower than that of last year, but there were increases in the total of new num- bers developed in the "Q" Schedule of the Library of Congress clas- sification scheme, and in changes of tracing in connection with the development of subject headings. The project for the creation of a Subject Headings Authorities File, begun in 1961, has been progress- ing steadily and is now revised through the letter L. The development of the East Asia Library has continued so that there are now 2,164 cards in the East Asian Division card catalog. In addition, there remain preliminary cards for the Berthold Laufer collection, which require further checking before cataloging may pro- ceed. A program was begun to repair and restore some of the older Oriental volumes in the Berthold Laufer collection. The Tibetan collection also falls within the scope of the East Asia Division. Cards for this collection are on file in the East Asia Division card catalog. On March 13, 1963, the Honorable Paul H. Douglas designated Chicago Natural History Museum Library a United States Govern- ment Depository to receive publications under the selective plan of distribution. The designation was accepted on July 17, 1963 by Carper W. Buckley, Superintendent of Documents. This oppor- 59 tunity is taken to thank Senator Douglas for his interest on our behalf, and Mr. Buckley for the privilege of the depository status we shall enjoy. The Library received as a gift approximately 9,000 pamphlets from Dr. Orlando Park of Northwestern University. This material, principally in the field of entomology but extending into other scien- tific fields as well, contains monographs and, in the bulk, reprints of articles. All items representing duplicates in the Library's collection will be distributed to the divisional libraries for inclusion in the pamphlet and reprint files. Mrs. George Tayloe Langhorne gave a number of books on the Philippines to the Library in memory of the late Colonel Langhorne and Walther Buchen. The map collection was enriched by a substantial contribution from the U. S. Army. Two sets of topographic maps of the United States consisting of 3,592 map sheets on the scale 1:25,000 are awaiting cataloging. A collection of books on Egyptology was received from Miss Madeline Lang. Only a few of the many important gifts received are men- tioned here. The names of all the donors who contributed so gener- ously to the Library's collection may be found on page 85. PUBLIC RELATIONS The breadth of public relations activity in a given year may be meas- ured by the programs and events publicized. During 1963 the Public Relations office publicized eight special exhibits, nine featured exhib- its-of-the-month, the spring and fall adult lecture series, two special events — Members' Night and the Holiday Science Lectures, ten pro- grams and activities of the Raymond Foundation, three new perma- nent exhibits, six expeditions, eleven staff research projects, one major acquisition, and seven additions to staff or honors received by Museum staff. Publicity tools prepared by the Public Relations staff included flyers, posters, advertising for CTA stations and stations of the Chi- cago & North Western Railway; radio spot announcements, and TV slides. The staff also wrote press releases, feature articles, and Bulle- tin articles; and photographed exhibits and special events. Media utilized included the local metropolitan and community newspapers, Sunday newspaper magazine sections, the press of other major cities (including the New York Times), all national press and wire services, house organs, magazines (including Life and the Illus- trated London News), and radio and television. 60 CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, gave four lectures in the Summer Institute in Anthro- pology, sponsored by the American Association of Museums at the University of Arizona. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthro- pology, Dr. Collier, Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archae- and Ethnology, and Mr. George I. Quimby, Curator of North Amer- ican Archaeology and Ethnology, taught courses at the University of Chicago. The Museum continued to present the course in muse- ology taught by the staff of the Department of Anthropology in co-operation with the University of Chicago. The Museum Fellow for the 1963-64 academic year was Mrs. Georgette Kataoka. Mrs. Kataoka, a graduate student in the Anthropology Department at the University of Chicago, specialized in the anthropology of the Himalayan region, with a special interest in Nepal. In the closing months of the year arrangements were concluded between the Museum and the Committee on Southern Asian Studies of the University of Chicago to share the services of Mrs. Lhadon Karsip, a Tibetan who recently came to the University from the Far Eastern and Russian Institute of the University of Washington. At the Museum Mrs. Karsip assisted in a variety of activities being carried on in the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology. Dr. Everett C. Olson, Museum Research Associate and Professor of Paleontology at the University of Chicago, conducted his lab- oratory course on cranial morphology at the Museum. During the year, the Museum provided specimens of meteorites for major research projects to the following institutions and com- panies: University of California, Cornell University, General Dy- namics Corporation, Harvard University, Illinois Institute of Tech- nology Research Institute, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, West Germany. Dr. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, and Henry Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, taught courses at Northwestern Uni- versity. Dr. Wenzel was appointed a Visiting Professor at North- western University, as was Mr. Dybas at Southern Illinois University and D. D wight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, at the Uni- versity of Malaya. Curator Davis supervised the graduate studies of Mrs. Hasiana Sjarief of the Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia and Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, directed the doctorate programs of University of Chicago students James P. Bacon and Harold Voris. 61 Fifteen students from Antioch College were employed by the Museum, following a co-operative plan adopted in 1946. Several universities, colleges and societies, in addition to those previously mentioned, used the Museum's facilities, among them De Pauw University, the University of Illinois, Indiana University, the Mil- waukee Entomological Society and Roosevelt University. Super- vised classes from a number of art schools continued to use the Museum exhibits as part of their regular classwork in various art techniques (see p. 30). The Chicago Area Science Fair, sponsored by the Chicago Teach- er's Science Association, and Chicago Latin Day, sponsored by the Illinois Classical Conference for Latin Students of the Chicago Area, were held in the Museum in May. Meeting facilities of the Museum were used by various local organizations, including the Children of the Daughters of the Amer- ican Revolution, the Citizenship Council of the Board of Education of Chicago, the Illinois Audubon Society, the Illinois Orchid Society, Kennicott Club, Orchesis Dance Club of the University of Illinois, and the Regional Council of the Boy Scouts of America. The Free Concerts Foundation concluded its program of out- standing chamber music in James Simpson Theatre. This year 2 concerts, sponsored by Mrs. J. Dennis Freund, were presented. ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES J. Francis MacBride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, was awarded the degree of Doctor Honores Causa by the Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad of Cuzco, Peru, for his contribution to the Flora of Peru in the Museum's Fieldiana series. Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany, was appointed Associate of the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San Jos^, Costa Rica. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, was re-elected President and Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Chief Curator of Geology, was re-elected Secretary-Treasurer of the Society of Vertebrate Paleon- tology at the society's annual meetings. Dr. Edward J. Olsen, Cura- tor of Mineralogy, was appointed lecturer in the Department of Geo- physical Sciences, University of Chicago. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, was re-elected President of the American Ornithologists' Union at the annual meet- ing held in Gainesville, Florida. Dwight D. Davis, Curator of Ver- 61 tebrate Anatomy, was honored with a D.Sc. degree from North Central College. Dr. Davis was also appointed to the editorial board of the Journal of Morphology. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, was elected Vice-President of the Society for the Study of Evolution. E. Leland Webber, Director, was elected Councillor of the Amer- ican Association of Museums. Miss Edith Fleming and Miss Harriet Smith, Guide Lecturers of the Raymond Foundation, participated in the American Association of Museums' Summer Institute in Anthro- pology presented at the University of Arizona, June 15 - July 27. Ernest Roscoe, also of Raymond Foundation, was elected Coun- cillor-at-large, Executive Council, of the American Malacological Union. PHOTOGRAPHY, MOTION PICTURES AND ILLUSTRATION Major work by the Division of Photography included the com- pletion of two additional series of color transparencies for teaching uses — one series of the new exhibit, "The Insect World," and an- other of botanical plant models; and more than 18,000 prints of botanical type specimens for distribution to other herbaria. Routine photographs for research, public relations, and for outside purchasers totaled more than 14,000. Additional prints of the Museum film, "Through These Doors," were purchased to aid in satisfying the demand for showings outside the Museum, primarily to school groups preparing for a class visit. Routine checking, cleaning, and repair of footage in the film library were completed. The Division of Illustration, although operating with fewer per- sonnel, accomplished much during the year and maintained the work schedule on a reasonably current basis. Major responsibility was undertaken for three special exhibits; approximately 85 drawings were completed for the permanent exhibit, "The Insect World"; scientific illustration and public relations design work were carried on concurrently. PUBLICATIONS; BOOK SHOP AND PRINTING Sales of Museum publications reached a record high for the sixth consecutive year, totaling 77,584 copies. Exchange distribution to- 63 taled 23,006 copies, almost exclusively scientific publications. In addition, 28,787 copies of Museum Storybooks and other children's material were sold by the Book Shop, which is the outlet for all read- ing matter for children published by the Museum. Sales in the Book Shop were $182,530.27. The publications issued by the Museum during 1963 are listed on the following pages. Virtually all were printed by the Museum Press. Total copies printed were 84,272 from 1940 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 10,087 copies per issue. ILLUSTRATION FROM MUSEUM STORYBOOK "BIBLE ANIMALS" 64 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1963 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BiNFORD, Lewis R., and George L Quimby Indian Sites and Chipped Stone Materials in the Northern Lake Michigan Area. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 36, no. 12, 31 pp., 9 illus. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY McVaugh, Rogers Flora of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, pt. vii, no. 3, 128 pp., 7 illus. Tropical American Myrtaceae, II. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 29, no. 8, 141 pp., 3 illus. Standley, Paul C, and Louis O. Williams Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, part vii, no. 4, 169 pp., 39 illus. Williams, Louis O. Tropical American Plants, V. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 29, no. 10, 44 pp., 3 illus. WURDACK, J. J. An Evaluation of the Genus Poteranthera. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 29, no. 9, 9 pp., 1 illus. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Denison, Robert H. New Silurian Heterostraci from Southeastern Yukon. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 14, no. 7, 37 pp., 25 illus. Kjellesvig-Waering, Erik N. Pennsylvanian Invertebrates of the Mazon Creek Area, Illinois (Eurypterida). Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 12, no. 6, 24 pp., 13 illus. NiTECKi, Matthew H. Catalogue of Type Specimens in the Walker Museum of Paleontology and Chi- cago Natural History Museum (Radiolaria and Eurypterica) . Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 13, no. 3, 23 pp., 7 illus. OsTROM, John H. Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus, a Crested Hadrosaurian Dinosaur from New Mexico. Fieldiana: Geology; vol. 14, no. 8, 26 pp., 7 plates, 5 illus. Zangerl, Rainer, and Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. The Paleocological History of Two Pennsylvanian Black Shales. Fieldiana: Geology, Memoirs, vol. 4, 364 pp., 56 plates, 51 illus. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BoRGMEiER, Thomas A New Species of Megaselia from Arizona (Diptera, Phoridae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 44, no. 17, 3 pp., 1 illus. Laurent, R. F. A New Frog of the Genus Kassina From Northern Rhodesia. Fieldiana: Zool- ogy, vol. 44, no. 18, 4 pp., 1 illus. 65 Theodor, Oskar Philippine Botflies of the Family Nycteribiidae {Diptera, Pupipara). Fieldi- ana: Zoology; vol. 42, no. 11, 42 pp., 51 illus. JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Smith, Harriet Prehistoric People of Illinois. Museum Storybook [9 Museum Stories], 22 pp., 8 illus., paperbound. OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1962. 165 pp., 18 illus. Williams, Louis 0. (editor) Homage to Standley. 117 pages, 8 illus. CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, vol. 34 (1963), 12 nos., 96 pp., illus. Articles and Reviews by Staff Members of Chicago Natural History Museum in Volume 34 of the Bulletin Arado, Marilyn Jindrich Coral Reef Collecting in Tahiti, no. 7, pp. 2-3, 5, 3 illus. Collier, Donald A Maya Ball Game, no. 9, pp. 2, 8, 3 illus. and cover picture. Dybas, Henry S. The Insect World, no. 3, pp. 2-3, 8, 2 illus. The Periodical Cicada: A Report on Current Field Studies, no. 10, pp. 6-8, 3 illus., 1 map. Haas, Fritz Memory Magic, no. 6, pp. 6-7, 1 illus. Harrison, Wanda O. The Legend of Willow Ware, no. 11, pp. 6-8, 4 illus. Inger, Robert F. Field Experiment in Sarawak, no. 9, pp. 4-5, 2 illus. Martin, Paul S. Trash + Computer = Archaeology, no. 6, pp. 2-3, 7, 3 illus. Millar, John R. New Hall of Useful Plants, no. 4, pp. 2, 8, 1 illus. Moore, Joseph Curtis The Goose-Beaked Whale. Where in the World?, no. 2, pp. 2-3, 8, 3 illus. 1 map. The Weddell Seal, no. 7, pp. 6-7, 1 illus. Nelson, Paula R. Stone Chips Tell a Tale, no. 12, pp. 6, 7, 1 illus. Quimby, George I. A Maple Sugar Camp 200 Years Ago, no. 3, pp. 6-7, 1 illus. 66 Rand, Austin L. January Through the Latitudes, no. 12, pp. 2, 8, 2 illus. Richardson, E. S., Jr. Some of Chicago's Oldest Inhabitants, no. 11, pp. 2-3, 5, 1 illus., and cover picture. SoLEM, G. Alan Pacific Snail Trail, no. 4, pp. 4-5, 7, 2 illus.; and no. 5, pp. 6-7, 1 illus. Starr, Kenneth Collecting with a Purpose, no. 5, pp. 2-3, 7, 8, 9 illus. and cover picture. Woodland, Bertram G. Glaciers, no. 1, pp. 2-4, 8, illus. and cover picture. Woods, Loren P. The Bahama Coral Reef, no. 8, pp. 6-7, 4 illus. OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1963 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Collier, Donald "Archaeological Investigations in the Casma Valley, Peru." Proceedings of the Slfth International Congress of Americanists, Vienna, pp. 411-417. "An Incised Mochica Knife of Copper." American Antiquity, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 104-105. Martin, Paul S. "Archaeological Investigations in East Central Arizona." Science, vol. 138, no. 3542, pp. 825-827. QuiMBY, George I. Review of Indian Rock Paintings of the Great Lakes (by Selwyn Dewdney and Kenneth E. Kidd). American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 114-115. "The Old Copper Culture and the Copper Eskimos, an hypothesis." In "Pre- historic Cultural Relations Between the Arctic and Temperate Zones of North America" (edited by John M. Campbell), Arctic Institute of North America Technical Paper, no. 11, pp. 76-79. Montreal. "A New Look at Geochronology in the Upper Great Lakes Region." Amer- ican Antiquity, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 558-559. "A Brief Note on the Codex Canadiensis." Ethnohistory, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 396-397. "Late Period Copper Artifacts in the Upper Great Lakes Region." The Wisconsin Archeologist, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 193-198. Starr, Kenneth "Cultural Problems on Nationalist Taiwan." France-Asie/Asia, new series, vol. 18, nos. 175-176, pp. 539-560. Review of Substance and Symbol in Chinese Toggles— Chinese Belt Toggles from the C. F. Bieber Collection (by Schuyler Cammann). Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 483-484. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Standley, Paul C, and Willlams, Louis O. "A New Miconia (Melastomaceae) from Costa Rica." Brittonia, vol. 15, pp. 25-26. 67 Williams, Louis O. "Paul Carpenter Standley, 1884-1963." Taxon, vol. XII, no. 7, pp. 245-247. "Economic Botany: Report of Conference, Trinidad, July, 1962." Bulletin of the Association for Tropical Biology, no. 1, part 1, pp. 34-36. "Economic Botany in the Neotropics." Bulletin of the Association for Trop- ical Biology, no. 1, part 1, pp. 100-101. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Clark, John "Hunza in the Himalayas." Natural History, vol. 72, no. 8, pp. 39-45. Review of "Hindus of the Himalayas" (by Gerald D. Berreman). Natural History, vol. 72, no. 9, pp. 8-9. Olsen, Edward J. "Fluorescent Minerals," Gems and Minerals Magazine, vol. 305, pp. 50-53 "Equilibrium Calculations in the System Mg, Fe, Si, O, H, and Mi." Amer- ican Journal of Science, vol. 261, no. 10, pp. 943-956. Woodland, Bertram G. "A Petrographic Study of Thermally Metamorphosed Pelitic Rocks in the Burke Area, Northeastern Vermont." American Journal of Science, vol. 261, no. 4, pp. 354-375. Zangerl, Rainer "Preliminary results of a restudy of Corosaurus alcovensis Case, the only known new world nothosaur." University of Wyoming, Contributions to Geology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 117-124, 7 pis. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Blake, Emmet R. "The Birds of Southern Surinam." Ardea, vol. 51, pp. 53-72. "Variation in the Short-eared Owls of South America." Novedades Colombi- anas, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 361-373. Fleming, Robert L. "Occurrence of the Orange-rumped Honey Guide." Pavo: The Indian Jour- nal of Ornithology, vol. 1, pp. 66-67. Grey, Marion "Rediscovery of the type specimen of Alepocephalus owstoni Tanaka 1908." Copeia, vol. 1963, no. 2, p. 457. Haas, Fritz "Zur Unionidenfauna von Afrika." Archiv fiir Molluskenkunde, vol. 91, pp. 215-216. Hershkovitz, Philip "A Systematic and Zoogeographic Account of the Monkeys of the Genus Callicetus (Cebidae) of the Amazonas and Orinoco River Basins." Mam- malia, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1-79. "Notes on South American Dolphins of the Genera Inia, Sotalia, and Tursi- ops." Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 98-103. "The Nomenclature of South American Peccaries." Proceedings of the Bio- logical Society of Washington, vol. 76, pp. 85-88. "The Recent Mammals of South America." Proceedings of the XVI Inter- national Congress of Zoology, Washington, D. C, vol. 4, pp. 40-45. 68 Inger, Robert F., and Bernard Greenberg "The Annual Reproductive Pattern of the Frog Rana erythraea in Sarawak." Physiological Zoology, vol. 36, pp. 21-33. Lay, Douglas M., and H. J. Werner "Morphologic Aspects of the Chest Gland of the Bat Molossus ater." Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 552-555, 2 pis. Moore, Joseph Curtis, and Eugenie Clark "Discovery of Right Whales in the Gulf of Mexico." Science, vol. 141, no. 3577 p. 269. "Recognizing Certain Species of Beaked Whales of the Pacific Ocean." Amer- ican Midland Naturalist, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 396-428. Review of Introduction to Mammalogy (by E. Lendell Cockrum). American Midland Naturalist, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 251-252. Review of Whales (by E. J. Slijper). Science, vol. 140, no. 3563, pp. 166-167. SoLEM, G. Alan "Eudolichotus from British Guiana." Journal of Conchology, vol. 25, part 5, pp. 192-195. "Life Along the Sea Shore," 32 pp. [Encyclopaedia Brittanica Press]. "On the Identities of Trivia buttoni and Trivia galapagensis Melville, 1900 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." The Veliger, vol. 6, part 1, pp. 20-22, 4 pis. Traylor, Melvin a. "Check-list of Angola Birds." Companhia Diamantes de Angola, Puhlicaqoes Culturais, no. 61, pp. 1-250. "Revision of the Quail Finch Ortygospiza atricollis." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, vol. 83, pp. 141-146. "Ticks (Ixodidae) on Birds Migrating from Europe and Asia to Africa, 1959- 1961." Bulletin World Health Organization, vol. 28, pp. 235-262 [with Harry Hoogstraal et al\. Review of Revised Check List of African Birds, parts 1-4 (by C. M. N. White). The Auk, vol. 80, pp. 560-561. JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Roscoe, Ernest J. "Stratigraphic Summary of Quaternary Bonneville Basin Mollusca." Sterki- ana, no. 9, pp. 1-23. "Snails and Archaeology in the Great Basin." American Anthropologist, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 134-135. "The Basic Problems of Life as a Central Theme in Neo- and Paleozoology." Turlox News, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 106-107. "The Great Basin in the Quaternary." Geotimes, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 14-15. "Primary Type Specimens in the University of Utah Collection." Slerkiana, no. 11, pp. 51-52. Review of "Fossils, a Guide to Prehistoric Life" (by H, T. Rhodes, H. S. Zim and P. R. Shaffer). Journal of Geological Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 105-106. "Some Goniobases in Western United States." Nautilus, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 43-47, 4 illus. 69 MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING Completion of construction work in the Hall of Useful Plants (Hall 28) and the permanent exhibition, "China in the Ch'ing Dynasty," (Hall 32) during the year permitted the deployment of personnel to two major special exhibits, "Space Geology" and "Antarctica" and to construction work prior to reinstallation of the Haseltine sculptures of British Champion Animals in Hall 19. The lunch room serving area was remodeled; fire hoses, racks, and valves were replaced in all fire protection locations throughout the building; and major reinstallation was accomplished in the boiler stack and breeching. Further plans wei'e made to meet growing Museum needs for space, principally for the Department of Geology and the Library. 70 ATTENDANCE STATISTICS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIST OF ACCESSIONS LIST OF MEMBERS "PARADE OF TREASURES FROM PUNT" FROM MUSEUM STORYBOOK "HOLIDAY IN ANCIENT EGYPT" 71 COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS FOR THE YEARS 1963 AND 1962 1963 1962 Total attendance 1,409,633 1,470,424 Paid attendance 189,652 217,386 Free admissions on pay days Students 70,998 67,283 School children 228,112 216,324 Teachers 14,961 13,667 Members 2,386 1,637 Service men and women 1,048 902 Special meetings and occasions 8,416 9,439 Admissions on free days Thursdays 187,930 180,191 Saturdays 345,823 357,103 Sundays 360,307 406,492 Highest attendance on any day . . (November 30) 17,444 (July 15) 29,472 Lowest attendance on any day .... (January 14) 320 (January 15) 248 Highest paid attendance (August 13) 3,895 (July 4) 9,108 Average daily admissions 3,894 4,050 Average paid admissions 921 1,050 73 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1963 AND 1962 GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS 1%3 1%2 Endowment income From investments in securities $ 735,842 $ 709,802 From investments in real estate 112,000 112,000 $ 847,842 $ 821,802 Chicago Park District— tax collections $ 360,985 $ 360,185 Annual and sustaining memberships 33,610 33,402 Admissions 47,413 54,346 Sundry receipts 105,883 136,983 Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expenditures 213,041 171,045 $1,608,774 $1,577,763 EXPENDITURES Operating expenses Departmental $ 705,554 $ 660,106 General 628,055 626,801 Building repairs and alterations 118,245 132,388 $1,451,854 $1,419,295 Collections: purchases and expedition costs $ 103,515 $ 111,035 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 31,516 25,276 Provision for mechanical plant depreciation 22,486 22,486 $1,609,371 $1,578,092 DEFICIT FOR YEAR $ 597 $ 329 AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 74 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1963 AND 1962 (CONTINUED) N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND 1963 1962 Income from endowments $ 38,386 $ 36,604 Expenditures 34,961 24,359 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR $ 3,425 12,245 OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS RECEIPTS From Specific Endowment Fund investments $ 96,087 $ 92,942 Contributions for specific purposes 130,229 82,552 Operating Fund appropriation for mechanical plant depreciation 22,486 22,486 Sundry receipts 63,656 66,571 Gain on sale of restricted fund securities 1,456 60 $ 313,914 $ 264,611 EXPENDITURES Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against expenditures $ 213,041 $ 171,045 Added to Endowment Fund principal 73,000 60,000 $ 286,041 $ 231,045 EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER EXPENDITURES $ 27,873 $ 33,566 The Trustees, Chicago Natural History Museum: We have examined the accompanying comparative statement of receipts and expenditures — current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1963. Our examination was made in accordance with gen- erally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. In our opinion, the statement mentioned above presents fairly the receipts and expenditures of the current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1963, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Arthur Young & Company January 13, 1964 15 USE DURING 1963 OF SPECIAL FUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation Fund Cost of Museum Lecture Series $ 4,772.50 Subsidy to Publication Program 1,924,37 Frederick and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund Subsidy to Publication Program 2,442.09 Emily Crane Chadbourne Zoology Fund Purchase of specimens 653.50 Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund Purchase of specimens 808.88 Laboratory equipment and supplies 447.53 Field trip to South Dakota 400.00 CoNOVER Game-Bird Fund Purchase of specimens 651.21 Dr. D. S. Rabor, field trip 1,000.00 Dr. Robert Fleming, field trip 250.00 Thomas J. Dee Fellowship Fund Fellowship grants to: Gibamitra Gangopdhyay 100.00 Taiji Tammura 250.00 Peter J. Hocking 369.00 Mrs. Priscilla Turnbull 625.00 Group Insurance Fund* Group insurance cost 7,043.83 N. W. Harris Public School Extension Fund Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to Chicago schools 34,961.08 Library FuNDf Purchase of books and periodicals 3,995.54 Purchase Funds Anthropology Purchase Fund 335.00 Geology Purchase Fund 148.97 James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children's Lecture Fund Subsidy to public school and children's lecture programs 40,992.52 Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund Purchase of specimens 275.00 Laboratory equipment 1,092.77 Field trip to Wyoming 568.89 Field trip to Indiana 200.00 Field trip in Illinois 209.83 Homer E. Sargent Fund Conservation laboratory costs 154.35 Karl P. Schmidt Fund Study grants 275.00 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $16,000,000 of unrestricted endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. •Established by Stanley Field t Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 76 Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 30 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as deductions in computing net income for federal income tax 77 ACCESSIONS IN 1963 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BiEBER, Miss Caroline Frances, Santa Fe, New Mexico: Lion Dog col- lection, 1 Chinese child's doll, 1 Chinese Ch'ing dynasty table, 3 illustrated book- lets—China (gift) Buck, Mrs. Victoria E., Chicago: 2 Chinese seals (stamps) — China (gift) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1963): 2415 specimens, including bone, stone, and whole pots, and 31,000 sherds, all from Broken "K" Site — Arizona Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F., London: 193 pieces from Benin and related areas; 32 pieces from other parts of Nigeria, the Congo, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone and South Africa— Africa (gift) Gauhati University, Assam, India: 11 Neoliths from Garo Hills — Assam, India (exchange) Goldsmith, Julian R . , Chicago : 2 pre- Columbian ceramic pieces from western Mexico, and 1 stone carving from Guer- rero — Mexico (gift) Hoffman, Miss Malvina, New York: 1 bone ceremonial costume from Tibet, and folio of photographic prints, part of source material used when preparing sculptured figures now in Hall 3 (gift) HoOGSTRAAL, Dr. Harry, Cairo, Egypt: 2 painted coverings for mum- mies, adult and child; 1 painted piece of linen, paper and plaster from a mum- my wrapping; and 1 piece of linen, frag- ile and fragmentary — Egypt (gift) HuTH, Frank D., Chicago: 3 birch bark bitings (patterns bitten into thin- sheets of birch bark), Cree Indians — Beaver Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada (gift) Leopold, Professor W. F., Evans- ton, Illinois: 4 pre-Columbian pottery vessels — Costa Rica (gift) McAtee, Mrs. Viola A., Chicago: 2 Lion Dogs — China (gift) Meyer, Dr. John H., Chicago: 1 ma- rimba, 4 drums, 1 pair of rattles — Es- meraldas Province, Ecuador (gift) MOYER, John, Chicago: 1 page from the 12th chapter of the "Gita" (the bible of the Hindus) — Orissa Province, India (gift) Sliupas, Mr. and Mrs. Vytautas, Chicago: 13 ethnological objects — Libe- ria (gift) Studley, Rev. (Miss) Ellen M., Chicago: 64 ethnological and 1 archaeo- logical specimens from China; 2 eth- nological specimens from Korea, 2 from Taiwan and 1 from India — Asia (gift) Templeton, Clayton, Woodworth, Wisconsin: 24 ethnological specimens from Carja, Tapirape and Sherente In- dians—Araguaya and Tocontins Rivers, Brazil (gift) Volland, Mrs. Gertrude, Home- wood, Illinois: 1 piece of batik and 4 wax cups for making batik — Java (gift) Vymola, A2C Kenneth L., Scott Air Force Base, Illinois: 2 prehistoric pot- tery vessels and stone arrowhead — Ve- raguas Province, Panama (gift) Ware, Louis, Winnetka, Illinois: 1 Royal Bokhara rug and 1 Persian rug — Central Asia and Persia (gift) Wiese, Raymond J., Chicago: 36 eth- nological specimens — Paraguay (gift) Williams, Dr. and Mrs. Louis O., Park Forest, Illinois: 1 gold frog — Costa Rica (gift) ZiNGG, Mrs. Mabel B., Portland, Oregon: 4 Tarahumara sashes and 1 Huichol bag — Chihuahua and Nayarit, Mexico (gift) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Archer, Dr. W. Andrew, Washing- ton, D. C.'S samples of Salix "diamond wood" (gift) Arizona, University of, Tucson: 46 slides of fern spores (exchange) Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago: 2,377 vascular plants (gift) Bernice p. Bishop Museum, Hono- lulu, Hawaii: 170 vascular plants (ex- change) Bold, Dr. H. C, Austin, Texas: 11 specimens of algae (gift) British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: 383 vascular plants (ex- change) California, University of, Berke- ley: 135 cryptogams and 87 vascular 78 plants (exchange) and 165 vascular plants (Fifth and sixth Expeditions to the Andes, in which this Museum par- ticipated by financial contribution) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Janice K. Street (The William S. and Janice K. Street Iranian Expedition of Chicago Natural History Museum, 1962-63): 57 vascular plants Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northwest Territories Botanical Expe- dition, 1961-62): 2 specimens of Arabis Collected by Dr. Louis O. Williams (Guatemala Botanical Expedition, 1962- 63): 5,000 plant specimens; (Central America Botanical Field Work, 1963, in cooperation with the Escuela Agricola Panamericana of Honduras and the Museo Nacional, San Jose, Costa Rica) : 8,000 plant specimens Purchases: 70 ferns from Borneo and Malaya, and 611 photographs of type- specimens of Solarium Coastal Studies Institute, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: 82 vascular plants (gift) Colorado, University of, Boulder: 60 lichen specimens (exchange) Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 880 vascular plants (exchange) Gibson, Robert, Waukegan, Illinois: 9 specimens of fungi (gift) Gray Herbarium, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 305 vascular plants (exchange) Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana: 3 cryptogams (gift) Heller, A. H., Managua, Nicaragua: 136 vascular plants (gift) Herbario "Barbosa Rodrigues," Itajai, Brasil: 245 vascular plants and 5 mosses (exchange) Ibarra, Dr. Jorge A., Guatemala City, Guatemala: 1 specimen of Pogo- nopus speciosus (gift) Illinois State Natural History Survey, Urbana, Illinois: 145 vascular plants (exchange) Instituto Botanico, Caracas, Vene- zuela: 352 vascular plants (exchange) Iowa, State University of, Iowa City, Iowa: 34 vascular plants (ex- change) Jardim Botanica do Rio de Janie- ro, Brasil: 50 vascular plants (exchange) JuRiCA, The Rev. Father Hilary, Lisle, Illinois: 5 cryptogams (gift) Kansas, University of, Lawrence, Kansas: 1 isotype specimen of Ratibad latipales gift) Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence, Chicago: 97 vascular plants (gift) Lakela, Dr. Olga, Tampa, Florida: 3 specimens of Polycarpaea nebulosa (gift) Lankester, Charles H., Moravia, Costa Rica: 1 type-fragment of Cotha- rexylum Lankesteri (gift) Laughlin, Kendall, Chicago: 1 iso- type specimen of Quercu^Xriparia (gift) Little, Dr. E. L., Jr., Washington, D. C: 25 specimens of woody plants (gift) Martinez, Prof. Maximino, Cd. Universitaria, Mexico: 3 isotype speci- mens of vascular plants (gift) Michigan, University of, Ann Ar- bor, Michigan: 426 vascular plants (ex- change) Minnesota, University of, Minne- apolis: 30 vascular plants and 197 cryp- togams (exchange) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis: 668 vascular plants (exchange) Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Pard, Brasil: 1 isotype specimen of Diospyros egleri (gift) National Museum of Canada, Otta- wa, Ontario : 120 bryophy tes (exchange) Nelson, Dr. E. M., San Juan, Puerto Rico: 3 specimens of Asclepias (gift) New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park: 319 vascular plants (ex- change) OuLU, University of, Oulu, Fin- land: 150 vascular plants (exchange) Puleston, Jennifer, Brookhaven, New York: 4 specimens of fungi (gift) Rakauskas, William, Chicago: 6 specimens of fungi (gift) Reich, Robert J,, Chicago: 4,855 vascular plants and 645 cryptogams (gift) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Sur- rey, England: 18 photographs of type specimens of Bignoniaceae (exchange) Saunders, Donald, Skokie, Illinois: 15 specimens of fungi (gift) Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Hastings, Michigan: 44 vascular plants (gift) Skutch, Dr. Alexander F., San Isi- dro, Costa Rica: 42 vascular plants (gift) Southwestern Louisiana, Univer- sity OF, Lafayette, Louisiana: 40 vas- cular plants (exchange) 79 Stolze, Robert G., Norridge, Illi- nois: 88 vascular plants (gift) Texas Research Foundation, Ren- ner, Texas: 870 vascular plants (ex- change) Thieret, Dr. John W., Lafayette, Louisiana: 26 vascular plants (gift) Tokyo, University of, Japan: 230 vascular plants (exchange) United States Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin: 415 specimens of woody plants (exchange) United States Forest Service Herbarium, Washington, D. C. : 90 bry- ophytes (exchange) United States National Arbore- tum, Washington, D. C: 97 vascular plants (exchange) United States National Museum, Washington, D. C: 1 type-fragment of Pentaplaris doroteae (exchange) Uzzell, Ann, Bass River, New Jer- sey: 2 specimens of Drosera (gift) Williams, Dr. Louis O., Park For- est, Illinois: 3 vascular plants (gift) Wisconsin, University of, Madi- son, Wisconsin: 1,637 specimens of fungi and 31 vascular plants (exchange) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Academy of Sciences, Paleonto- LOGiCAL Institute, Moscow, U.S.S.R.: V-71 Cast of Estemennosuchus Skull — - (exchange) Alberta, University of, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: Meteorite — Peace River, Alberta, Canada (exchange); stone meteorite — Bruderheim, Alberta, Canada (exchange) American Museum of Natural His- tory, New York: casts of Uintathere skull and jaws — locality unknown (gift); specimen of Bothriolepis Canadensis — Quebec (exchange) AuGUSTANA College, Rockford, Illi- nois: Andnogmius skull and Ichthyo- dectes skull — locality unknown (ex- change) Baker, Sid, British Columbia, Can- ada: five mineral specimens — locality unknown (exchange) Barnes, Miss Thea and Miss Pam- ela Lipscomb, Chicago: Silurian trilo- bite — locality unknown (gift) Brigham Young University, Provo Utah: 1 block containing fossil fish — Utah (exchange) British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: cast of skull and jaws of Paracycloiosaurtis davidi — Australia (ex- change) California, University of, Berke- ley: 25 casts of mammal specimens — locality unknown (exchange) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. John Clark (South Dakota and Utah Geological Field Trip, 1963): various minerals and fossils — South Dakota Collected by Dr. Clark and Dr. Eu- gene S. Richardson, Jr. (field trip, 1963) : 19 fossil invertebrate specimens, Rhab- doderma — Illinois Collected by Dr. Clark, Dr. Richard- son, Carole Stentz and Kenneth Kietzke (field trip, 1963): 215 specimens— Illi- nois Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison (Wyoming Paleontological Field Trip, 1963): numerous fossil fish specimens — Wyoming Collected by Dr. S. K. Roy (deceased) on various field trips over the years: 104 lava specimens — various localities Collected by Dr. Bertram G. Wood- land (Black Hills Geological Field Trip, 1963) : numerous mineral and rock spec- imens — South Dakota Purchases: 100 rock specimens and 100 thin sections Chicago, University of, Chicago: Bastin Collection of Ore specimens — various localities (gift) ; collection of fos- sil reptiles, 1 fish tooth — Oklahoma (gift) Choate, Joe, Harvey, Illinois: Cone- in-cone associated with concretion — Oklahoma (gift) Clark, Dr. John, Chicago: Mosa- saur vertebrae and Graptemys carapace — South Dakota (gift); cephalopods, fishes, trilobites and crabs — various lo- calities (gift) Dr. Clark and Kenneth Kietzke, Chicago: 8 rock specimens — locality un- known (exchange) Cole, Mr. and Mrs. Henry, Chi- cago: Pennsylvanian nudibranch (sea slug) — Illinois (gift) Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia: 4 specimens of zeolite min- erals — locality unknown (exchange) Davenport, Kenneth, Chicago: 117 specimens of Pennsylvanian fossil holo- thurian, Achistrum — Illinois (exchange) 80 Davis, D. Dwight, Richton Park, Illinois: 26 specimens of fossil inverte- brates — locality unknown (gift) Demaray, L., Chicago: cone-in-cone structure — Illinois (gift) Erling, D., Milwaukee, Wisconsin: 11 mineral specimens — various localities (gift) Fechtner, Fred, Rockford, Illinois: Pleistocene elk antler — locality unknown (gift) Fraser, Mr. and Mrs. J. C, Chi- cago: 2 Ordovician molluscs — locality unknown (gift) Gass, Harold L., Tucson, Arizona: cast of Oestophorus plate — Arizona (gift) GiNG, John and Howard, Tinley Park, Illinois: various invertebrate spec- imens—Indiana (gift) Geological Survey of Canada, Ot- tawa, Ontario, Canada: stone meteorite — Canada (exchange) HiBBARD, Dr. Claude W., Ann Ar- bor, Michigan: 14 specimens of Pliocene and Pleistocene fossil fish — Idaho and Kansas (exchange) Iowa, University of, Iowa City: 2 specimens of Cardipeltis — locality un- known (gift) International Minerals and Chem- icals Co., Skokie, Illinois: 13 mineral specimens — various localities (gift) Johns, Bryce, Park Forest, Illinois: 1 specimen of Stigmaria — Illinois (gift) Johnson, R. C, La Grange, Illinois: Pennsylvanian brachiopod — Illinois (gift) Jones, R. D., Jr.: 1 piece of tuff — Alaska (gift) Kietzke, Kenneth, Sturgis, South Dakota: crinoid stem, 19 trilobites, and 28 invertebrates — locality unknown) (exchange); specimen of Mesohippus — South Dakota (gift) Krzton, John, Chicago: facetted crystal of Brazilian kunzite (exchange) Man, Jerome V., Skokie, Illinois: Oreodont skull — South Dakota (gift) McKee, Melbourne, Wilmington, Illinois: Pennsylvanian nudibranch (sea slug) — Illinois (gift) Moore, Paul, Chicago: specimens of Freirinite and Woodruffite — Michigan and New Jersey (gift) Museo de la Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina: 8 specimens of fossil plants — locality unknown (exchange) Myers, George S., Stanford, Cali- fornia: fossil crocodile vertebrae and teeth— Peru (gift) Olson, Wesley, Clinton, Minnesota: 3 Pliocene barnacles and 1 Miocene snail — locality unknown (gift) Patrick, John, Berkeley, California: Azurite Crystal — locality unknown (ex- change) QuiNN, Dr. James H., Fayetteville, Arkansas: 9 specimens of cephalopods and 2 specimens of pelycypods — local- ity unknown (exchange) Ragar, John, Bellwood, Illinois: Si- lurian problematicum — Illinois (gift) Raley, Chester, La Grange, Illinois: fossil ammonite — locality unknown (gift) St. Procopius College, Lisle, Illi- nois: invertebrate fossil — Alaska (gift) Schenker, Rev., Arthur, Techny, Illinois: cretaceous coral — Italy (gift) Simon, Miss Janet, Chicago: Silu- rian Coral — locality unknown (gift) Smithsonian Astrophysical Ob- servatory: meteorite (exchange) Stefans, J., Chicago: brecciated fos- sil wood — locality unknown (gift) Stentz, Carole, Glen Ellyn, Illinois: Mississippian sponge — Ohio (gift) Sturdevant, Mr. and Mrs. Roy, Lake Forest, Illinois: magnetite, illme- nite, quartz sand — California (gift); Hornblende granite — California (gift) Utah State University, Logan, Utah: 2 Devonian pteraspids — Utah (gift) Wagner, Mrs. G., La Grange, Illi- nois: fossil turtle plastron — Arkansas (gift) William J. Chalmer's Crystal Fund: numerous minerals and one tek- tite — various localities (purchase) Woodland, Dr. Bertram G., Home- wood, Illinois: 37 mineral specimens — Vermont (gift); 8 mineral specimens — various localities (gift) Woodland, Dr. Mary, Homewood, Illinois: specimen of Cordierite hornfels — France (gift) Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazel Crest Illinois: compaction cones in shale, 2 specimens of Mowry shale shell con- glomerate — Colorado, South Dakota and Utah (gift) Zeitner, Mrs., Mission, South Da- kota: cone-in-cone structure^Texas (gift) 81 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 3 non- marine moUusks — Panama (exchange) American Museum of Natural His- tory, New York: 3 birds — Africa (Con- go and Mali) and Hawaii (exchange) Andrews, Dr. E. Wyllys, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico: 669 non-marine snails — Mexico (gift) Ansell, William F. H., Fort Jame- son, Northern Rhodesia: 24 mammals — Northern Rhodesia (gift) Archer, Dr. Allan F., Forsythe, Georgia: 33 land snails — South America (gift) Arizona, University of, Tucson: mammal — Arizona (exchange) Auckland Institute and Museum, Auckland, New Zealand: 376 mollusks — Kermadec Islands and New Zealand (exchange) Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: 184 non-marine mollusks — Australia and South Pacific (exchange) Barker, R. Wright, Houston, Tex- as: 10 non-marine mollusks — Colombia and Costa Rica (gift) Barr, Dr. Thomas C, Lexington, Kentucky: 1 insect — Texas (gift) Bergeron, Eugene S., Balboa, Ca- nal Zone: 36 land snails, 35 non-marine mollusks — Panama (gift) Bernice p. Bishop Museum, Hono- lulu, Hawaii: 6 insects — Campbell Is- land (gift); 2,619 non-marine mollusks — Pacific Islands (exchange); 5 land- snails — Oahu, Hawaii (exchange) Berry, Mrs. Pek Yeong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 2 frogs — Singapore (gift) BiCKEL, Bruce P., McGregor, Iowa: 135 non-marine mollusks — Iowa and Wisconsin (exchange) Biggs, The Rev. H. E. J., Bromley, Kent, England: 10 non-marine mollusks — Persia and Solomon Islands (gift) BOKERMANN, Dr. Werner C. A., Sao Paulo, Brazil: 51 frogs — Brazil (ex- change) Boron, Miss C, Chicago: 6 sets bird plumes — various localities (gift) Boyd, Roy, Elmhurst, Illinois: do- mestic dog (gift) 82 Brandon, Dr. Ronald A., Univer- sity, Alabama: 7 salamanders — Alabama (gift) Breeland, Samuel G., Wilson Dam, Alabama: 100 fresh-water mollusks — Eastern North America (gift) Brennan, Dr. James, Hamilton, Mon- tana: 10 insects — Mexico and Panama (gift) Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah: 473 insects — Nevada (permanent loan) BuRCH, John Q., Los Angeles: 2 ma- rine snails — Mexico (gift) BuRCH, R. D., Houston, Texas: 37 marine snails — world-wide (gift) Carlsbergfondets Dana-Ekspedi- TIONER, Charlottenlund Slot, Denmark : 9 fishes — Indian Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean and Strait of Gibraltar (gift) Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh: 14 non-marine mollusks — Costa Rica (ex- change) Chamberlin, Dr. R. V., Salt Lake City, Utah: 2 fresh-water snails — Utah (gift) Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. D. Dwight Davis (Malayan Zoological Expedition, 1958- 59): 7 insects — Malaya Collected by Philip Hershkovitz and Harry A. Beatty (Guiana Zoological Ex- pedition, 1960-62): 5,356 insects— Suri- nam Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger, Dr. Bernard Greenberg and F. Wayne King (Borneo Zoological Expedition, 1962- 63): 7,591 amphibians and reptiles and 203 fishes — Borneo Collected by Hymen Marx and Har- old Voris (local field trip): 14 salaman- ders and 1 frog — Indiana Collected by Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street and Douglas M. Lay (The Wil- liam S. and Janice K. Street Iranian Ex- pedition of Chicago Natural History Museum, 1962-63): 1,649 mammals, 96 birds, 442 amphibians and reptiles and 9 fishes — Iran Purchases: 217 mammals, 6,430 birds and 6 bird eggs, 2,861 amphibians and reptiles, 26,385 insects, and 6,745 lower invertebrates Chicago Zoological Society, Brook- field, Illinois: 7 mammals, 8 birds, and 10 amphibians and reptiles — world-wide (gift) Chin Phui-Kong, Jesselton, North Borneo: 53 amphibians and reptiles — North Borneo (gift) Daleske, Donald, Chicago: 2 mam- mals — South Korea (gift) Davis, Dr. Charles C, Cleveland, Ohio: 250 fresh-water snails — El Salva- dor (gift) Davis, Dr. D. Dwight, Chicago: liz- ard — Illinois (gift) Dluhy, Eugene, Chicago: 555 insects — China, Formosa, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, United States and Venezuela (exchange); 1,106 insects — Austria, Mex- ico and Venezuela (gift) Dominion Museum, Wellington, New Zealand: 143 non-marine mollusks — Kermadec Islands and New Zealand (exchange) Downing, Paul E., Highland Park, Illinois: bird — Illinois (gift) Drake, Robert J., Vancouver, Brit- ish Columbia: land snail — Mexico (gift) Dvorak, Stanley J., Brookfield, Illi- nois: 24 fresh-water mollusks— Wiscon- sin (gift); 5 marine and fresh-water shells — Indiana, Australia and Japan (gift); marine snail — Japan (gift) Elbel, Dr. Robert E., Dugway, Utah: 28 insects— Thailand (gift) Emerson, Dr. Alfred E., Chicago: 215 insects — United States (gift) Engelmann, Mr. and Mrs. George W., Palos Heights, Illinois: raccoon — Illinois (gift) Fechtner, Frederick R., Rockford, Illinois: turtle — Illinois (gift); 155 fresh- water mollusks — Illinois and Kentucky (gift) Feete, Miss Dorothy, Chesterton, Indiana: marine snail — Spain (gift) Fernando, E. C, Dehiwala, Ceylon: 2 birds— Ceylon (gift) Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Kathman- du, Nepal: bird — Nepal (gift) Fobes, E., Omaha, Nebraska: marine snail — Fiji (gift) Forrester, Dr. Donald J., Missoula, Montana: 1,159 land snails — Montana (gift) Gabriel, Charles, Abbotsford, Vic- toria, Australia: 123 non-marine mol- lusks — Australia (gift) Glaessner, Dr. M. F., Adelaide, South Australia: turtle — New Guinea (exchange) Greenberg, Dr. Bernard, Chicago: 10 amphibians and reptiles — Malaya (gift) Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana: 75 insects — Indiana and Eur- ope (gift) Gruhn, George, River Forest, Illi- nois: snake — Kentucky (gift) Haile, Dr. Neville S., Jesselton, North Borneo: 383 land and fresh-water shells — British North Borneo (gift) Harry, Dr. Harold W., Houston, Texas: 135 fresh-water snails — Puerto Rico (gift) Heuss, Klaus, Hessen, West Ger- many: 5 fresh-water mussels — West Germany (exchange) Hill, Murray, Burlington, Wiscon- sin: 11 marmosets— Brazil and captive (gift) Hinckley, Dr. Alden D., 3 lizards — Fiji Islands and Tonga Islands (gift) HooGSTRAAL, Dr. Harry, Cairo, Egypt: 87 mammals, 17 birds, 160 am- phibians and reptiles, 388 insects — Egypt, Greece, India, Lebanon, Nepal, Sudan and Syria (gift) Hopson, Ole, Waukesha, Wisconsin: 94 fresh-water clams and marine shells — Florida and Wisconsin (gift) Howard, Mrs. Faye B., Santa Bar- bara, California: 181 marine mollusks — Mexico (gift); 6 marine snails — Baja California (gift) Hoy, Gunnar, Salta, Argentina: 17 birds — Argentina (gift) HuBRiCHT, Leslie, Meridian, Missis- sippi: 1,346 fresh-water mollusks — Southern United States (gift) ; 691 fresh- water shells — Southeastern United States (gift); 41 land snails — Alabama and Ten- nessee (exchange) Imamura, Professor Taiji, Mito, Japan: 5 insects — Japan (gift) Jackson, Ralph, Cambridge, Mary- land: 3 land shells — Florida and Ecua- dor (gift) ; 21 land snails — Maryland and Belgian Congo (gift) Jacobson, Morris K., Rockaway Beach, New York: 6 land snails— New York (gift) John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago: fish — Hawaii (gift) Kannankeril, J. v., Chicago: 2 ma- rine worms — India (gift) KiETZER, Mrs. Edmund, Niles, Illi- nois: 1 bird — New Guinea (gift) Kluge, Arnold, Los Angeles: 4 snakes — Australia (exchange) Kohls, Dr. Glen M., Hamilton, Montana: 4 insects — Utah (gift) 83 KuNS, Dr. Merle L., Balboa Heights, Canal Zone: 2,684 mammals, 89 am- phibians and reptiles; worm — Bolivia (exchange) KuRFESS, Commander John F., San Francisco: 19 amphibians and reptiles • — California (gift) Lay, Douglas M., Chicago: 4 mam- mals — Germany, Italy and Mexico (gift) Legner, Dr. E. Fred, Riverside, California: 9 insects — Puerto Rico and Trinidad (exchange) Lincoln Park Zoological Society, Chicago: 2 mammals and 1 bird — vari- ous localities (gift) Madge, E. H., London: 7 non-marine mollusks — Mauritius (gift) Malkin, Borys, Sao Paulo, Brazil: 15 bats — Peru (gift); 2,911 insects — England, Holland, Poland and Sweden (gift) Marcott, Mrs. Edna, St. Peters- burg, Florida: 80 littoral snails — Florida (gift) Michigan, University of, Ann Ar- bor, Michigan: 2 birds — India (exchange) MOSER, John C, Alexandria, Louisi- ana: 11 insects — Louisiana (exchange) MusEE Royal de L'Afrique Cen- TRALE, Tervuren, Belgium: 2 frogs — Republic of Congo (exchange); 14 fishes — Africa and South Atlantic Ocean (ex- change) MusEU do Dundo, Dundo, Lunda, Angola: 16 birds — Angola (gift) Museum G. Frey, Munich, Gemany: 688 insects — various localities (exchange) Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 27 amphib- ians and reptiles — Solomon Islands (ex- change) ; 4 fishes — South America (gift) ; 12 non-marine mollusks — Panama (ex- change) Naturhistorisches Museum, Vien- na, Austria: 2 snakes — Sumatra (ex- change) Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, Switzerland: 27 land snails — New Heb- rides (exchange) Nelson, Dr. Edward M., San Juan, Puerto Rico: 7 amphibians and reptiles and 145 invertebrates — Puerto Rico (gift) Nelson, Gayle H., Loma Linda, California: 23 insects — United States (exchange) Pain, Tom, London: 4 land snails — British Guiana (exchange) Painter, Dr. Reginald H., Manhat- tan, Kansas: 10 insects — Mexico (gift) Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston, Illi- nois: 370 slides of mites — United States (gift) Payne, Jerry, Oak Ridge, Tennessee: 69 insects — South Carolina (exchange) Poynton, John C, Pietermaritzburg, Natal, Union of South Africa: 2 frogs — Mozambique (gift) Price, Laurie, Kaitaia, Northland, New Zealand: 107 land snails, 3 non- marine mollusks — New Zealand (gift) QuiMBY, John, Chicago: 121 land and fresh-water shells — Michigan and Can- ada (gift) Rabb, Dr. George B., Brookfield, Illinois: 3 frogs^South Africa and Vene- zuela (gift) RoscoE, Ernest J., Chicago: 23 land mollusks — Idaho, Utah and Wyoming (gift) Rose, Francis L., New Orleans, Loui- siana: 2 salamanders^ — Alabama (gift) Roth, Mrs. Diane Devry, New York: 325 non-marine mollusks — Mex- ico (gift) Samuels, Lieutenant Colonel H. J., San Francisco, California: 7 amphibians and reptiles — Vietnam (gift) Sarawak Museum, Kuching, Sara- wak, Malaysia: lizard — Borneo (gift) Skinner, Mrs. Kenneth, Bonfield, Illinois: 2 moths — Illinois (gift) Smith, Edward G., Marseilles, Illi- nois: dolphin — Florida (gift) Smith, Dr. Leslie, Davis, California: 7 slides of insects — United States (gift) South Cook County Mosquito Abatement Program, Hazel Crest, Illi- nois: 18 fishes — Illinois (gift) Stanford University, Stanford, Cali- fornia: 4 frogs^ — Philippine Islands (ex- change) ; 22 fishes — Antarctica (gift) Steeves, Harrison R., Jr., Birming- ham, Alabama: 2,480 insects — United States (gift) Stifel, Peter B., Salt Lake City, Utah: 21 land snails— Utah (gift) Summers, Ray, Petaluma, California: marine snail — Australia (gift) Talmadge, Robert J., Willow Creek, California: 9 snail shells — Cahfornia and Africa (gift) Tarpon Zoo, Tarpon Springs, Flor- ida: 4 amphibians — Colombia (exchange and gift) 84 Teskey, Mrs. Margaret, Marinette, Wisconsin: 330 land and fresh-water mollusks — Louisiana and Texas (gift); 14 mollusks— Chile (gift) United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Pascagoula, Mississippi: 289 fishes — various localities (gift) United States National Museum, Washington, D. C: 378 mollusks— world-wide (exchange); 4 non-marine mollusks — Colombia and Mexico (ex- change) Universidad de Venezuela, Cara- cas, Venezuela: 35 non-marine mollusks — Venezuela (exchange) USTICKE, G., St. Croix, Virgin Islands: 6 marine shells — Virgin Islands (gift) Vaz-Ferreira, Dr. Raul, Montevi- deo, Uruguay: 8 fishes — Brazil and Uru- guay (exchange) Vesey-Fitzgerald, Dr. D., Aber- corn, Northern Rhodesia: 201 frogs — Northern Rhodesia and Tanganyika (exchange) Visser, John, Port Elisabeth, Cape, South Africa: 5 frogs — South Africa (gift) VoRis, Harold, Chicago: 3 salaman- ders — Indiana (gift) Walsh, Fraser, Oradell, New Jersey: 77 insects — Formosa and Philippine Is- lands (gift) Walsh, Mrs. Ruth, New York: 3 birds — Turkey (gift) Weber, Jay A., Miami, Florida: 156 marine clams — Eastern North America (gift); 1,177 marine shells — Eastern United States, Bahamas and Caribbean (gift) Weyrauch, Dr. Wolfgang, Tucu- man, Argentina: 5 land snails — Argen- tina (gift) Zoologische Sammlung des Bayer- ischen Staates, Munich, Germany: 1 mammal — South America (exchange) Zoologisches Institut, Zurich, Switzerland: 92 non-marine mollusks — Pacific Islands (exchange) LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Anderson, Mrs. Alfred, Chicago Beyer, Prof. H. O., Manila, Philippines Esconi Associates, Mokena, Illinois Field, Stanley, Lake Bluff, Illinois 5th United States Army, Chicago Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana Harrison, Mrs. Wanda O., Chicago Harvey, Byron, III, Phoenix, Arizona Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood, Illinois John Crerar Library, The, Chicago Lang, Miss Madeline, Oak Park, Illinois Langhorne, Mrs. George Tayloe, Chicago Legge, C. C, Park Ridge, Illinois Millar, John R., Skokie, Illinois Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston, Illinois Prestwich, Arthur A., Edenbridge, Kent, England Quimby, George I., Chicago Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton, Indiana Richardson, E. Stanley, Philadelphia Roscoe, E. J., Chicago St. Martin, Miss Vida, Minneapolis, Minnesota Smith, Mrs. Hermon D., Lake Forest, Illinois Traylor, Melvin A., Winnetka, Illinois Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazel Crest, Illinois 85 MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* BENEFACTORS Those who have contributed $1 00,000 or more to the Museum Ayer, Edward E.* Buckingham, Miss Kate S.* Conover, Boardman* Crane, Cornelius* Crane, R. T., Jr.* Field, Joseph N.* Field, Marshall, III* Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley* Fuller, Captain A.W.F.* * deceased Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. Graham, Ernest R.* Harris, Albert W.* Harris, Norman W.* Higinbotham, Harlow N.* Kelley, William V.* Pullman, George M.* Rawson, Frederick H.* Raymond, Mrs. Anna Louise* Raymond, James Nelson' Ryerson, Martin A.* Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.* Simpson, James* Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord* Smith, George T.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Suarez, Mrs. Diego HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. O. Cutting, C. Suydam Field, Stanley Gustaf VI, His Majesty, King of Sweden Suarez, Mrs. Diego PATRONS Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Brewer, Charles H. Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. Hancock, G. Allan Moore, Mrs. William H. Suarez, Mrs. Diego White, Harold A. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Humbert, Professor Henri 86 Keissler, Dr. Karl CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum in money or materials $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling* Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R.* Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther* Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Karl P.* Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L.* * deceased Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadboume, Mrs. Emily Crane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rockefeller Foundation, The Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C* Bieber, Miss Caroline Frances Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Borth, Edgar C* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jos6 Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langftry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Oppenheimer, Mrs. Florine G. Oppenheimer, Seymour Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S.* Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Street, Mrs. William S. Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt Ward, Mrs. Cyril L. Weiss, Mrs. Babs O. Wyatt, Alex K. 87 CONTRIBUTORS (continued) $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Solfs, Dr. M. Alexander, Edward Armour, Lester Arnemann, George F. Atwater, A. G. Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom. Dr. William R. Bates, George A. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John* Borgmeier, Rev. Thomas Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Burt, William G. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Cervenka, Joe Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clybome, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Cowles, Alfred Crocker, Templeton* Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C* Donnelley, Mrs. Ann S. Donnelley, Elliott Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Force, Dr. Roland W. Frederick, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller, Captain A. W. F.* * deceased Gait, Mrs. Anne Rickcords Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Getz, James R. Goldsmith, Dr. Julian R. Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr.* Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* Hand, Miss La Verne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Holabird, Mrs. John A. Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G. James, S. L. King, Joseph H.* Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Yiin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.^ Ohlendorf, Dr. William Clarence* Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Quimby, George I. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reich, Robert J. Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Ross, Walter S.* Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C* Schwab, Martin C* Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, WiUiam W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thome Smith, Solomon A.* Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Staehle, Jack C. Steeves, Harrison R., Jr. Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Stille, Walter T. Sturtevant, Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy E. Teskey, Mrs. Margaret Thompson, E. H.* Thome, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis 88 CONTRIBUTORS (continued) Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Wielgus, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, Raymond Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.* Wrigley, Philip K. Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer CORPORATE MEMBERS Armour, Lester Blair, Bowen Blair, Wm. McCormick Brewer, Charles H. Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Gamett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Joseph N, Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Fuller, Mrs. A. W. F. Gregg, Dr. ClifTord C. Hancock, G. Allan Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Kahler, William V. McBain, Hughston M. Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe DECEASED 1963 Smith, Solomon A. Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H. Pirie, John T., Jr. Randall, Clarence B. Reed, John Shedd Searle, John G. Simpson, John M. Smith, Edward BjTon Suarez, Mrs. Diego Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Wood, J. Howard LIFE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Arenberg, Mrs. Judith S. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Miss Cynthia Armour, Gordon Field Armour, Lester Armour, Miss Linda Armour, Mrs. Vernon Armour, Vernon Kelley Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bartsch, Helmuth Bates, George A. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Belden, Joseph C, Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. * deceased Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Cook, James A. Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Dahl, Ernest A. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William 89 LIFE MEMBERS (continued) Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C. N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. Haffner, Mrs. Charles C, Jr. Hales, William M. Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hight, Howard E. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, H. Earl Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Miss Jennifer James Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., Jr. Kelley, Russell P., Ill Kenney, Clarence B. King, James G. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Kraift, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Cunningham, James D. Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Levy, Mrs. David M. Lloyd, Glen A. Landing, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Fames Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler McGraw, Max Mcllvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan, Donald R., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F, Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honor6 Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rosenwald, William DECEASED 1963 Primley, Walter S. Smith, Solomon A. Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Runnells, John S. Ryerson, Edward L. Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. Seabury, Charles W. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, John M. Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Spatta, George Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George SulHvan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Welling, Mrs. John Paul Wheeler, Henry P. Whiston, Frank M. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Witte, John McFaul Wrigley, Philip K. Wrigley, William Tyson, Russell 90 NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $1 00 to the Museum Alexander, Walter Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Boynton, Charles T. Brittingham, Mrs, Thomas H. Cassevant, Albert F. Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Erickson, Charles J. Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C, Jr. Gregg, Major John B. Gregg, John Wyatt Hearne, Knox Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, David E. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Keatinge, Daniel W. Knudtzon, E. J. Macnaughton, Mrs. M. F. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Miller, Emil W. Mintum, Benjamin E. Moore, J. Kinney Norton, Mrs. Carl R. DECEASED 1963 Dulany, George W. Jr. Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney Price, Mark Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruble, George C. Sackett, DeForest Shirey, Dwight Skarrn, Mr. Kenneth W Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Stern, Mrs. Edgar B. Strassheim, Fred W. Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Zerk, Oscar U. 91 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abadin, Dr. Amando F. Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duflf A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Abramson, Jules Abramson, Ralph J. Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Ackley, Dr. W. O. Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Cyrus H., Ill Adams, Eaton Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, Fred E., Jr. Adams, George L. Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Adler, Harry Adler, Dr. Robert Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Ahlschlager. Walter W. Aigner, A. C. Akehurst, A. George Akenson, Wylie G. Albade, Wells T. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. AUbright, John G. Allen, Craig T., Jr. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Waldo Morgan Allen, Wayne M. Allensworth, A. P. Allin, J. J. Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Allyn, Arthur C. Allyn, Mrs. John W. Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Altman, Julian A. Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C, Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Ancel, Louis Andersen, John D. Anderson, A. Harold Anderson, Albert L. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Anderson, W. W. Andreasen, Norman Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antognoli, John L. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, Arthur I. Appleton. John Albert Archer, Dr. E. A. Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Kenneth M. Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Armour, T. Stanton Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, W. H. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Arntzen, John C. Arquilla, George, Jr. Artingstall, Samuel G. Arvey, Mrs. Edith F. Ascher, Fred Ashe, Clayton Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Atwood, Carl E. Auer, George A. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Augur, Allison L. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Ause, Orval H. Averitt, Arthur C. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Avery, William H. Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayres, Robert B. Ayres, Willard Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Bacci, Alex H. Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Bade, Miss Florence Harriett Baehr, William B. Baer, David E. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Baggaley, William Blair Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Edward H. Baker, George D. Baker, Paul E. Bailey, George R. Bair, W. P. Bairstow, Mrs. Harry, Jr. Baker, Greeley Baldauf, John H. Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Clayton G. Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, E. E. 92 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballanger, A. G. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Baltis, Walter S. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Banks, Dr. Seymour Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Bannon, James W. Barancik. Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barbero, Mrs. Claudia Barden, Horace G. Bardwell, William U. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barlow, Mrs. Gordon Alan Barlow, John T. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Bamett, Claude A. Barney, Albert S. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Anthony J. Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsumian, Edward L. Bartel, Thomas B. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman, Jr. Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Barton, A. D. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. Basinger, Paul J. Basta, George A. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Bates, Rex J. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Baumann, Miss Nettie A. Bausch, William C. Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, George R., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beattie, Orville C. Beatty, John T. Becherer, Robert C. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, Mrs. Ethel G. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Max Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Beeder, R. H. Behr, Carlton E. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis II Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belinky, Walter Bell, Chauncey M. Bell, J. Delos Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellows, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Bender, Eric Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, Dr. H. Stanley Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Bennett, S. A. Bensinger, B. E. Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. Benton, Mrs. Charles W. Berc, Harold T. Ber6, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Berg, Miss Cecelia Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Arthur W. Bergsten, Mrs. Ralph A. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Berman, Seymour Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, V. D. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay Besly, Mrs. C. H. Beton, Conrad A. Bettendorf , Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Betts, David H. Betz, Carl E. Beug, Theodore C. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Biersborn, Charles F. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bikle, W. E. Billow, Miss Virginia Billsten, Henry A. Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Bixby, Frank L. Bixby, George, Jr. Bjork, Eskil I. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Chester J. Black, Harry Blackburn, Oliver A. Bladen, Arthur M. Blaha, Ralph C. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McCormick Blair, John M. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blanksten, Samuel B. Blatchford, Dr. Frank Blatchford, Thomas R. Blecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Blessing, Mrs. Lewis G. Blish, Charles C. Bliss, Vincent R. Block, Joseph L. Block, Kenneth L. 93 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Nelson C. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bluford, Mrs. David Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, J. E. Blustin, L. Sanford Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bobrinskoy, Mrs. George V. Bodine, Earl C. Bodjanac, Stephen Bodman, Robert E. Bodman, W. S. Boe. Archie R. Boehme, Harold C. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boetcher, John E. Boettcher. Arthur H. Bogdajewicz, Edward P. Bogert, George T. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohac, Ben F. Bohon, Clinton W. Bohasseck, Charles Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bolotin, Gerald G. Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Bonine, Miss Ada Bonniwell, Donald R. Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Boothby, Palmer C. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jav, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Bosky, Joseph B. Boss, Sidney M. Bossov, Samuel V. Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Boughner, Jackson L. Bournique, Miss Helen E. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowker, Mrs. Charles, Jr. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Braddy, Jim Bradford, Dr. William S. Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, John R. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Brammer, Dr. Lowell H. Branch, Judson B. Brandel, Miss Carola R. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, William A. Brandt, William M. Branham, William T. Bransfield, John J. Bransfield. John J.. Jr. Brashler, Richard J. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. L. L. Braun, Martin H. Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Brichetto, John L. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, Donald C. Brodie, Miss Laura Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky. J. J. Brody, Bernard B. Brook, H. C. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Baird Brown, Cameron Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, Glenn E. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, Mrs. Roger O. Brown, W. A., Jr. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruce, Roy A. Bruhn, H. C. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brunswick, Larry Brust, Paul W. Bryant, John J. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. B. Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C, Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Buffardi, Louis Buik, Donald W. Bulley, Allen E. Bund, Marcus Bunn, B. H. Bunn, C. M. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd. James E. Burditt, George M. Burg, Harry Burgess, Cyril G. Burgess, Kenneth F. Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Alfred L. Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burman, Marshall L. Burn, Felix P. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burnham, Joseph A. 94 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Burns, Fred R. Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burrows, Robert S. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Busch, David T. Bush, Earl J. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butterworth, Louis H. Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Bye, William H. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cadwell, Charles S. Cahan, Haskell Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cainkar, Louis F. Caine, Leon J. Caldini, Floyd A. Caldwell, Wallace B, Callahan, Dr. James J. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C. Cameron, Anson W. Cameron, Mrs. John Wheaton Cameron, William T. Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, Donald W. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Noble Campbell, Powell M, Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Capes, Miss Alice G. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carey, Mrs. Charles Carlen, Raymond N. Carlin, Leo J. Carlisle, Mrs. William T. Carlson, Walter C. D. Carmell, Sherman Caron, O. J. Carp, Joseph T. Carpenter, Herbert R. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Rr. Adm. B. L. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, J. B. Carroll, John A. Carstens, Milton Searle Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cass, Sidney H. Cassady, Thomas G. Castruccio, Giuseppe Cathcart, Silas S. Cavenaugh, Robert A. Caywood, Thomas E. Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cermak, George R. Cernoch, Frank Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Chace, Thomas B, Chalfant, Arnold R. Chameroy, Arthur T. Chandler, Henry P. Chandler, Marvin Chapin, William Arthur Chaplicki, Mrs. Norbert L. Chapman, Arthur E. Chapman, Dave Chapman, Richard R. Chase, Norman M. Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chesler, Morton C. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Leonard C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Chorn, William G. Christensen, Christian Christensen, John W. Christensen, Joseph M. Christensen, Robert W. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. Harold W. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Church, Mrs. Freeman S. Ciral, Philip F. Clansky, Roy W., Jr. Clark, Mrs. Alice Dargan Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, K. Raymond Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clausing, Mrs. George W. Clay, John Clement, Franklin G. Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Cloud, Hugh S. Clough, Herbert W. Clovis, Paul C, Sr, Clow, Miss Marion Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, E. Hector Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Coburn, John T. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochran, John L. Cocks, Thomas G. Coey, David R. Coghlan, Mrs. David L. Cohen, Abraham H. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Harry Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Colby, Bernard G. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H, Colenso, James E. Coliton, William P. Collias, Philip J. Collins, Beryl B. CoUison, E. K. Colnon, Stuart Colvin, Miss Bonnie Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. 95 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Compton, Mrs, Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Concannon, John T. Cone, Fairfax M. Cone, Mrs. R. E. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Conley, Philip Connell, P. G. Connery, John Connors, Mrs. Thomas A. Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Leslie H. Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Cooper, S. Robert Copland, David Corbett, Dr. Maxwell M. Corbett, Paul M. Corbett, Dr. Robert J. Corbett, Mrs. WilUam J. Cordin, Mrs. Ruth Cordray, Mrs. David P. Corrington, John W. Corry, Mrs. Edgar C. Corthell, Charles K. Cosford, Thomas H. Cossman, Maurice B. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Costello, A. B. Costello, Dr. Lome Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Cotton, Eugene Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulson, John S. Coultrap, James W. Coursen, Charles B. Covington, John R. Covington, William S. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Miss Edna T. Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cox, Clifford B. Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Craig, George M. Craig, Mrs. Virg^inia Grain, G. D., Jr. Cram, Mrs. Norman Crawford, Henriques Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, W. F. Creange. A. L. Creber, Walter H., Jr. Cretors, Charles J. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crohn, Miss Natalie Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Louis J. Cross, Robert C. Cryor, Robert E. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Culbertson, James G. Cullen, J. A. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Thomas N. Cump, Percy W.. Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curry, James L. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Curtis, Glenn R. Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cusack, Harold Gushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahl. Miss Bernice Dahlberg, Theodore Dahlberg, Wendell Dahlin, Carl A. Daidone, Benjamin Daily, Orville G. Daily, Col. Richard Dainty, Ralph B. Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Danders, Raymond A. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C, Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D'Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Darby, John H. Daspit, Richard W. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, Carter Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Henry E. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Mrs. June Brendecke Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Dawes, Charles C. Dawson, John H. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. DeardorflF, Merle S. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. Deeming, W. S. Deis, Mrs. Thomas P. Delaney, Frederick A. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Delp, Larry Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Denis, Stanley T. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Dern, James G. Desgrey, Charles W. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. Devine, Matthew L. Devoe, Carl De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, A. B., Ill Dick, Mrs. A. B., Ill Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert 96 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Dickman, Frank Dickson, Vincent B. Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Diller, Robert Diller, Theodore C. Dillie, James P. Dillion, Don F. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Stewart S. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dodge, John V. Dodson, James R. Dolan, Tom Dole, Arthur III Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donnelley, Thomas E., II Donnersberger, Mrs. Raymond G. Donohue, Edgar T. Doody, Miss Kitty Dooley, Mrs. Robert D. Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Dorsey, John K. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dover, S. M. Doyon, Robert Gale Drago, Stephen Drake, Charles R. Drake, Mrs. Harry L. Drake, Robert T. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfus, Mrs. Moise Dry, Carl Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Duffy, James F. Dukelow, Mrs. MadeHna Dulla, Steven G. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duncan, Kent W. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dyer, Robert T. Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic 0. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Ebzery, Miss Joan Eckert, Theodore T. Eddy, Alfred K. Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edmunds, John K. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Edwards, William C. Eger, Gerard J. Eglit, Nathan N. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Ehrmann, Walter H. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisenhower, Earl D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Eklund, Ernest A. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Elfenbaum, William Ellbogen, Miss Celia Ellies, E. E. Ellinger, Dr. R. H. Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elson, Alex Elston, Mrs. I. C. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Engelman, Mrs. Roberts. Engelmann, George W. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Harvey Epstein, Herman L. Erickson, Donald Erickson, L. Hyland Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Erman, Walter Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Esgar, R. Rea Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Mrs. Bergen Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Keith J. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Faber, Milton D. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fader, A. L. Fagen, Mrs. Abel E. Faherty, Roger Fairweather, Dr. D. H. Fairweather, S. J. Faithorn, Walter E. Faletti, Richard J. Falk. Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Ralph, II Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, Albert D. Farwell, Francis C. Farwell, John V., Ill Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. 97 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Eugene C. Febhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellowes, H. Folger Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Fentress, David W. Ferguson, R. W. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Feuchtwanger, Sidney Fiduccia, Charles B. Field, John S. Field, Meyer Field, Mrs. William A. Fiffer, Robert S. Filerman, Arthur Filkins, A. J. Fillinsky, Edmund A. Filter, Patrick S. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Fink, Joseph H. Finlayson James K. Finley, Max H. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Firth, M. S. Fischer, David J. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Fishman, Mrs. Jacob M. Fishman, Louis Fishman, Samuel Fisk, Albert Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitch, Marvin Fitzgerald, George J. Fitzmorris, Mrs. Charles C, Sr. Fitzmorris, James Fitzsimons, Laurence J. Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. A. Flacks, Reuben S. Flagg, Miss Grace S. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Foell, W. J. Folds, Charles W. Follansbee, Rogers Follett, D wight Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Miss Thelma Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Alfred K., Jr. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fort, George A. Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fowle, Frank F. Fowler, Gerald J. Fowler, Mrs. Earle B. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, George J. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Dr. Paul C. FVale, Anthony M. Franche, Mrs. D. C, III Frank, Robert B. Franke, Allyn J. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankel, Marshall Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K. Franz, Herbert G. Eraser, Edward S. Frasier, Richard C. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freedman, Edward H. Freehling, Stanley M. Freeman, Ernest E. Freeman, Gay lord A. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. I. H. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedlich, John Friedlob, Fred M. Friedman, Mrs. Norman B. Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Frost, Allan Fruh, Arthur W. Frye, W. P. Frystak, A. J. Fucik, E. Montford Fucik, Frank M. Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Perry L. Fullerton, Thomas Fulton, Paul C. Furlong, Clair W. Fyanes, F. D. Gabriel, Adam Gainer, Walter D. Gale, Willis Galgano, John H. Gall, Frank Gall, Harold J. F, Gall, Harry T. Gallo, Alfred E. Gallup, Rockwell L. Gait, Mrs. Anne Rick cords Gait, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Gammie, George Garcia, Jose Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Garvey, W. H., Jr. Gary, Theodore S. Gasper, T. F., Jr. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gaul, Michael F. Gawthrop, H. H. Gay, Rev. A. Royall Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. 98 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Ceiling, Dr. E. M. K. Ceilman, Harold Ceist, Herbert i Ceittmann, Dr. W. F. Celdmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Cellert, Donald N. Celman, Dr. Renee L. Censburg, Samuel H. Centry, Veit Ceorge, Clark B. Gerden, Paul Gerding, R. W. Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gerrard, J. M. Gerstley, Mrs. Jesse R. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony J. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, James T., Jr. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Gidwitz, Willard Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Frederic Z. Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Albert Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Giles, John O. Gill, Joseph L. Gillett, Frank G. Gillett, W. N. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Girardi, Elizabeth- Louise Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, David Bruce Glade, Mrs. George H. Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glass, Mr. Marvin Glasser, Joshua B. Glassner, James J. Gleasner, Lee J. Glenn, Miss Terry Click, Louis C. Clore, Robert Hixon Glos, Mrs. Albert H. Cluck, Gerson, I. Cober, Miss Martha P. Godley, Mrs. John M. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Coessele, John H. Colber, David Cold, Norman Goldberg, Arthur J. Goldberg, Charles K. Coldblatt, Joel Colding, Robert N. Coldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter L Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Howard Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, Mrs. William Goodman, WilUam E. Coodson, Orr Goodwin, George S. Gopp, Leonard W. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Edward Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Marvin M. Cordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Correll, Mrs. Warren Gottlieb, Frederick M. Gottlieb, Jacob Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graff, Edward Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Mrs. Arthur R. Graham, Bruce J. Graham, David Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Granger, Mrs. LiUian M. Grant, Gordon B. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Grant, Robert M. Craves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Grawols, C. L. Cray, A. S. Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Gray, William Scott, III Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Creenaway, Donald Creenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. Greene, Howard T. Greene, Wesley H. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregg, Lewis D. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Grentzner, C. A. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Dean L. Griffith, George Griffith, Mrs. WilHam C. Grimes, Don R. Grimes, Douglas A. Griswold, Barret B. Griswold, Harold T. Griswold, J. Edwin Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Groen, Mrs. F. H., Jr. Grohe, Robert F. Cronkowski, Rev. C. I. Grosberg, Charles Groseth, Mrs. Haakon B. Grossman, Frank I. Grote, Russell H. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grumhaus, Harold Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guenzel, Paul W. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Guest, Ward E. Guetzkow, Harold S. Guldager, Carl D. Cunther, Dr. Meyer S. Curley, Mrs. Fred G. Curley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Custafson, Carl I. 99 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs, Winfield A. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Guthrie, S. Ashley Gwinn, H.C Gwinn, R. P. Gwyer, Dr. F. V. Haag, Ralph F. Haas, Albert F. Hachmeister, A. W. Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hakenjos, Miss Sophia F. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Arthur Hailand, Arthur G. Haines, Mrs. James J. Hair, T. R. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Dr. Buford Hall, Edward B. Hall, Miss EHza P. Hall, Harry C. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Hallauer, Edward W. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamilton, Miss Eva Alice Hamilton, Samuel Hamling, Ben M. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Hands, H. William Handy, Ellsworth A. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hank, Bernard J. Hannaford, Miss Mildred L. Hansen, Mrs. Bertha Cooley Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Hardin, David K. Hardin, George D. Harding, Miss Addie Clark Harding, John P., II Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harig, Herbert Harkrider, Raymond Harmon, Foster W. Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harper, H. Mitchell Harris, David J. Harris, George S. Harris, Gerald H. Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Herman Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Harrison, Earle Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Chester C. Hart, Max A. Harte, William J. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Hartz, Dr. Wilson H. Harvey, Byron Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. Haskins, Mrs. Nancy H. Hass, Miss Harriet E. Hassel, Mrs. Henry C. Hassmer, Joseph L. Hauch, Miss Catherine Haug, Dr. Elsie L. Hauge, Clarence Haugen, Bernhart Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Albert K. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hawkins, Kenneth B. Hawkinson, Marshall J. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, Dr. Thomas H. Hayes, Mrs. William F. Hayward, Thomas Z. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazel, B. F. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Head, James D. Healy, Thomas H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearn, Francis J. Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Fred C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Hecht, Myron A. Hedin, Walter L. Heffernan, Miss Lili HeflFron, Kenneth C. Hefner, Adam Heggie, Miss Helen Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heineman, Ben W. Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Heller. John A. Hellerich, Leonard P. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemenway, Henry H. Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henebry, John P. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Hennessy, John H. Henry, C. Wolcott, Jr. Henschel, Edmund C. Hensel, Paul G., Jr. Hepburn, R. J. Herbert W. T. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Herman, Richard P. Hermann, Grover M. Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertzberg, Lawrence Herz, Mrs. Alfred Herz, J. H. Hesse, E. E. Heuser, Arthur W. Heverly, Earl L. Hewes, W. F. Hewitt, Edwin Shields Heymann, Robert L. Hibben. Joseph W. Hicks, Thomas D. Hieber, J. Patrick Higgins, Miss Margaret Higgins, Russell G. Hikawa, Richard K. 100 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hilgendorf, George M. Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hill, Carlton Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillier, William H. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hirsch, Albert Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirschberg, Samuel J. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. Hodges, F. Robert Hodgman, Mrs. Charles R., Jr. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hodous, Michael F. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Clarence Hoffman, Miss Elizabeth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffman, Raymond A. Hofstetter, Charles A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Barney B. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Jack Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, Marshall M. Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, Charles C. Holloway, J. L. Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian 0. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, J. A. Holmes, WilHam Holson, Evar W. Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Homan, Mrs. Hubert A., Jr. Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W. Homburg, Arthur C. Home, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Horwich, Leonard J. Hosbein, Louis H. Hoshell, Robert J. Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler Dean Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Hough, Charles F. Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Mrs. Harvey H. Howard, Howell H. Howard, Philip L. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Miss Amy L. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Col. Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howell, Miss Laura O. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoy, Pat Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Huck, Ralph F. Hudson, H. Kenneth Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Hudson, William J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. Hufty, Mrs. F. P. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hughes, John W. Hume, James P. Hume, Patrick H. Humphrey, H. K. Humphrey, Robert C. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, Mrs. William O. Hunter, Mrs. C. K. Hunter, Lemuel B. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchens, Edward J. Hutchins, John S. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. Hvale, Mrs. James L. Hyman, Harold Hynes, D. P. Hypes, William P. Ickes, Raymond W. I ekes, Mrs. Wilmarth Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Iker, Charles Ilg, Paul F. Ilg, Robert A. IlHch, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Robert S. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irons, Mrs. Spencer E. Irvine, George L. Isaacs, Roger D. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Isom, W. R. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Archer L. 101 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Carl W. Jackson, Charles Selwyn Jackson, G. McStay Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Nathan E. Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobs, Wyatt Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Jacob Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Ralph C. James, Thomas M. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Janis, Mrs. Robert F. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Charles C. Jarchow, Robert B. Jastromb, Samuel Jecha, Irwin Jeffers, Howard F. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jensen, W. J. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jirgal, John Job, Dr. Thesle T. Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Carl H. Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, John H. Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Paul C. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. Johnson, R. Ellis Johnson, Ray T., Jr. Johnson, Wallace D. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Johnstone, David M. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, John E. Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Miss Susan E. Jonswold, C. R. Jordan, Horace W. Jordan, Robert J. Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Juergens, H. Paul Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Julien, Victor R. Jung, C. C. Jurco, Stephen Jurica, Dr. Hillary S. Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kalnitz, Arnold B. Kamenjarin, Mrs. Anthony Kamin, William C. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kane, Jerome M. Kanehl, James R. Kanelos, George A. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kargman, Wallace I. Karlos, Anthony C. Karst, Lambert P. Kasakoff, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kash, Bernard B. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kaufman, Justin Kaufman, M. G. Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kay, Joseph C. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keebler, Miss Florence M. Keeley, Robert E. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Kelemen, Rudolph Kelley, John F. Kelley, Mrs. M. Cotton Kellogg, Mrs. Helen L. Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, George Gilman Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemp, Russell M. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, James G. Kennedy James W. Kennedy, Lesley Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy, Ralph L. Kennedy, Taylor L. Kenny, Henry Kenoe, Henry W. Kent, Robert H. Kentor, William E. Kern, Mrs. August Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidston, Alan R. Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. Kimmel, J. M. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, CHnton B. King, George F. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinkead, W. S. Kinsey, Robert S. 102 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirson, Leonard Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchen, Howell W. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kitzelman, Otto Klapman, Philip A. Klatt, Albert Arthur Kledzinski, Miss Loretta Klee, Steven Michael Klefstad, Sivert Klein, Robert L. Klein, William P. Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Kneibler, Mrs. Arthur R. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Arthur B. Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knott, Lawrence T. Knowlton, John M. Knutson, A. C. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Koehnlein, Wilson O. Koenig, Oswald N. Koenig, Philip F. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Henry L. Kohn, Le Roy L. Kolar, George G. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kolesiak, Walter R. Kollar, Dr. John Anton, Jr. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Kordsiemon, William M. Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Korhumel, Newton F. Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Korsvik, W. J. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kowalski, Dr. Leonard F. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, Mrs. David H. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Krebs, Walter 0. Kremer, Miss Jeannette G. Kresl, Carl Kresnoff, Dr. Charles S. Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard 0. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kriser, Mrs. Leonard S. Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Krivanek, Dr. Joseph H. Kroch, Carl A. Kroehler, Kenneth KropflF, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kruskal, William Kruty, Samuel Kuehn, A. L. Kuehn,MissKatherineA. Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhajek, Eugene J. Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kuhn, Overton F. Kulikowski, Leon T. Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfess, John Fredric Kurpieski, Mrs. Eleanor Kurtz, William 0., Jr. Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer. E. T. Kutak, Jerome F. Kutchins, Edmund Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Kyritsis, Mathon Laadt, George A. Laadt, Dr. John R. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., Ill Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertsen, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Eugene C. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence E. Langeluttig, Col. Albert Langenbach, Mrs. Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, Mrs. George Tayloe Lanman, David T. Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fen ton D. Large, Judson Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larrance, Ken Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. La Salle, Miss Janet A. Lasch, Harry Lasher, Gen. Edmund C. R. Lassers, Sanford B. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Laud, Mrs. Sam Lauth, Fred P. Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lawton, Robert M. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Layfer, Seymour J. Lazar, Maurice 103 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Leadbetter, Gordon Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leander, Russell J. Leavell, James R. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N, Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, Bernard F. Lee, David Arthur Leekley, Philip A. Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith. John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Lello, Herbert F. Lennon, George W. Lentin, Julian Lentz, Dr. Roland G. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H, Leslie, John H. Lessman, Gerhard LeTourneau, Mrs. Robert Levatino, Jerome J. Levell, John P. Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levi, Stanley B. Levin, Mrs. Edward M., Jr. Levin, Robert E, Levin, Sidney D. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levitan, Mrs. Dorothy R. Levitt, Dr. Le Roy P. Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Lewis, Louis J. Ley, Robert J. Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenow, Robert C. Liebenson, Harold A. Leichty, G. Frederick Liesendahl, Mrs. Richard W. Lietz, J. T. Liffshin, Reuben J. Liguori, Sister Mary Lilien, Mrs. K. K. Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence O. Lindar, Albert J. Lindberg, Le Roy A. Lindell, Arthur G. Linden, John A. Lindgren, Erik A. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Lingle, Harrison C. Linn, Howard Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lipinski, M. G. Lippman, Mrs. William Litten, Chapin Littig, Howard L. Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lloyd, Georgia Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G, Loeb, Hamilton M. Loebl, Jerrod Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, James L. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenherz, Walter B. Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewenthal, Mrs. Richard J. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Logan, James E. Logan. Seymour N. Long, Marshall R. Long, R. E. Long, William E. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Looney, Charles C. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Lorber, Herbert J. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lourie, Donald B. Lovgren, Carl Lowe, William H. Lowell, Arthur J. Lowenstine, M. R. Lownes, Victor A., IV Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Luft, John L. Lund berg, Robert Lundgren, Sten J. Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lurie, George S. Lusk, R. R. Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lynch, William J., Jr. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee. Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald MacCarthy, Richard B. MacCowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, E. K. MacFarland, Lanning MacGregor, Donald Macias, William George Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKay, Dr. Roland P. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. Macki, Carl Gunnar MacKiewich, Justin MacKinnon, Mrs. Cyrus L. Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacLellan, Kenneth F., Jr. MacLeod, Albert H. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald Macomb, J. deNavarre, Jr. MacPhee, Paul A. Madden, John Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magerstadt, Madeline Magid, Cecil E. Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Mah, George G. Maher, Dr. David Bremner 104 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Maher, Mrs. D. W. Maher, James P. Main, Walter D. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majka, F. L. Major, Ross O. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maley, Alexander B. Maling, Albert Mailer, Dr. Adolph M. Malmsten, Clarence C. Malugen, Jack C. Manasse, De Witt J. Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert Manegold, Mrs. Frank W. Manierre, Louis Mann, John M. Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Maragos, Samuel C. Marchant, Miss Lilian Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, E. E. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Markham, Mrs. Herbert I. Markle. Mathew J. Marovitz, Sydney R. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquardt, Dr. Gilbert H. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, E. S. Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Marshall, Jay Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Eldon Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Martsolf, Philip, Jr. Marx, Adolf Marx, Victor E. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Arnold D. K. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Massey, Richard W. Masters, Eugene W. Masters, Keith Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Mathis, Allen W. Matson, J. Edward Maxant, Basil Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mayer, Robert B. Mayer, Sydney R. Mazurek, Miss Olive McAlvin, Mrs. James H. McArthur, A. Peter McArthur, Billings M. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCahey, James B. McCallum, W. W. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs. Clara L. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCord, Mrs. Katheryn L. McCormick, Mrs. Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Leander J. McCormick, Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCoy, George R. McCray, Dr. R. M. McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCurdy, Frank C. McCurry, Paul D. McCutcheon, Mrs. John T. McDavid, Raven I., Jr. McDermott, Franklin McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. Edward D., Jr. McDougfal, Mrs. James B. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGowen, Thomas N. McGregor, John M. McGuffin, James P. McGurn, Matthew S. McKay, Miss Mabel McKeldin, Mrs. S. Berniet McKellar, Donald McKenna, Charles H. McKibbin, Mrs. George B. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes McKittrick, C. E. McLaren, Mrs. Robert J. McLennan, Mrs. Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McManus, J. L. McMenemy, Logan T. McMillan, John McMillan, W. B. McNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. McNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs. Ruth M. Means, John L. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meek, Cecil P. Meers, Henry W. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meidell, Harold Meier, Paul Meiszner, John C. Melcher, George Clinch MelJody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Mendelsohn, Dr. Robert S. Merriam, Miss Eleanor Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Merritt, Thomas W. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Carl A. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. MeyerhofiF, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michalko, Edward Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michels, Robert D. Michet, Dr. Clement J. 105 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milburn, James F. Milgrom, H. T. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Bernard Miller, Byron S. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, C. R. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. Ellen C. Miller, Mrs. George Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Harvey 0. Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, John W. Miller, Mrs. Olive Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, William H. Milligan, John J. Milliken, John F. Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Mills, Wesley K. Milne, Mrs. David H. Milnor, George B. Miner, Dr. Carl S. Minkler, Ralph R. Mints, Thomas M., Jr. Mitchell, John J. Mitchell, Oliver L. Mitchell, Thomas E. Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moderwell, Mrs. Horace M. Moeller, George Mohr, Albert, Jr. Moinichen, Peter Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Feme T. Mollendorf, J. D. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Montana, James S. Montgomery, P. B. Moody, Robert A. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Morava, John R. Mordock, John B. Morgan, John Alden Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Morgan, K. P. Morley, Robert T. Moro, Gerald Scott Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, Clinton Morrison, D. K. Morrison, Mrs. Gertrude Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moulding, Mrs. Arthur T. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyer, Mrs. Paul S. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. MuUaney, Paul L. Mullen, Mrs. Esther T. Mullen, Dr. Joseph J. Mundstock, Robert W. Munnecke, Wilbur C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munroe, Moray Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, James P. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Murphy, W. Richard Muszynski, John J. Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L. Nachman, H. S. Naess, Sigurd E. Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nagler, Karl B. Nance, Willis D. Nardi, Victor G. Nath, Bernard Nathan Dr. Lester A. Nathan, Joseph E. Nathan, Thomas Nault, Dr. William H. Nayder, Thomas J. Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, Charles M. Nelsen, Cliiford D. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Nelson, William H. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Mrs. Aldo E. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph Michael Newberger, Keneth O. Newbrough, E. Truett Newcombe, Leo Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Mrs. Albert H. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Ralph G. Newsome, James E. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank BilHngs Nichols, J. C. Nicholson, Dwight Nieland, Mrs. Mollie B. Nielsen, George Nierman, Leonard G. Nietschmann, Walter Nilson, Alfred R. Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Nolan, Jeremiah J. 106 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Noonan, Edward J. Noonan, William A., Jr. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester North, William S. Norton, Christopher D. Nowaczyk, Alfred Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. O'Bannon, William T. Oberhuber, Mrs. Anton Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. Obermaier, John A. O'Brien, Miss Janet O'Connell, Edmund Daniel O'Connell, Dr. Franklin T. O'Connor, Hugh J. O'Connor, John B. O'Connor, Thomas S. Odell, Miss Audrey Oden, Dr. Joshua, Jr. Oester, Dr. Y. T. Offield, Mrs. James Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O'Keeffe, William F. O'Kieffe, De Witt Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Olin, Edward L. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O'Neil, Dr. Owen O'Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orb, John A. Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O'Rourke, Albert O'Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Hunter K. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Orstrom, Albert Z. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Osann, Edward W., Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augfustus O'Sullivan, James J. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O'Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John Ekern Ott, John Nash Ott, Wendel Fentress Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Pacer T. S. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Paffhausen, J. V, Page, John W. Pagel, Mrs. William H. Pagels, George A., Jr. Paidar, Mrs. Leonard J. Painton, James W. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmer, O. Earl Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Paluch, Edward J. Pandaleon, Costa A. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Pardee, Harvey S. Park, R. E. Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman S. Parker, Troy L. Parkin, Mrs. J. L. Parks, C. R. Parks, Mrs. Ruth S. Parrillo, Mrs. Mark Parrish, Charles M. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Partridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Paschen, Herbert C. Pasco, Frank J. Pashkow, A. D. Pasko, Walter P. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Pauker, David H. Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., Ill Pearl, Allen S. Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peasley, Mrs. John R. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pencik, Jan M. Penner, Louis L. Percy, Mrs. Charles H. Pereira. Morton Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Mrs. Cynthia J. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, John H. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Alfred B. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peskin, Bernard M. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William O. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Petherbridge, Roy E. Petriskey, Mrs. Helen Petty, P. E. Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W, Pflaumer, Robert E. Pfleger, Frank Pflock, Dr. John J. Philipsborn, Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn, Col. M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Piatek, Stanley R. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, Berlyn Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pierson Robert R. Pierson, Roy J. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pinsof , William Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. 107 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Pirie, Mrs. John T. Pine, Mrs. S. C, Jr. Piszczek, Dr. Edward A. Pitts, Henry L. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Piatt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Poister, John J. Polatsek, Robert D. Pollak, Charles A. Pollock, Dr. G. H. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppell, Tyson E. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Posey, Chester L. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, Mrs. Edward S. Price, Frederick J. Price, J. H. Price, John McC. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, Leonard M. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritzker, Abraham N. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Probst, Marvin G. Prokop, Joseph Propst, Matthias J. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence PuUinger, A. J. H. Pullman, Frederick C. Purcey, Victor W. Putterman, A. Jerry Puttkammer, E. W. Puzey, Russell V. Pyshos, Basil N. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Raab, S. S. Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, George Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Ragan, Alvin J. Railton, Miss Frances Raines, Mrs. Dale S. Raisch, L. S. Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathburn, M. Hudson Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B, Rawson, Miss Georgia C. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Master Russell P. Rayfield, Master Rutherford P. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Ready, Charles H. Reals, Miss Lucile Earns worth, Jr. Redcliffe, R. L. Redfield, William M. Reed, John Shedd Reed, Mrs. John Shedd Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Dr. Clifton L. Reeder, Howard C. Refakes, A. J. Regan, Miss Lucy Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regenstein, Miss Ruth Regnery, Frederick L. Reichmann, William D. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renouf, William Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Thomas A. Rhines, James E. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. Rice, Dr. Orlin W. Rich, Elmer Rich, Franklin J. Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald Richards, Longley Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, Irving Richman, Charles P. Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Rickcords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridley, Douglas K. Rieg, George S. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rinder, George G. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Ring, Leonard M. Rink, George A. Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Robb, James T. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, William Munsell Robertson, Scott Robinson, Edward Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, Miss Rosemary Robinson, R. W. Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn 108 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Roddewig, Clair M. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Rodman, Thomas Clififord Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Roehrborn, Ernest R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, James Waller Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rohloflf, Paul F. Rolnick, Dr. Donald Romane, Julian J. Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Roos, Miss Virginia M. Root, Robert A. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rose, George E., Jr. Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Arthur Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. Rosenblatt, S. L. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel Rosenthal, Gerson M., Jr. Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Mrs. Doris Serrins Ross, Earl Ross, Melville, Jr. Ross, Peter H. Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Rosset, Harry Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Kenneth A. Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Roth, Walter L. Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothfield, Norman Rothschild, A. PYank Rothschild, George WiUiam Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rowe, John R. Rowland, Clarence, Jr. Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubert, William F. Rubinson, Kenneth Alan RubloflF, Arthur Rubnitz, Dr. Myron E. Rubovits, Mrs. Frank E. Ruettinger, John W. Rummler, Charles W. Runions, Mrs. Eugene Smith Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Harry H. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell. Robert S. Ruttenberg, David C. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Bernadette T. Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Ryser, Frank Saalfeld, Harry H. Sacco, Anthony E. Sachar, Bernard Sachs, Jack L. Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salak, C. James Sale, Robert C. Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R. Samuelson, George Sandberg, John V. Sandler, George S. Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandquist, Elroy C, Jr. Sandquist, Dr. Robert W. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. San FiHppo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Bernard G. Sanow, Harry R. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sasser, Mrs. Fred H. Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Sax, Leonard B. Sayers, Miss Edith E. Scalbom, G. Trumbull Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. SchafFner, Mrs. L. L. Schanfield, Leonard Schanck, Francis R. Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Scheff, Dr. Lawrence J. Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schelthoff, John W. Schenck, Frederick Schenk, Miss Marion H. Scheu, Ralph Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schiff, Max Schild, Mrs. Gerhart Schiller, Donald H. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlegel, Russell A. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloer, Harold J. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, Mrs. Benjamin B. Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schreiber, L. D. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schuck, E. H. Schueren, Arnold C. Schuessler, Walter E. Schulenberg, Raymond F. Schulman, Dr. Jerome L. Schultz, Chester H. Schulz, Dr. E. H. Schulze, Paul, III Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schumaker, Lawrence C. Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. 109 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Charles P., Jr. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schweitzer, Mrs. William E. Schwinn, Frank W. Sciaky, Sam Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, William W. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs. William M. Seaholm, A. T. Seaman, Irving, Jr. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. Searles, Donald K. Sears, Miss Betty J. Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Searson, R. V. Seaton, G. Leland Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Seeley, Miles G. Segal, Myron M. Segal, Victor Seibert, William R. Seibold, Mrs. Arthur B., Jr. Seidel, Walter H. Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selby, Peter Spengler Selfridge, Calvin F. Selig, Lester N. Sell, N. J. Selseth, Ole Selz, Miss Denise Sembower, John F. Seminatore, George J. Seng, Francis A. Senne, John A. Sensibar, Mrs. Ezra Sensibar, Jacob R. Serota, Dr. H. M . Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Mrs. Sherman J. Sexton, Thomas G. Shafer, Dr. Sid John Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shannon, Daniel J. Shanower, Malcolm Shapiro, Arthur M. Shapiro, Henry Share, J. R. Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, John I. Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Sheesley, Jay R. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Gordon Sherman. Mrs. W. W. Shields, John W. Shillestad, John N. Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Sholes, DeVer Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shuart, Karl P. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Shure, Myron B. Sibley, Joseph C, Jr. Siebel, George E. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Sieck, Herbert Siekman, Rudolph R. Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Sieron Robert D. Sikking, Art L., Jr. Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Raymond Simjack, Miss Marybeth Simmonds, Mrs. George L. Simon, Dr. Arnold B. Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Sims, William W. Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Sklansky, Mrs. M.A. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Skudstad, Richard L. Slater, Frederick J. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smeeth, William B. Smick, Robert W. Smigiel, Chester W. Smith, Bruce M. Smith, Edgar H. Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Fred B. Smith, GofF Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Hawley L., Jr. Smith H. Kellogg Smith, J. Norbert Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Miss OUie M. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Philip E. Smith, R. L., Jr. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol Smyth, David B. Smuk, Dr. J. E. 110 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D, Snydacker, Dr. Daniel Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sobel, Mrs. Herbert H. Sola, Joseph G. Solinsky, R. S. Solomon, Alfred B. Somerville, Mrs. William Sonntag, Dr. Joseph F. Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Howard C. Sorensen, Stanley M. Sorensen, T. R. Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughn C, Jr. Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Spaulding, J. B. Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speer, Robert J. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Spelman, Harold J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, Mrs. Humphrey Orr Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spielmann, Willson Spinka, Dr. Harold M. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squires, John G. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Staat, Richard A. Stade, Hans A. Staehle, Jack C. Stagman, Nathan Staley, Miss Kate Stanbery, J. N. Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Stanley, Justin A. Stannard, F. J. Star, Alvin D. Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Starzyk, Dale Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Steadry, Frederick O. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stefan, Joseph J. Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Steinhorn S. R. Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stenson, Frank R. Stepelton, Norman A. Stephan, Dr. Ruth Stephani, Edward J. Stephens, Russell F., Jr. Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Gerald J. Stern, Oscar D. Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stiglitz, Reuben Stine, Francis B. Stine, Orrin B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stitt, Robert B. Stix, Lawrence C, Jr. Stoerker, Marion A. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stoker, Nelson D. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Storer, E. W. Stough, Mrs. Jay Stout, Miss Phyllis A. Stafer, Guy H. Strandjord, Dr. Nels M Stratton, Paul Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuebner, Erwin A. Stueckemann, Fred C. Stulik, Dr. Charies Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Sugar, Dr. Oscar Sultan, Dr. Nathan A. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Surpless, Mrs. James L. Sutherland, Mrs. Robert Sutherland, William Sutter, William P. Sutton, Dr. George C. Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swanton, John R. Swartchild, William G. Sweet, Philip W. K. Swenson, Miss Gayle Swenson, R. E. Swett, Israel Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, John C. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swinford, James C. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Symons, John Synek, Henry Thrush Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Stuart Talbot, Mrs. Stuart Tallman, John Emil Talmage, Mrs. Harry Tanan, Stanley J. Tarrant, Ross Taub, Ronald H. Tax, Dr. Sol 111 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, E. Hall Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor. L. S. Taylor, Orville Taylor, Robert C. Taylor, William L., Jr. Teach, Gordon L. Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vache Tennant, Don Templeman, William I. Tenney, Henry F. Terrill, Dean Terry, Fos Bell Tessem, Nels Thatcher, Everett A. Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Robert M. Thomas, W. E. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, Dr. Charles E. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E, Thompson, John E. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thorne, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thorson, Mrs. Reuben Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Thullen, Henry M. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tiberius, George Tideman, S. N., Jr. Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Tittle, Vernon Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Toomin, Philip R. Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Totsch, Marvin D. Touchstone, John Henry Tourtellot, Gair, III Towler, Kenneth F. Tracy, Wilfred Trainor, H. J. Trask, Arthur C. Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Traver, George W. Travers, Vernon Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Traynor, William Treadway, Cecil E. Trees, George S. Treffeisen, Gustave Trenkmann, Richard A. Trentlage, Richard B. Trienens, Howard J. Trimarco, Ralph R. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. A. Buel, Jr. Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tubergen, Harry F., Jr. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H. Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Turow, Dr. David D. Twerdahl, Edward A., Jr. Tyler, Thomas S. Tyrrell, Miss Frances Ughetti, John B. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Ullmann, S. E. Ulrich, Norman A. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Ustick, Robert W. Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vail, Dr. Derrick T. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. VanderLaan, Dr. Cornelius A. Van Deventer, Christopher Van Duzer, John B. Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Nice, Errett Van Ryzen, Joel G. Van Schaak, R. H., Jr. Van Tassel, Karl R. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K, L. Venema, M. P. Venerable, Mrs. James T. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. Verson, Melvin D. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vette, J. L. Vetter, Paul G. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vil, Dr. Charles S. Vogel, David A. Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Vogt, Mrs. Albert Volid, Peter Volkober, J. A. Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen von Leden, Dr. Hans Von Wolforsdorf, Paul Voorhees, H. Belin Voosen, John C. Vorreiter, C. W. Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Voysey, Frank E. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wade, Albert G., II Wads worth, Robert Woodman Wager, William 112 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, John Alexander Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Walbert, Richard Waldman, Seymour C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, Ward Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Fletcher C. Waller, Marshall S. Wallin, Mrs. G. W. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanda, Dimitry Wang, Dr. S. Y. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Mrs. David Harris Ward, Mrs. N. C. Ward, William Parker Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, J, E. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Ben O. Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Was, Dr. Harold H. Washington, Laurence W. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasleff, Mrs. Alexia Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Waterbury, Donald O. Waterman, French Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, D. R. Watson, Harry P. Watson, Norman E. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Amos H. Watts, George W. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Waud, Morrison Weary, Rollin D., Jr. Weaver, John M. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. A. C, Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, Paul W. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weigel, George K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, George Weiner, George M. Weinress, Morton Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, M. A. Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weisman, Jack Weisman, Morton Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Dr. Leon H. Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weissman, Dr. Irving Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Weldon, Richard H. Welfeld, Marvin J. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, C. A. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Welton, Arthur D., Jr. Wendel, George E. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wendorf, Herman Wenninger, William C. Wentworth, Mrs. Mary T. Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wenzel, Alfred C. Werelius, Dr. Carl Y. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Charles F. Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Mrs. James W. Westbrook, Frank Wetmore, Horace O. Wharton, Dr. Donald C. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David H. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Whipple, Mrs. Charles J. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Miss Noami White, Richard T, Whit€, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Jack M., II Whitney, Lafeton Whitney, Russell C, Jr. Whitt, Virgel E. Wicks, Dr. Mark Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wiegel, George Wieland, Mrs. George C, Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wieser, Walter J. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilcox, Robyn Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Will, Philip, Jr. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. 113 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Willey, Lawrence V., Jr. Williams, Mrs. Bernard Williams, Emory Williams, Mrs. G, Reynolds Williams, Harry J. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Dr. Jasper F. Williams, Kenneth Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Robert J. Williams, Rowland L. Williams, Thomas L., Jr. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. WilHs, Paul, Jr. WilHs, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, Miss Helen A. Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Joseph J. Wilson, Morris Karl Wilson, Philip Servis Wilson, Robert H. Winans, Frank F. Windchy, Mrs. Frederick O. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Winter, Munroe A. Wirth, J. W. Wiseman, William P. Wishnick, Dr. Seymour D. Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan L. Withall, Mrs. William E. Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wolfson, Miss Nancy Wolfson, Rudolph A. Wolnak, George Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Mrs. Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Phylys Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woodall, Lloyd Woodruff, Vaughn N. Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolard, Francis C. Wooley, Murray B. Woolman, John S. Wozniak, Raymond E. Wright, George L. Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wray, Franklin C. Wulf, Miss Lydia Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wygert, Edwin E. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, T. L. Ylvisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yonkers, Edward H. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Yost, Miss Karyl Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, E, Frank Young, George B. Young, J. L. Young, Rollin B. Young, William T., Jr. Youngquist, C. Harry Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zadek, Milton Zapel, Elmer J. Zawacki, Robin L. Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zeiss, Dr. Fred R. Zelinsky, S. F. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zimring, Daniel J. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zivin, Mrs. Alma M. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. 114 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) DECEASED 1963 Beach, E. Chandler Bersbach, Elmer S. Bigler, Dr. John A. Burke, James O., Sr. Bush, Mrs. WUliam H. Cline, Lyle B. Coleman, Dr. George H. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cudahy, Edward I. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Dammann, J. F. Darrow, Paul E. Embree, Henry S. Emmerech, Miss Clara L. Fish,Mrs. Helen S. Fox, Myron H. Fuller, Judson M. Glasner, Rudolph W. Gunlock, V. E. Hart, Henry N. Hass, G. C. Holleb, A. Paul Holmes, William N, Holt, McPherson Hunding, B. N. Jackson, Allan Jirka, Dr. Frank J. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Keith, Stanley Kern, H. A. Kroeschell, Robert A. Lydon, Eugene K. Mandel, Edwin F. Markus, Alfred S, Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Miller, Frank A. Moses, Howard A. Novak, Charles J. O'Hara, Arthur J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Post, Myron H. Ray, Harold R. Roderick, Solomon P. Root, John W. Ruppert, Max K. Rutledge, George E. Shumway, Edward D. Silberman, David B. SmuUan, Alexander Spitz, Joel Stirling, Miss Dorothy Swift, Edward F. Jr. Varel, Mrs. C. D. Waller, Mrs. Edward C. West, Thomas H. Wupper, Benjamin F. Young, B. Botsford 115 NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $50 to the Museum Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Brown, Walter F. Bruce, Richard H. Buchanan, Warren Carlson, Elmer G. Colby, Carl Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Droste, Albert C. Elbersen, William J. Fairman, Fred W., Jr. Gooch, Cecil D. Graham, Thomas A. Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W. Johnson, Perry Charles Johnson, Dr. Sydney J. Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J. Lindboe, S. R. McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Merker, George E., Jr. Montagu, Austin Phillips Niederhauser, Homer Gates, James F., Jr. O'Brien, Ward Pain, F. W. Palais, Gordon K. Pearce, Thomas H. Pearson, Mrs. Emma Phillips, Montagu Austin Piper, Warren Peter Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Risto, Herbert Smith, Mark E. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Stark, Ralph W. Stevens, Edmund W. Stuttman, Leonard Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. Winslow, Seth L. Wujcik, Robert SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Angle, Dr. Paul M. Bell, Arthur Joel Beukema, Miss Hermine Bowen, Carroll G. Burgmeier, William T. Camp, W. L. Carlson, Carl R., Jr. Carstens, Dr. H. Paul Coulter, Mrs. J. R. Crown, Irving De Butts, J. D. Don, Daniel Eckhouse, Richard H. Evans, Dr. Florence L. Ewen, Gordon H. Farley, Preston Fickes, Robert 0. Folds, George R. Jr. Gabriel, Rudolph R. Glenn, Sigmund Gore, Budd Hill, David A. Guilbault, Joseph E. Hall, J. Parker Harris, Mrs. Stanley G., Jr. Jiu, James Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Krulik, Michael Kyritsis, John Mathon Lee, Edward J. Martin, Dr. Stanley McBrady, John W. McKerrow, Vincent S. Melamed, Dr. Myron Mey thaler, Robert J. Minas, Karl K. Moore, David W. Mueller, William J. Nolan, W. P. Olmstead, C. V. DECEASED 1963 Renner, Carl Patinkin, Norman J. Perkins Mrs. John F. Peterson, Lawrence A. Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Quackenbush, John L. Roberts, William J. SchaflFner, Arthur B. Sebastian, Jerome R. Scheffner, Miss Elizabeth B. Schwartz, Ben E. Taub, Ronald H. Thomas, Robert B. Tomilinson, Walter A. Van Koert, Lewis I. Waddington, Dr. Harry K. Wallerich, George M. Windes, Guilford R. Wren, David 116 ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $1 annually to the Museum Abbott, James S., Ill Abel, Miles L. Abel. Robert B. Abeles, Alfred T. Abeles, Francis Abelson, Edmund Abrahams, Harry Abrahamson, Robert A. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackermann, Kurt J. Ackerson, Carl Adamowski, Benjamin S. Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Hall Adams, Harvey M. Adamson, Henry Norcross Adcock, William Addington,Mrs.KeeneH. Addison, Edward A. Ader, David L. Adler, Charles Adler, Richard F. Agar, Mrs. Katherine D. Agler, W. B. Agnes, Mrs. Philip R. Agnew, Dr. Paul C. Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Ahnquist, Elwyn T. Ahrens, Robert Ahrens, Mrs. Russel F. Aishton, Richard A. Akerhaugen, Alfred Akerlund, O. A. Akers, Milburn P. Akre, Dr. Osmund H. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Aldrich, Howard A. Alexander, Fred W. Alford, Jeff C. Alford, Lore W. Alfrejd, Carl T. Aliotta, Mitchell Allard, Mrs. Jean Allen, Amos G. Allen, Dale C. Allen, F. Denby Allen, Fred A. Allen, Greer Allen, Mrs. John Rex Aller, John E. Allese, Raoul M. Allison, Anthony G. Allison, Dr. James M., Jr. Allrich, Robert W. Alois, Michael Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H, Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Alter, James Altschul, Gilbert Amberg, Mrs. Raymond Ames, Mrs. John D. Amon, John W. Amour, Frederic D. Amren, Stanley C. Amtman, Dr. Leo Anastos, Themis Andalman, Michael Andelman, Dr. Samuel L. Anderson, Alfred Anderson, Art Anderson, Dale Anderson, Ellis B. Anderson, J. Arthur Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Leonard W. Anderson,Norman R. Anderson, Mrs. Odin W. Anderson, Robert Anderson, Robert H. Anderson, Robert W. Anderson, Mrs. Stanley D . Anderson, Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, W. A. Andreas, Mrs. Ralph L. Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, James N. Andrews, Mrs. Roy E. Angevin, John J. Angres, Dr. Erwin Angsten, Henry W., Jr. Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Dr. Ormsby Anthony, R. B. Antonow, Joseph P. Appelbaum, Mrs. Henry Apple, Dr. Carl Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Appleton, Mrs. Arthur I. Ardinger, W. S. Arenberg, Albert L. Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Arkema, Edward L. S. Arkin, Dr. Aaron Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Mrs. John M. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Charles S. Arnold, Donald R, Arnold, G. E. Arnold, Robert S. Arnowitz, Joseph Aronson, Harry Aronson, M. R. Aronson, Mrs. Zelda G. Arquilla, Robert Arrington, Mrs. W. Russell Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Thomas Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Erwin B. Aschman, Mrs. Frederick T. Ash, Mrs. George Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill Ashcroft, Lawrence H. Ashenhurst, Robert L. Asher, Dr. Carl A. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Asrow, Sherwin P. Astrin, Marvin H. Atkinson, Mrs. A. G. Atkinson, Percy W. Atkinson, Mrs. Wallace G. August, K. C. Aurelio, Anthony J. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, Malcolm P. Austin, Richard Austin, William F., Ill Autenrieth, Glenn E. Avalon, Mrs. George M. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Axelrod, David Axtell, Allan T. Ayers, Dr. George W. Ayers, William P. Babbitt, Mrs. Harriet K Babcock, Richard F. Babel, Edmund F. Bach, Mrs. Louis S. Backman, C. E. Bacon, Vinton W. Bacon, Warren H. Bacon, William T. Badger, Mrs. James G. Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Mrs. Joseph W. Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Bagan, Bernard Baggot, Mrs. James E. Bagley, A. B. 117 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Bagley, Hughes A. Bailey, Albert C. Bailey, Ronald Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Bairn, Michael Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Bruce Baker, Donald Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Robert C. Balaban, Elmer Balagot, Mrs. Reuben Balcerak, Edmund A. Baldauf, Mrs Arthur J. Baldridge, Holmes Baldrige, Miss Letitia Balikov, Dr. Harold BaHn, Meyer C. Balkin, William R. Ball, Edward H. Ball, Mrs. Webb C. Ball, William H. Ballard, Charles D. Ballis, Dayton Balonick, Robert L. Baltz, William S. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Banzhaf, Clayton H. Barabas, William Barasa, J. Laurence Barasch, Dr. C. J. Barber, Mrs. A. H. Barber, Franklin D. Barboro, Alfred J. Barclay, Miss Cheryl Bard, George M. Bard, Jack J. Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, Cleveland A. Barker, Mrs. C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, M. G. Barker, Robert Clyde Barlett, Robert C. Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, Mrs. Nelson L., Jr. Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Herbert H. Barnett, Mark R. Barnhart, Harry Barnhart, Tom E. Barnow, David H. Baron, Walter R. Barr, Charles L. Barr, Lyman Barr, Warren S. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barricks, Arthur G. Barrowclough, Miss Jane S. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsy, Herbert Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barten, John B, Barth, Dr. Earl E. Bartholomay, William, Jr. Bartkus, Eugene A. Bartlett, George S. Bartlett, Robert C. Bartling, Martin L., Jr. Barton, Arthur H. Barton, J. V. Barton. Thomas J. Baryl, Walter G. Baskin, Isadore Baskin, Mrs. Seymour Z. Bass, Charles Bass, Samuel B. Bassett, Robert C. Batalia, Donald C. Batchelder, Tilden Bates, Edwin R. Bateson, Norman E. Batko, Dr. B. B. Batson, Burnham L. Baty, R. D. Bauder, Frank E. Bauer, John A. Baughman, Ernest E. Baughman, M. Eugene Baum, Alvin H. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Bernard H. Baum, Jack W. Bauman, P. J. Baumgartner, John C. Baur, Eugene F. Baxter, Arthur K. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Baylor, F. Wesley Baynes, Miss Collette Bazell, Dr. S. R. Beach, James Beach, Milton B. Beacom, Alfred P. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beart, Robert W. Beatty, Miles W. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaudin, Ralph Beaumont, D. R. Beber, Sam Beck, Donald Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Dr. Oscar J. Bedford, Jesse Beebe, Mrs. C. K. Ill Beers, Zenas H, Beers-Jones, L. Begando, Dr. Joseph S. Behr, John L. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Beisel, Ervin E. Belding, David S. Beliard, Honorable Jean Bell, Donald R. Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, Dr. Julius N. Bellis, Leon R. Bellows, Dr. John G. Bellows, Stanley J. Benestante, Frank Benjamin, Edward Benke, Carl E. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Marshall Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Russell 0. Bennett, Walter F. Benninghoven, Edward D. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, Charles A. Benson, George R., Jr. Benthin, Howard A. Bentley, E. William Bere, Paul Berends, Bruce Berens, Edward P. Berentson, Benjamin H. Berg, E. W. Bergdahl, Hal A. Berger, Paul H. Berger, William B. Bergman, Edwin A. Bergstrom, Del V. Bergstrom, Robert W. Berk, Alex M. 118 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Berk, Benjamin Berkos, Manuel J. Berkwits, Dr. Edward Berliner, Richard C. Berman, Harvey Berns, Barney Berns, Robert E, Bernstein, Dr. Arthur Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Bernstein, Russell Bernston, Stanley M. Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Raymond D. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Bess, Norman E. Best, Gordon Betar, Miss Sally M. Bettelheim, Mrs. Bruno Bettman, Ralph B. Betz, Dr. William P. Betzer, N. A. Beutlich, Roy A. Beuttas, Paul J. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Beyerman, Fred Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Biesen, Joseph Beisterfeldt, Herman Biestman, Fred B. Bigane, Joseph F., Jr. Biggert, Phillip C. Bilandic, Miss Eleanore J. Bill, Charles H. BilHk, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Fred G. Billings, Marshall L. Billings, Mrs. Wyly, Jr. Billman, Charles R. Binford, W. H. Binkley, John D. Biram, John D. Birch, Dr. George W. Birch, H. Ward, Jr. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, T. S. Birks, Z. S. Birndorf, B. A. Bischoff, Mrs. Jacob H. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Edward, Jr. Bishop, Mrs. James R. T. Bishop, James W. Bissell, Cushman B. Bixler, John Donovan Bjorklund, Einar L. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, Benjamin H, Black, E. J. Black, James H. Black, John T. Blackburn, John W. Blaha, Roland W. Blair, Mrs, Harold 0. Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blake, Thomas J. Blake, Thomas W. Bland, Lee Blaul, Miss Elizabeth Blettner, Edward F. Bliesener, Larry David Block, E. French Blomquist, Alfred Bloom, D. A. Bloom, Irving D. Bloom, Raymond P. Bloom, Sidney Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blouke, Miss Martha Coucher Blowitz, Milroy R. Bluhm, Al Bluhm, Harold J. Blum, Professor Irving D. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blume, Ernest L. Blume, John, A. Blumenfeld, Robert Blumenthal, Mrs. M. H. Blunck, Carl J. Boardman, Newell S. Boberg. I. E. Bock, M. R. Bock, Stanley D. Bode, Jule Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boggis, James A. Bogie, Duane C. Bohrer, Mason L. Boissy, Gilbert E. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolen, Earl P. Bollenbach, Mrs. Peter F. Boiling, Henry Bolognesi, Giulio Bolton, William M. Bond, Myron E. Bonhajo, Louis Boom, Milton Boone, Douglass M. Bopp, Frank H. Borchardt, Miss Shirley Borg, Alvin Borge, Michael Bornemeir, Dr. Walter C. Borre, Mrs. Edward M. Borta, Frank W. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Bosworth, Robert W. Bottler, J. S., Jr. Bovyn, Paul F. Bowe, Mrs. William J. Bowen Carl H. Bowen, Dr. Edward H., Jr. Bowen, Ivan, II Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowers, John C. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R. Bowles, Dr. Joseph A., Jr. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, John S. Bowman, Ralph S. Bowman, Wesley Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Boyer, Dick Boyle, Wallace J. Brace, Frederick F., Jr. Brach, Edwin J. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradley, Charles C. Bradley, Charles W. Bradley, Roy Bradley, Thomas C. Brady, Harold S. Brady, Michael J. Brady, Norman A. Bramson, David J. Brand, Theodore Brandsetter, H. E. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandzel, Mrs. A. R. Branigar, Harvey W., Jr. Brannan, Robert H. Brannin, David P. Branz, Kenneth W. Braude, Mrs. Michael Braun, E. J. Breen, Thomas Brehm, Mrs. Lula A. Bremmer, Paul D. Breneman, Gerard J. Brent, John F. Brett, Mrs. Helen Breuer, Mrs. Adam A. 119 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brewer, Curie L. Brice, James J. Bridge, Arthur Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Briggs, G. E. Briggs, Gordon R. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Brinckman, Emil C. Brindle, Ernest W., Jr. Briscoe, Boyd Brislen, Dr. Andrew J. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brockman, Dr. David D. Brod, Raymond M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brody, Mrs. A. L. Broeckl, Thomas E. Brogan, John C. Bromley, Bruce Bronner, Maurice H. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Bronston, Cecil P. Brooks, Archie Brooks, Dr. Deton J., Jr. Brooks, Gerald W. Broska, Joseph Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Brower, Edward, Jr. Brown, B. Warren Brown, Charles Brown, Edward I. Brown, F. Quentin Brown, George F. Brown, Grant A. Brown, Harry Brown, James, IV Brown, Robert C, Jr. Brown, T. F., Jr. Brown, William R. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth Browning, W. L. Bruce, Miss Kathryn Bruckner, Aloys L. Bruin, William R. Brum, Miss Ida L. Brumbaugh, Robert T. Brusslan, Dan Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryg, John E. Buchanan, Mrs. De Witt W. Buchanan, Donald P. Buchanan, R. M. Bucholz, Mrs. S. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buck, Norman W. Buckingham, Mrs. George T. Buckingham, Henry P. Buckley, Robert C. Buckley, Robert W. Bucklin, Mrs. Henry A. Buckreus, Allan J. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Budelman, Ralph N. Budzinski, Henry A. Buehler, E. Marvin Buhring, Albert G. Bulk, George C. Bukacek, Dr. Richard F. Bulger, John C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bullock, Walter E. Bunday, Alvah S. Burch, A. T. Burdick, Dr. Allison L., Jr. Burg, Charles J. Burger, Robert K. Burgert, Woodward Burgeson, Walter C. Burgess, Ted H. Burgmeier, William T. Burian, Lee Burk, W. C. Burke, James E. Burke, Philip D. Burkema, Harry J. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burks, Mrs. Dean B. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Craig A. Burman, Merwin R. Burno, Mrs. Ruth Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans Burns, Jack J. Burns, John F. Burns, Kenneth J., Jr Burns, Stephen J. Burns, Miss Teresa Ann Burns, William J. Burow, Richard E. Burrill, R. W. Burrows, Arthur A. Burrows, W. J. Burson, Robert G. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burtness, Harold William Burwell, Romeo Busby, L. W., Jr. Busch, Miss Lois A. Bushnell, Richard Buswell, John T. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C, Jr. Buttenwieser, Miss Marta Button, B. B., Jr. Butts, Benjamin F. Butzen, Lambert R. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Cabeen, Richard McP. Cacherat, Albert A. Cadmore, R. Cady, Kendall Caesar, O. S. Cagney, J. Patrick Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Cahill, William E. Cain, Byron A. Cairnes, W. E. Caldwell, William, Jr. Calkins, Gilbert R. Callaghan, Francis P. Callahan, Charles D. Callanan, Charles J. Callender, Ralph W. Caloger, Philip D. Calvin, Mrs. Frank J. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, C. B. G. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, E. R. Campbell, Irving B. Campbell, J. Carl Campbell, Keith T. Campbell, R. Craig Campbell, Stanley W. Campbell, W. C. Canaday, Raymond Canar, Donald A. Canby, Caleb H., Ill Cannon, Charles B. Canmann, David L. Capek, Charles A. Capulli, Leonard R. Carbonaro, Joseph I. Carbonaro, Louis Carbonell, John Carder, Gustave G. Cardwell, Rosson L. Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick Carleton, Dr. E. H. Carlin, Mrs. Tobin 120 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Carlisle, Von Allan Carlman, Carl Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlstrom, Mrs. Oscar D. Carlton, Howard A. Carlucci, Marc J. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carr, Albert J. r Carr, Claude E., Jr. f Carr, Ernest J. Carracio, George V. Carroll, Ralph Carroll, Dr. Walter W. I Carrow, Dr. Leon A. [ Carson, Norman T. I Carter, John C. Carter, John J. Carto, David S. Cary, F. Strother, Jr. Cascino, Mrs. Anthony E. Cascino, Dr. Joseph P. Casey, James E. Casey, Joseph Cash, William B. Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Castle, Alexander J. Castle, Sidney L. Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cavett, Paul A. Caylor, Harry E. Cecil, Mrs. Charles Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cerf, Floyd D., Jr. Cerrone, Carmen A. Cesar, Mrs. D. Chalifoux, Mrs. Robert S. Challand, Dr. Helen Challinor, Mrs. Mayland E. Chalupa, Charles F. Chames, George W. Chamlin, George Chandler, Henry T. Chandler, Malcolm A. Chantry, Robert W. Chapman, Ralph Chartoc, Shepard Chase, Thomas B. Cheatham, Banks H. Cheney, James H. Cheresh, Sidney N. Cherny, William A. Cheskin, Mrs. Louis Chesrow, David S. Chesrow, Dr. Eugene J. Chessman, Mrs. Stanley L. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, William C. Choate, Donald H. Christensen, Earl Christensen, Edwin H. Christian, Richard C. Christman, Paul J. Christopher, Gale A. Churlin, Edward Chutkow, R. I. Ciesar, John, Jr. Cincotta, Donald J. Cirese, Miss Helen M. Clapper, A. B. Clare, Fred W. Claire, Richard S. Clark, Dean M. Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert O. Clark, William N. Clarke, Mrs. Bernice Clarke, Dr. B. G. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Samuel M. Clarke, Thomas M. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clemensen, Arthur C. Clements, Howard P., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Clifton, O. W. Clinton, Mrs. Duane, L. Cloke, Thomas H., Jr. Close, Gordon Cloud, Marion D. Clyne, Howard J. Coash, Mrs. C. J., Jr. Coates, James E. Cobb, Raymond W. Cobb, Sanford Cobbs, William W., II Cobden, George Cochran, Harold W. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, Joseph M. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Cogan, John J. Cogswell, G. E. Cohen, Aaron S. Cohen, A. Jess Cohen, Harry Cohen Dr. Louis Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Milton Cohen, Nathan M. Cohen, Dr. Sidney Cohn, Albert H. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Robert H. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Cole, Franklin A. Cole, John I. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Coleman, Dr. John M. Colin, Edward C, Jr. Collins, Julien Collins, Michael W. Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. Condon, David Condon, E. J. Conforti, Edward J. Conger, Edwin H. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Edwin B. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Arthur L. Conn, Warner S. Connelly, John J. Connette, Richard P. Conser, Mrs. Eugene P. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Consoer, George O. Conway, Hayden F. Conway, James P. Cook, Mrs. Albert C. Cook, Howard F. Cook, R. R. Cook, Robert G., Jr. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Roger A. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cooley, Charles C. Cooley, Mrs. Kenneth G. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, Edward A. Cooper, George J. Cooper, Robert A. Copland, John A. Corbett, Paul M. Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Cordwell, John D. Coren, Arthur Gorman, Thomas G. Cornbleet, Dr. Theodore Cornelius, John Corrington, Louis E., Jr. Cortwright, H. E. 121 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Cory, Dr. C. D. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Costello, Thomas F. Costigan, Robert E. Cotey, James A, Cotsworth, Albert, III Cotterman, I. D. Coulter, Thomas H. Courtice, Richard N. Covert, Robert M. Covey, Frank M., Jr. Cowan, John R. Cowles, Alfred Cox, Dr. William L. Coy, Harry I., Jr. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Cragg, Robert C. Crago, H. Carmen Craigmile, Charles S. Cramer, Kenneth E. Crane, Earl D. Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Elizabeth Y. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Wallace L. Cray, Glenn F., Jr. Creed, Mrs. Bennett C. Crews, Halbert 0. Crise, Roger J. Crist, Walter G. Crockett, Newell Croft, John T. Croft, Dr. Joseph D. Croke, Edward J., Jr. Cromartie, William A. Cromie, Robert A. Cronin, J. Philip Crooks, Mrs. Harry D. Cropper, Mrs. Wendell P. Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Crossley, Richard C. Crouch, Leslie C. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Crowther, Fred D. Crunican, John J. Crutchfield, Henry W. Cyr, Miss Elaine M. Cuca, James A. Cudd, Herschel H. Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Frank J. Culhane, Martin A. Cullerton, William J. Cullinan, Dr. Catherine Culver, Bernard W. Culver, Richard D. Cummings, Alan H. Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cunningham, Bernard J. Cunningham, Francis V. Cunningham, Robert D. Cushman, Aaron D. Cushman, Mrs. A, W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, L. Arthur, Jr. Cushman, Robert S. Czar, Frank J. D'Addio, G. S. Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. Dagovitz, Dr. Leonard I. Dahlberg, John K. Dalton, Arthur T. Daly, Robert E. Damarin, Vern F. Danciu, Earl A. Danforth, George Edson Dangler, Miss Margaret Daniels, Draper Danielson, Mrs. John Dantonet, Emile E. Darby, Edwin D'Arcy, John Dare, Donald A. Darfler, Mr. Donald Daro, August F. Darr, Milton F., Jr. Darrah, B. W. Darrow, William W. Dato, Edwin E. Daubert, George A. Davenport, William B. David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. Davidson, William D. Davis, Alvin G. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Carlos Lewis Davis, Charles A. Davis, Charles O. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Joseph Davis, Mitchel P. Davis, Paul H. Davis, Ray A. Davis, Mrs. Robert A. Davis, Robert C. Davis, Miss Susan Dawe, Charles C. Dawson, John W. Day, Wesley H. DeAlbani, Mrs. Mary DeBacher, Jack R. De Baets, M. R. De Biak, Miss Carol Lee DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. DeCesare, Joseph Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Dr. Ann Decker, Darr ell D. De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Defrees, Donald De Frise, William F. Dehmlow, Louis H. T. Deinhardt, Dr. Friedrich Deknatel, Frederick H., II De Lee, Dr. Sol T. De Leuw, Charles E. DeLorenza, Charles De Lorenzo, Charles Demain, Steve L. De Ment, George L. De Motte, R. J. Denemark, A, F. Dennis, Marvin D. De Normandie, John B. Denst, Jack Denton, Earl A. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Dernehl, James U. De Santis, Anthony O. Despres, Leon M, Dess, William Deutsch, Richard H. Devery, John J. Devlin, Joseph L. De Vry, Edward B. Dewey, Clarence J. De Witt, E. J. Diaz-Perez, Dr. Luis E. Dichter, Miss Joan Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Earl B. Dickey, John B. Dichhut, H. W. Dickinson, David E. Dickinson, Mrs. Welch Didricksen, J. W. Diegel, Harold F. Dietzgen, Joseph E. Diezel, John B. Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Dillman, David Dillon, Mrs. Lucille M. Di Lorenzo, Nick J. Dinelli, Mrs. Phelix 122 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Dinse, Charles W. Di Prima, George Dirda, Dr. L. A. Dispenza, N. R. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dobbin, Robert A. Doberstein, Robert R. Dobro, Henry M. Doerner, Ernest Dohertv. John P. Dolin, Albert H. Dolnick, Arthur A. Dombek, Benny D. Dombrowski, Mrs. Robert K. Donahue, Russell B. Donald, Mrs. Alanson J. Donigan, Robert W. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, John J. Dooley, James A. Dorfman, Allen M. Doris, Edward Dorn, Thomas E, Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Doughty, William H. Douglas, William C. Douglass, Kingman, Jr. Dovenmuehle, George H. Dover, David J. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C, Jr. Downs, John R. Doyle, Edward Park Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Lyman, Jr. Drake, Sam W. Drebin, Bernard V. Dreher, George Dresser, Thorpe Drevs, Robert M. Drew, Joseph D. Drezner, Ben Driscoll, George E. Driscoll, William M. Drucker, Mrs. Robert Druse, Richard C. Dubin, M. D. Dubinsky, Frank DuChateau, M. F. Duda, Henry J. Duddy, Thomas E. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Duffy, George E. Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Duncan, Charles W. Duncan, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dunkin, Mrs. Morton L. Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunlap, Leonard E. Dunlop, Mark L. Dunning, Mrs. W. S. Dunsmore. A. J. Durbin, Winfield T. Durham, Miss Claudia W. Durham, F. J. Durham, Richard T. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duschene, Joseph P. Duty, J. E. Duvall, Anthony C. Dvorak, James H. Dvorak, Stanley J. Dwyer, Martin C. Dwyer, Robert A. Dyal, Elton E. Dykema, Herman, Jr. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph O. Eastman, A. D. Eastman, Mrs. Walker P. Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Eaton, William P. Eberhart, A. Dryden Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Echt, George Eck, Mrs. Carl Eck, Robert J. Eckert, Fred W. Eddy, George A. Eddy, J. E. Eddy, Russell J. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Edens, Delford W. Edens, Robert L., Jr. Ederer, E. A. Edes, Francis D. Edgar, Robert F. Edge, Peter Edleman, Alvin Edmonds, C. George Edmonds, Thomas E. Edwards, Caleb M. Edwards, Herman C. Edwards, Wilbur S. Egan, A. J. Egan, Mark Eggan, Burton M. Eggleston, Raymond C. Eichstaedt, Dr. John J. Eigelsbach, Carl P. Eikelbarner, Mrs. Lyle F. Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenstein, Dr. Milton W. Eisman, John M. Eklund, Roger Ekstrand. Richard L. Elder, William M. Elenz, Robert J. Elf ring, George E. Eller, John C. Ellickson, Dr. Bruce E. Filing, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellman, Harold R. Elrick, George S, Elsas, Robert E. Elver, Thomas Embree, John W., Ill Emrich, C. Lyman, Jr. Emrich, Milton S. Endicott, De Witt Engel, Robert K. Engh, Harold V., Sr. Enelehaupt, William M. Enlund, E. Stanley Ensor, Elwood H. Enzweiler, W. P. Ephraim, Max, Jr. Epple, Louis R. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Erickson, William N. Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erzinger, Howard F. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Eskuchen, Frank G. Esserman, Norman Esten, Miss Virginia Evanger, Earl W. Evans, C. H. Evans, John W. Evans, Keith J. Everham, Arthur T. Everitt, Bruce W. Everote, Warren Evers, Clifford F. Ewers, A. Raymond. Exum, Ray E., Jr. Ezra, Max R. Fabian Mrs. Joann Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Faierson, Stanley W. Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. 123 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Fairs, C. Ronald Faissler, John J. Falduto, Anthony P. Falk, Mrs. C. B. Fallon, Mrs. Jerome F. Falls, Dr. F. H. Fanning, Mrs. L. S. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farmer, Lee R. Farnsworth, Gordon F. Farnsworth, Mrs. Joy Farr, A. V. Farrar, Holden K. Fasano, Joseph F. Fathers, Gordon E. Faulkner, Earle C. Faulks, Mrs. Herbert R. Faurot, Robert S. Fay, Cliflford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. Feagans, D. G. Fegles, Donald Feinberg, Louis Felbinger, Bernard J. Feldstein, Charles R. Feldstein, Mrs. Harry Felker, C. V. Fellers, Francis S. Fellingham, Paul Fellingham, Warren L. Fellowes, Harry L. Felsher, Lazare Z. Fenn, John F. Fentress, Calvin, Jr. Fentress, James, Jr. Fergus, William D. Ferguson, Donald W. Ferguson, William E. Fern, J. M. Fernandez, Mrs. Cesar Ferrara, Nello V. Ferreri, Frank Ferry, Mrs. Frank Feuerstein, Ervin Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fick, Mrs. Raymond W. Fickett, G. E. Field, Miss Juliana Lathrop Field, Miss Mariana Fielder, Frederick Fields, Sidney M. Fifielski, Edwin P. Finch, Lindley Finkl, William Finlay, Henry A. Finley, Charles Finston, Albert Leo Firestone, Bernard Fisch, Maurice C. Fischer, Edward R. Fischer, Henry W. Fischer, H. Robert Fischer, William D. Fischman, King J. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Rauland C. Fisher, Robert H. Fisher, Robert L. Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fistell, Mrs. Harry Fitch, Charles R. Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzgerald, Mrs. Gerald Fitzgerald, J. Gushing Fixman, I. M. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. C. Larkin Flanagan, Dr. James B. Fleischman, Bernard Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, Donald T. Fletcher, James E. Fletcher, R. P., Jr. Flood, James G. Floreen, Adolph R. Florsheim, Miss Lillian H. Florsheim, Leonard S. Floyd, Fred S. Floyd, Spencer Fogel, Mrs. William Foote, Mrs. Edward L. Foote, Mrs. Robert L. Ford, Dr. Charles A. Fordtran, Henry C. Fornero, George M. Forrest, William R. Forgue, Norman W. Forst, Miss Eveline M. Fosse, Irwin A. Fossler, G. O. Foster, Dr. Hugo Foster, Mrs. John N. Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Foute, Kenneth Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Glenn C. Fowler, Keith T. Fowler, Harold E. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, Earl B. Fox, John Jay, Jr. Foxwell, Richard Fraker, Charles D. Framburg, Stanley Franczak, Albert J. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, George Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Frank, Milton L. Frank, Raymond W. Franklin, Ben L. Frauen, Hermann Frederick, Dr. Earl E. Freeark, Mrs. Ray H. Freed, Ben J. Freeman, A. A. Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Earl Freeman, Jack Freeman, James E. Freeman, Mrs. John Freeman, Kernal Freeman, Lee A. Freeman, Will Frei, Russell H. Fremont, Miss Ruby French, Henry S. French, Miss Phyllis J. Fresendorf, Edward Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Frick, William G. Friedeman, Richard F. Friedland, Sidney Finedlich, John Friedman, Hans A. Friedman, Jack N. Friedlander, Max B. Fript, Barry Frisbie, Richard P. Froeb, Cornelius Field Froman, Abel Frost, Henry C. Fry, Ray M. Fugard, John R. Fugett, George C. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fuller, William A. FuUriede, William H. P\itterman, Nathan 124 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Gabel, Walter H. Gadau, Harry L. Gadske, Mrs. R. E. Gage, John N. Gage, W, S. Gaines, Aaron G. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Frederick H. Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallagher, Mrs. James B. Gallagher, John B. Gallagher, William J. Gallagher, William S. Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Galley, Mrs. H. William Galloway, William D. Gaiter, Jack Galvin, Richard J. Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, Edward P. Gansbergen, R. H. Gantt, William A. Garapick, William E., Jr. Garbe, Raymond Garbe, Richard W. Garber, Maurice H. Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, Dean Gardner, W. Kelly Garner, Mrs. H. H. Garnett, Cyrus L. Garretson, Robert H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Gartz, Mrs. E. F. Garver, George P. Garvey, Thomas J. Garwacki, Dr. John H. Gary, Charles V. Gasch, Robert H. Gasser, Kurt Cast, Dr. Carl L. Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gauger, A. F. Gaul, Michael F. Gawthrop, Alfred Gearen, John J. Gebhard, Paul Gehlbach, H. Hunter Gehr, Thomas Y. Geiger, C. Gregg Geisen, Joseph A. Geissal, Leo M. Gellman, Mrs William Gelperin, Dr. Jules Gendel, Paul Genematas, William N. Genther, Charles B. Geocaris, James A. Georgas, John L. George, Robert M. George, Nelson C. Gerathy, E. Carroll Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerchgall, Mrs. Jacob. Germaine, Daniel Germaine, Jerry R. Gerometta, Miss Jean Gerson, Irving B. Getz, Oscar Getz, John G., Jr. Giangreco, William F. Giambalvo, Nunzio A. Gibbs, Dr. Frederic A. Gibbs, William T. Gibson, Jack Marvin Gibson, Miss Margaret Gibson, Otis J. Gibson, Robert F. Gibson, W. B. Gidwitz, Gerald Giesecke, R. H. Gifford, Chester Gilbert, Allan A. Gilbert, Arnold M. Gilbert, Thomas L. Gilbert, W. P. Gilchrist, Robert T. Gillespie, Edward S. Gillespie, James W. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmour, Mrs. William B. Gilster, Arthur H. Gimbel, Stanley D. Giovacchini, William T. Gish, S. M. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Givens, J. M., Jr. Glasell, Don L. Glass, Mrs. Bradley M. Glass, Wiley W. Glazer, Daniel Gleave, Winston Click, Edward R. Glickauf, Joseph S., Jr. Glieberman, Herbert Glockner, Maurice Glore, Charles F., Jr. Glore, Hixon Glover, Grange J. Gnaedinger, John P. Gocke, Robert E. Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Godshall, Ammon B. Goebel, John Goebel, Louis H. Goif, James M. Gold, Edward Gold, Mrs. Meyer Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, George J. Goldberg, Mrs. Samuel L. Golden, John R. Goldman, Dr. Albert Goldrick, John R. Goldsmith, E. G. Goldsmith, Howard Goldsmith, Dr. Julian Gomberg, Arthur S. Gomberg, Miss Lauri Goodenough, S. W. Gooding, Robert E. Goodlander, L. G. Goodman, Benjamin E. Goodman, Howard Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. Gootrad, Harold Gordon, Aaron Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Edward Gordon, Herman J. Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gordon, Robert A Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gorman, Richard F. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Corvette, Charles W. Gossett, Lorn Gottlieb, David Gottlieb, Emanuel Gottschall, Robert V. Gottschall, Walter L. Gougler, Lawrence W. Gould, Harold H. Governale, Dr. Samuel L. Graf, Paul A. Graffis, Herbert Graffis, Joseph Grage, William Graham, Donald M. Graham, Gerald J. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. Graham, Dr. Lois Graham, Mrs. William B. Granath, James W. 125 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Granger, Mrs. Denise Grant, Meyer Z. Grant, Michael Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Paul Grant, William H. Grauer. Milton H. Gray, Cola A. Gray, John D. Greeley, Samuel S. Green, Albert Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Green, J. W. Green, Ken Green, Mrs. Robert A. Green Theodore J. Greenbaum, Michael Greene, Dr. Harry G. Greenberg, Dr. H. A. Greenberg, Jack Greenberg, S. U. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenfield, Michael C. Greenwald,Mrs.LouiseK. Greenwood, Marvin Gregor, Frank Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Gregory, Stanley O. Grenzebach, John Grey, O. C. Griffin, Edwin J. Griffin, James T. Griffith, Melvin J. Griffiths, G. Findley Grimes, J. Frank Grinker, Dr. Roy R., Jr. Groban, Raymond S. Groble, Edward B. Groen, FVed H. Groen, John A. Groenwald, F. A. Grogg, Ben Grohe, Robert F. Grossman, Dr. Burton J. Grossner, Mrs. Joseph Grossnickle, Myron D. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Grunsfeld, Mrs. Mary Jane Gryglas, Stephen Guard, Samuel R. Guin,Wyman Gullickson, Rollo Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gund, Henry Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunderson, Lewis O. Gunn, Buckingham W. Gunness, Robert C. Gurewitz, Solomon Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Guzay, CM. Guzik, Mathew R. Haas, Howard Hass, Mrs. Robert G. Haberman, Kenneth S. Haberman, Morton Hachtman, George E. Hackett, Hugh P. Hackett, Joseph J. Hadley, John W. B. Haebich, Dr. Arthur T. Haefner, Col. Earl W. Haerther, W. W. Haessly, Dr. Marvin M. Hafner, Andre B. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F. Haggerty, L. G. Hahn, Bernard J. Hahn, Mrs. Dorothy Ullrich Haigh, Arthur H, Haight, Edward A, Haines, Charles J. Hajduk, Dr. J. M. Hakanen, Paul A. Halbert, Robert T. Haley, James F. Halfpenny, Harold Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Clifford F. Hall, Harry Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halper, Dr. Louis Halvorson, Harold L. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hambleton, Chalkley J. Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Gene C. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hamilton, Lamont Hamilton, Stuart Hamlin, Richard E. Hammerman, Jerome Hammerstrom, Arthur H. Hammond, Carl Hammond, James W. Hampson, Philip Handler, Dr. Joel S. Handley, J. A. Hank, John J. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanna, John C. Hanner, The Very Reverend William 0. Hannibal, Donald V. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hansen, Julian Hansen, Mrs. William 0. Hansmann, Mrs. Elwood Hanson, Fred B. Hanson, Mrs. George Hanson, Robert F. Hapgood, L. A. Harden, Clyde, Jr. Hardies, Melvin A. Harding, Frank Harding, George M. Harding, Harold R. Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, David J. Hardy, Mrs. Edward K. Hardy, Mrs. Francis H. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Karl Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harland, Mrs. D. Foster Harper, Paul C. Harper, Mrs. Paul V. Harper, Philip S. Harper, Mrs. Philip S. Harper, Philip S., Jr. Harrington, J. J., Jr. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Chauncey D. Harris, E. Newton Harris, Irving B. Harris, Paul V. Harris, Thomas J. Harrison, Paul L. Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Solomon E. Harrison, William H., Jr. Harrow, Joseph Hart, Mrs. Augustin S. Hart, L. Edward, Jr. Hart, Harry J. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, L. Edward Hart, Miss Marguerite D. Harter, Dr. J. A. Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. 126 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harty, Richard B. Harvey, Com. Norman C. Harvey, Mrs. William H. Harwood, Donald Harwood, Robert I. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassmer, Joseph L. Hata, Takashi Hatcher, Dr. David B. Hatfield, W. A. Hauck, Cornelius J. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Havey, Robert W. Hawkinson, Robert W. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hawrysz, Walter Hay, Lawrence J. Hayd, Michael Haydon, Mrs. Harold Hayes, Daniel T. Hayes, Edward G. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, R. G. Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, Russell N. Healy, Charles L. Heath, James E. Heath, William O. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hebenstreit, Mrs. K. J. Heckel, Edmund P., Jr. Heddens, John W. Hedeen, Dr. Robert A. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heeren, Mrs. Jack W. Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heiberg, John Heidemann, Herbert E. Heifetz, Samuel Heikes, Neil E. Hein, Leonard W. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineman, W. A. Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinsimer, W. R. Heinz, Miss Helen F. Heinze, Mrs. Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Hekman, Edward J. Helbling, James V. Heldt, Howard A. Helgason, Ami Hellman, Milton E. Helmer, Hugh J. Helmich, Burnell C. Helmick, Lawrence J. Hemb, D. M. Hemery, Mrs. Jack L. Hemphill, Luther D. Henderson, B. E. Heniken, Graham E. Henke, Henry J. Henkle. Herman H. Henn, Roger E. Henner, Mrs. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Henry, Dr. James W. Hensold, Harold H. Henson, Ray D. Hepburn, J. W. Herkes, S. R. Herman, Sol W. Hermes, John B. Hernandez, Nicholas M., Jr. Herrick, Walter D. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hersey, James R. Hersh, Charles K. Herst, Perry S., Jr. Hess, Charles W. Hess, Sidney J., Jr. Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close Hesslein, Mrs. Milton B. Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heyne, Norman E. Heywood, Mrs. O. C. Hiben, Milan G. Hickey, Frank E. Hickey, William Mark Hicks, E. John Higgins, Collin O. Higgins, Ray A. Highstone, Mrs. William H. Hilborn, John T. Hileman, Ronald L. Hilkevitch, Dr. Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, Herbert L. Hill, James J. Hill, Kimball Hills, George B., Jr. Hills, Thomas M. Hiller, Rembrandt C, Jr. Hillmer, Miss Louise Hinchee, Nelson C. Hinck, H. George Hindmarch, Alan Hines, Mrs. Clarence W. Hingson, George D. Hinman, Burton, Jr. Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Leonard N. Hirsch, Samuel Hirsh, Herbert W. Hirsh, Morris Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hixson, Hebron Hjermstad, H. U. Hoag, Dr. Walter C. Hoage, Earl W. Hoagland, D. R. Hoagland, Miss Helen Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobgood, John Hobscheid, Fred J. Hobson, Richard Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hocking, Charles H. Hockman, Miss Miriam L. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hodgson, Earl Hodlmair, Charles A. Hoeffer, Mrs. H. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoellen, John J. Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoermann, John W. Hoerner, John M. Hofeld, Edwin A. Hofgren, Axel A. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffman, Mrs. S. J. Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hogquist, Mrs. Mary Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Mrs. Gustave Holabird, William Holcomb, Mrs. R. R. Holcombe, Mrs. Stuart K. Holden, Harold M. Holditch, Stanley Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Daniel E. Holland, Harry J. Holland, Lewis J. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollenbeck, Arthur S. Hollender, Dr. S. S. 127 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Holleran, L. F. HoUerbach, Joseph Hollerbach, Joseph F., Jr. Hollerbaugh, J. F. Holliday, Preston H. Hollingsworth, Thomas Mollis, Raymond Hollobow, Irving E. Holloman, L. C, Jr. Holmberg, V. V. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, Miss Mabel E. Holmes, R. W. Holt, Dr. Helen Holub, John Holubow, Harry Homan, Joseph Hondrop, Peter Honor, Dr. Harold L. Hooper, A. F. Hoover, James C. Hopfear, Dr. D. A. Hopkins, John L. Hopkins, Raymond Horak, Joseph E. Hord, Stephen Y. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horrell, Frank J. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horton, Warren C. Horwich, Arthur Horwich, Herbert F. Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Houchins, Charles W. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Houghton, Harry E. Houle, Cyril O. Houpt, Donald, Jr. Houpt, Richard V. Houseknecht, E. William Houston, J. C., Jr. Howard, Dr. T. R. M. Howe, Lawrence, Jr. Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howie, David P. Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Hubbard, Lloyd Huber, Dr. Earl B. Huber, H. Dana Huddleston, Mrs. Joseph W, Hudson, George L. Huebner, Joseph A. Huff, Dr. Stanley E. Huggins, Rollin C, Jr. Hughes, Dr. Charles W. Hughes, Robert D. Huguelet, Robert J. Huizinga, A. T. Hullsiek, William L. Hult, Richard N. Humm, Joseph Hummel, Mrs. Fred E. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, J. Ross Huncke, Miss Ada Hungerford, Becher W. Hunsaker, Ted Hunt, Michael Hunter, E. R. Hunter, J. N. Hunter, Thomas E. Hurley, Neil C, Jr. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, Harold E. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hyde, Milton E. Hyman, Henry F. Igasaki, Masao, Jr. Iglarsh, Louis Ignowski, Vincent P. Imhoflf, Earl J. Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob Innes, Robert D. Inouye, Dr. Henry F. Insolia, James V. Interlandi, Dr. Joseph Irey, Miss Margot Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irvin, Joe E. Irvin, John C. Irwin, A. J. Isaac, Eric Isaacs, Edgar E. Isaacs, Dr. Harry J. Isaacs, Kenneth S. Isaacs, T. J. Isaacson, Herbert Isett, G. Richard Isham, James L. Israelstam, Alfred W. Isserman, Fred, Jr. Iversen, Lee Jablonsky, Anthony J. Jacker, David Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, Harold Jackson, Julian Jackson, Mrs. Osmond A. Jackson, Dr. Robert D. Jackson, R. W. Jacobs, Ben Jacobs, Harry Jacobs, Jesse A. Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobsen, Theodore H. Jacobshagen, Alfred Jacobson, Harold L. Jacobson, S. P. Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. Jaflfe, Louis Jaicks, Frederick S. James, Russell B. Jans, Peter D. Jansen, Walter Januchowski, E. D. Jarecki, Mrs. Robert A. Jarrow, Myles A. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jay, Richard H. Jeffris, Rufus R. Jehn, Mark Jenkins, Evan Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Master Christopher James Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs. James W, Jensen, George B. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, Raymond A. Jobe, E. C. Joffe, M. H. Johnson, Miss Agnes E. Johnson, D. Gale Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Mrs. Doris Hurtig Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Edward F. Johnson, Edward L. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Everett C. Johnson, George F. Johnson, George R. Johnson, Harry G. Johnson, Henry A. Johnson, Irwin B. Johnson, Miss Janice C. Johnson, Milton C. Johnson, Morris Johnson, Peter W. Johnson, R. N. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Richard L. Johnson, Robert E. Johnson, Robert K. 128 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Johnson, Robert M. Johnson, Wesley R. Johnston, A. J. Johnston, Mrs, John M. Johnston, Richard L. Jolls, Thomas H. Jones, Clark H. Jones, George R. Jones, James F. Jones, John Paul Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Miss Phyllis Case Jones, Richard L. Jones, Theodore Jones, Vaughn M. Jordan Earl C. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, W. Beaumont Jordon, Castle W. Joseph, Dr. Paul Jospey, Mrs. Sheldon Jost, William Joy, Eugene P., Jr. Joyce, Robert E. Juhre, Russell H. Juley, John Junkunc, B. B. Jurczak, Dennis Michael Juron, Marvin Kachigian, Michael M. Kadden, Edgar Kahn, Nat M. Kahoun, John A. Kaine, Eugene D. Kaiser, Robert Kalcheim, Henry A. Kaleta, Charles J. Kalnin, Jacob Kalwajtys, R. F. Kamin, Alfred Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kammholz, T. C. Kandlik, Edward A. Kane, George H. Kane, Mrs. Marion 0. Kane, R. E. Kanelos, Frank S. Kannapell, Jack E., Jr. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kaplan, Alvin L. Kaplan, Mrs. Frank Kaplan, Harvey Kaplan, John Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Kapnick, Harvey E., Jr. Karacic, Thomas J. Karasik, Sidney Z. Karg, Mrs. Frank G. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Leo S. Karlin, Leonard Karlin, Norman Karstens, Harry Karstens, James W. Kart, Eugene Katz, Alan D. Katz, Edwin M. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katz, Norman Katzin, Samuel N. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kaufman, Miss Francis J. Kaufmann, Fred R., Jr. Kaulas, Joseph Kaup, Dick Kawabata, S. Kayser, Victor P. Kealy, Hutchins D. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Kearney, William P. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Kedzie, Daniel P. Keefe, John F. Keehn, Mrs. Leroy Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keene, Robert N. Keim, Miss Lenore Keis, Mrs. John H. Keister, G. E. Keith, David L. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Miss Bonee Elaine Keller, Harry F. Keller, M. J. Keller, Paul Kelley, Alfred J. Kelley, Elijah B. Kelliher, Peter M. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, Miss Georgia Kelly, James J. Kelly, J. Edgar Kelly, John E., Jr. Kelly, John J., Jr. Kelly, Miss Mara Kelly, Michail Kelly, Thomas Atkins Kelly, Thomas F. KeUy, William D. Kemel, Mrs. Margaret P. Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, Richard B. Kemp, Wallace B. Kemper, Mrs. Malcolm Kendall, Claude Kendall. G. R. Kendrick, Leigh W. Kennedy, Mrs. Ardis M. Kennedy, Charles P. Kennedy, John A. Kennedy, Richard L., Jr. Kennel, William E. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kepecs, Dr. Joseph Kern, Dr. Maximilian Kerpec, Miss Susan Kerr Mrs. Avelyn M. Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, William D. Kerrigan, W. Kesler, Howard F. Kesler, Dr. R. L. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Kessler, Ben H. Kessler, Paul T. Kestnbaum, Mrs. Meyer Kestnbaum, Robert D. Ketting, Howard B. Kettner, K. J. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kiddoo, Thomas E. Kight, Robert F. Kilbridge, William J. Kiley, Francis T. Killen, Mrs. Joan Killian, Mrs. Victor J. Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimball, Kenneth J. Kimball, Richard Kimball, Ronald M. Kincheloe, Samuel C. Kindahl, John O. King, Alan King, Dale E. King, Forest A. King, Garfield King, H. R. King, John J. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Warren J. King, Willard L. Kingham, J. J. Kinney, Mrs. Eugene M. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kipnis, Ira A. Kipper, Walter C. Kirby, Dr. William Kiron, Peter, Jr. Kirschbaum, Irving H. 129 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Kittleson, Dr. K. D. Kiven, Norman M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Kleeman, Richard E. Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, Dr. Erwin Klein, Richard Kleinstein, Walter H. Klemperer, Leo A. Klepak, John J. Klevs, Mrs. Alvin Klicar, Mrs. Frank G. Klikun, Z. P. Klingeman, Harvey A. Klontz, Kenneth V. Klooster, Howard H. Knauer, Robert L. Kneip, Elmer W. Knight, Robert P. Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knorr, Amos K. Knowles, D. H. Knuepfer, C. A. Koach, Joseph Kober, Mrs. Dieter Kocour, Max G. Kodros, Dr. Andreas G. Koe, Emil J. Koehn, Carl W. Koehnemann, Renard A. Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kohn, Mrs. Sylvan Kolarik, Frank J. Kolbert, Charles A. Kolflat, Alf Komaiko, William Komie, Lowell B. Komlos, William A. Koplin, Mrs. Harry Koppelman, Dr. Ray Koranda, Hugo Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Kortzenborn, Kenneth J. Kos, Victor A. Kosdon, A. Kosterlitz, Mrs. S. Kostka, Robert Kostrubala, Dr. Thaddeus Kot, Henry C. Kovacs, Louis E. Kovalick, W. W. Kraft, Florian R. Kraft, Maurice M. Krag, Franz K. Krakover, Mrs. Evelyn Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, Mrs. L. A. Kramer, L. H. Kramer, Melvin A. Kramer, Robert Krane, Leonard J. Krasner, David P. Krattebol, A. Marshall Kraus, Mrs. Esther S. Krause, Adolph Krause, Miss Pearl Kreer, Henry B. Krehl, Rico B. Kreuger, C. W. Krick, William Kriel, Miss Lucille Kriewitz, Harry C. Krill, Robert L. Krimsin, Leonard Krinsley, Lazarus Kritchevsky, Jerome Kroc, Ray A. Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll. Harry Kronberg, George H. Krumm, Franklin O., Jr. Krupp, David J. Krzeminski, Stanley J, Kubik, John F. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuechmann, A. M. Kuehl, Harold E. Kuehne, E. Richard Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kuhns, Richard F. KuUby, Roy S. Kullman, Mrs. Alfred Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kulp, Lee H. Kuntz, Duane F. Kupcinet, Irv Kurtz, Miss Ann C. Kurtz, George H. Kurz, Walter C. Kurzka, Keith F. Kushell, Charles J. Kushner, Dr. Abraham Kusswurm, Armin H. Kutner, Luis Lachman, Harold Ladany, William Laegeler, J. C, Jr. Lagerstedt, John H. Lain, William Laird, Kenneth Lajter, Chet Lalley, Miss Faith L. Lamb, M. J., Jr. Lambert, Irving Lampe, J. B. Lampert, Walter W. Lampman, Mrs. Herbert H. Landahl, Mrs. Herbert D. Landau, S. J. Landen, J. Malcolm Landis, Mrs. Maurice N. Lane, George A. Langan, Harley B. Lange, Otto H, Langford, Joseph P. Langworthy, Jack N. Lansing, Stanley Lanterman, Joseph B. La Pine, Arthur S. Larcher, Dr. Val Larkin, J. D. Larmee, Donald H. Larson, Charles R. Larson, Edward B. Larson, Elmer W. Larson, Dr. Norman E. Larson, Simon P. Lasch, Charles F. Lash, Dr. A. F. Lasher, Willard K. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Laughlin, Thomas C. Laurion, J, L. Lavezzorio, Mrs. John M. Law, Mrs. Fred Edward Law, M. A. Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lawton, Mrs. Stanley Edward Lay, W. N. Layman, William M. Lazar, Buryl J. Lazarski, Ben R. Lazarski, Richard Michael Lazarus, George Leach, T. Royce Le Beau, Carter N. Le Beau, Jack T. Le Boy, T. Lechler, E. Fred Lechner, John B. Leek, Walter C. Le Comte, A. John Ledbetter, James L. Lederer, Sanford H. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Armand Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. 130 ANNUAL MEMBERS (co>fTiNUED) Lee, Mrs. Raymond E. Leedy, Dr. Haldon A. Leeper, Harold B,, Jr. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehecka, Clarence J. Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. Lehmpuhl, Robert H. LeHockey, D. M. Leibhardt, Mrs. Maidi Leigh, Kenneth G. Leighton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leighton, W. J. Leimbacher, R. C. Lemer, Mrs. Benjamin Lenon, Richard A. Lensing, Edward C, Jr. Leopold, Herbert R. Leopold, Robert L. Lesch, John F. Lesch, Lyndon H. Lesinski, Irwin B. Leslie, Conrad Leslie, Orren S. Lesparre, James N. Lester, Mrs. Robert Levan, Wilson D. Levin, Lawrence Levine, William Levine, William D. Levinson, Julius Y. Levi tan, Moses Levy, Albert H. Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Marshall Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, Thomas A. Libit, Sidney M. Lichtmann, S. A. Lieb, Jack H. Lieber, Maury J. Lieber, Philip A. Lieberman, Jacob Lifvendahl, Dr. Richard A. Lill, George, II Lilliander, Ernest E. Lillienfield, C. H. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lincoln Charles W. Lind, Paul B. N. Lindberg, Donald F. Linden, Ronald Edward Lindgren, Erik A. Lindquist, A. J. Lindquist, Howard G. Lindquist, Jerry A. Lindsley, A. J. Link, Wendell H. Lippincott, R. R. Lipsey, Dr. Alfred J. Lisman, William Liss, Mrs. Sarah G. List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litschgi, Dr. J. J. Little, G. P. Littman, Benson Liu, Dr. W. C. Livezey, Mrs. K. Trees Livingood, Mrs. John J. Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Carl S. Lloyd, G. Blair Lloyd, Thomas J. Lloyd, Mrs. Vince Loarie, Willard J. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loeb, Theodore R. Loebe, Edward E. Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Logelin, Edward C. Logeman, Mrs. John III Logie, George, C. Lombardo, Dr. P. Robert Long, H. Dale Loose, Arthur J. Lorant, B. H. Lorch, John T. Loughead, Miss Ruth Loughnane, John P. Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Dr. Edmund W. Lowe, Robert O. Lowy, Walter H. Luce, Richard Luckow, Russell Q. Ludwig, Richard J. Lueders, Ralph J. Lufkin, Miss Bernardine Luick, Mrs. D. J. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Luotto, Stefano Lurie, Howard J. Lurie, S. C. Lusk, Miss Helen Lustgarten, Henry Lutgert, Raymond L. Lutterbeck, Dr. Eugene F. Lutz, Carl F. Lutz, Dr. J. Frederick Lynch, John G. Lynch, William Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Chester B. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon Harvey T. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Lawrence J. Lyons, Michael H. Mac Arthur, Mrs. Donald MacArthur, Roger Maccabee, Ben MacChesney, Mrs. Brunson MacDiarmid, William S. Macdonald, Angus MacDonald, H. E. MacDonald, James D. MacFall, Russell P. MacFarland, Hays Macholz, Reverend Ignatius Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Charles S. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John G., Jr. Mack, Herbert Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, David O. MacKenzie, William J. MacKrell, F. C. MacNamee, Merrill W. MacRae, Robert H. Macomb, J. deNavarre MacTaggart, Alex Madden, Mrs. Margaret Madden, Robert J. Madden, Wayne S. Madigan, John Madson, Stanford A. Magers, Donald D. Magill, Miss Hallie Magill, John Magnuson, Hugo E. Magos, John P. Mahnke, R. H. Mahon, D. Lee Main, Charles 0. Main, Mrs. O. W. Maino, N. L. Majonnier, John J. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Maiden, Samuel Malmstrom, Ernest G. Malone, John L. 131 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Malunat, Miss Minnie Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mander, Robert Mangier, Fred J. Mangier, Robert J. Maniates, Peter G. Manilow, Lewis Mann, Douglass L. Mann, Donald N. Mann, Dr. Philip Mann, Robert E. Manning, Dr. John J. Mannion, John F. Mantel, Harry Mapp, Eugene T. Maranz, Leo S. Marble, Dr. Duane F. Marcellus, E. F. Marchetti, Mrs. Alfred Marcin, Mrs. Anthony Marcus, H. L. Marcus, Jules A. Marcus, Maurice Marcus, Dr. Richard E. Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Maren, Peter Alan Margolis, Dr. Bernard S. Marinangeli, Paul Mark, Clayton, III Mark, William B. Marks, Mrs. Raymond Markey, Howard T. Markle, Mathew G. Markley, Don G. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Ira G. Marks, Melvin C. Marks, Stanford D. Markus, HenryA. Marlatte, Robert J. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marohn, James A. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquis, Chalmer H. Marron, Dr. James W. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, David H. Marshall, Frank G. Marshall, Lee J. Marshall, Prentice H. Marshitz, Miss Grace Elaine Marslek, Emil J. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Mrs. Betsy Ross Martin, Dr. Clement G. Martin, Edmund R. Martin, George S. Martin, Glenn E. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Dan V. Mass, Marvin L. Mast, John W. Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matera, Dr. Charles R. Mather, Mrs. Robert S. Mathers, Thomas N. Mathews, Martin B. Mathey, H. C, Jr. Mathieu, Auguste Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matteson, Edward K. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Matthias, Walter N. Mattingly, Fred B. Mattison, Miss Eleanor D. Mauer, Dr. William J. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, W. R. May, Sol May berry, J. L., Jr. Mayer, Harold M. Mayers, Mrs. E. L. Mayfield, Jack Maxson, Raymond D. Maynard, Robert W. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McBrady, John W. McCabe, Edward J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall, Dr. I. R. McCallister, Frank McCallister, James Maurice McCallister, Ward McCally, Frank D. McCarn, Mrs. Ruth O. McCarthy, John F. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McCarthy, Vem I., Jr. McClain, Robert W. McCloud, Bentley G., Jr. McClure, Arch McConville, E. B. McCormick, Mrs. Thierry L. McCormick, Richard D. McCoy, Mrs. Charles S. McCoy, David W. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McCuUough, Robert W. McDade, Vincent J. McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, William H. McDougall, Dugald S. McDowell, Remick McElvain, Clifford A. McEwan, Mrs. Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan McGee, Henry W. McGehee, E. J. McGovern, John E., Jr. McGovney, Warren C. McGraw, Durmont W. McGreevy, Robert J. McGrew, Edward D. McGrew, Edwin H. McGuire, Robert E. McGuire, Simms D. Mclntyre, James McKean, John J. McKinsey, Joseph S. McKinstry, Miss Evelyn McKinzie, William V. McKittrick, William Wood McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, John F. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLaren, Richard W. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McMahon, Mrs. Daniel P. McMahon, Miss Dorothy McMahon, Earl J. McMahon, James P. McMillan, R. E. McNair, Frank McNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNeal, Michael McNerney, Walter J. McNitt, Arthur C. McNitt, W. C. McNulty, Joseph M. McPherson, Mrs. Donald F. McSurely, Mrs. William H. 132 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) McTier, Samuel E. McVeigh, Harold L. McVey, Franklin McWeeny, Douglas L. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Meador, Miss Geraldine L. Means, Albert L. Meccia, D, D. Mecklenburger, Mrs. Albert Meding, Arthur F Meek, Marcellus R. Meeks, Robert G. Megowen, E. J. MehafiFey, Robert V. Mehlinger, Dr. Kermit Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meigs, Merrill C. Meine, Franklin J. Meinert, Richard J. Meinhard W, J. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Mele, J. F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs. Andrew R. Mellon, Gary L. Melton, B. H. Meltzer, A. L. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Memmel, Mrs. William E. Mendenhall, David W. Menides, Byron Menninger, Dr. Karl Merrill, Raymond K. Mervis, David C. Mervis, Jack N. Mesirow, Abner J. Mesirow, Norman Metcalf, Gordon M. Method, Dr. Harold L. Metz, Jerome L. Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Amel R. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Sebastian Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, David C. Meyers, David X. Meyerson, Charles Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalaros, Demetrios Michow, Dr. Albert Middelbrook, Miss M. Jean Middleton, R. Hunter Mietke, Miss Dorothy Migely, Robert J. Milbrook, A. T. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Miles, Mrs, Caroline W. Miles, John R. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, F. L. Miller, Gilbert H. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Henry E. Miller, John E. Miller, Jordan Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, Milton T. Miller Norman A. Miller, Richard A. Miller, Robert B. Miller, Miss Roberta Miller, Russell G. Miller, Miss Ruth Miller, R. W. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William A. Miller, William Bricen, Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, William S. Miller, Mrs. William W. Milligan, Robert L. Millington, Dr. George H. Millman, George W. Mills, Ralph, Jr. Mills, Walter B. Miner, Thomas H. Minns, Elbert W. Mishlove, Stuart H. Mitchell, Chester F., Jr. Mitchell, Donald H. Mitchell, George Mitchell, John E. Mitchell, John L. Mittelman, George E. Mittleman, Eugene Mix, Clarence E. Moch, Frank J. Moeller, Fred O. Mogilner, Charles A. Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Clarence Mohr, Richard F. Molina, Dr. Francisco A. Molnar, Charles Monek, Francis H. Monsen, Myron T. Moore, Arthur J. Moore, C. W. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, George B. Moore, Harvey K. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, R. E. Moorhead, Stephen P. Moorman, Sylvester D. Moran, J. Alfred Moran, John H. Moreland, James C. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Mrs. Carter W. Morgan, Clifford E. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, Mark C. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morrill, Byron S. Morris, Carl L. Morris, Edwin L. Morris, Jerrold L. Morris, Milton H. Morris, Russell Morrow, Mrs. C. Allen Morrow, James P. Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortensen, Clyde C. Mortenson, John A. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morton, Kenneth Mose, Mrs. Einar H. Moseley, Spencer D. Moser, Ralph Moses, Walter H. Moss, Charles J. Moss, C. Malcolm Moss, Curtis F. Moss, Jerry Mottier, C. H. Moulder, Dr. Peter V. Moulding Thomas F. Movitz, Dr. David Muckley, Robert L. Mueller, Douglas Mueller, Robert F. Muenster, William R. Muenze, Arthur K. Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullen, William A. Muller, Leon Arnold Mullery, Donald C. Mulligan, George V. R. Munnecke, Robert C. Murphy, Miss Arlene 133 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Murphy, Howard Dudley Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murphy, William Murray, Edwin A. Musick, Philip Lee Muss, Joshua A. Mutter, Mathias S. Myers, Edward T. Myers, George V. Myers, Herbert L. Myers, Mrs. Lewis E. Myers, W. L. Nadler, Charles Fenger Nagy, Dr. Andrew Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Natovich, Hy Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Naven. Benjamin S. Neal, Phil Caldwell Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Nechine, Leonard M. Neely, C. W. Neer, Clyde F. Neiberg, Al Neiburger, Herman A. Neigoff, Miss Anne Neil, Mrs. Marcella Neill, Mrs. Vincent B. Neisser, Mrs. Walter R. Nelson, Miss Arlene J. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C, Jr. Nelson, Carl Nelson, Carl J. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Hale Nelson, Mrs. John Ben Nemerovski, Leo Nesheim, Dr. R. O. Ness, J. Stanley Netsch, Walter A. Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Newburg, C. Frank Newman, Charles H. Newman, Herbert R. Newman, Dr. Marcus M. Newman, William, III Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nichols, Mrs. Fred A. Nichols, Owen H. Nicholson, John W. Nicholson, Miss Odas Nicholson, Mrs. Thomas L. Nieban, C. G., Jr. Niefeld, Dr. Jaye S. Neilsen, Ralph R. Nilles, B. P. Nilson, Alfred R. Nilsson, Erik Ninke, Walter A. Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nisson, Dr. Philip S. Niswander, Frank C. Niven, Dr. Charles F. Noble, Fred G. Noble, W. E, Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Noesges, Thomas Nohren John E. Nolan, John J. Nooden, Robert A. Noonan, T. Clifford Noone, John P. Norby, William C. Nordberg, C. A. Nordenburg, Seymour Nordine, Mrs. Kenneth Nork, Theodore J. Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. Bruce A. Northam, Mrs. Harold K. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, George H., Jr. Norton, Michael J. Nugent, Richard H. Nuger, Mrs. Joseph Nygren, Henry C. Oakley, Kenneth E. Oberhelman, Dr. Harry A. Obermaier, Mrs. John Burton O'Boyle, C. Robert O'Brien, Dr. Donald E. O'Brien, Donald J. O'Brien, Dr. George F. O'Brien, Mrs. Mae Sexton, Jr. O'Brien, Maurice James O'Brien, P. J. O'Connell, James J., Jr. O'Conner, P. K. O'Connor, F. E. O'Connor, Michael J. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. O'Hagan, Charles E. O'Haire, Harry J. O'Hearn, Dr. James J. O'Keefe, John F. Okerberg, Philip E. O'Laughlin, Paul O'Leary, Daniel J, O'Leary, Miss Eileen Olhausen, Miss AHce Oliver, William S. Ollendorff, Klaus Olmstead, C. V. Olsen, Chester A., Jr. Olsen, Howard E., Jr. Olson, Mrs. Amanda C. Olson, C. W., Jr. Olson, Harvey Olson, William O. Olson, Wood Olwin, Dr. John H. O'Malley Patrick L. O'Neil, C. Roderick O'Neil, George M. O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O'Neill, J. W. Opelka, F. Gregory Opie, Earle F. Oppenheimer, Paul O'Reilly, Frank E. Orensteen, Roger B. Orlikoff, Richard O'Rourke, J. P. Orr, Mrs. Reuben Orschel, A. K. Orwig, Harold I. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Osgood, Stacy W. O'Shaughnessy, James B, O'Shaugnessy, John E. Osmanski, Dr. William T. Ostrander, William L. O'Toole, John J. O'Toole, Robert H. Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Otto, Harold W. Otto, Walter C. Jr. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overgard, Cordell, J. Overly, Floyd E. Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C. Owen, William W. Owens, Stanley Owsley, Mrs. Randolph G., Jr. Ozinga, Martin Pabich, Mrs. George E. Pabst, Mrs. Edmund G. 134 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Packer, Mrs. Charles W. Packer, Davey Padrick, E. B. Page, Mrs. William H., II Pagenkopf, Miss Gertrude Pagenta, Dan Painton, James W. Pakel, John, Sr. Paleczny, C. N. Paley, Mrs. David Pallardy, C. M. Pallasch, B. Michael Palm, Mrs. Ralph D. Palmer, Arthur T. Palmer R. M. Palmer, Roland E. Pancoast, Robert L. Panerali, Joseph M. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Pappas, Mrs. Peter V. Park, William B. Parker, Lee N. Parker, Leslie M. Parker, Sam T., Jr. Parker, William E. Parme, Alfred L. Parrillo, Richard Parris, Porter Partee, Cecil A. Partlow, Charles W. Passis, Monroe B. Pater, P. J. Patinkin, Mrs. Harold Patschke, Robert E. Patten, Harry 0. Patterson, W. A. Pattis, S. William Patton, Ralph E. Paul, Stanley G. Paulsen, Richard E. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payne, George O. Payne, Mrs. Lillian Payson, Randolph Peabody, Mrs. Stuyvesant, Sr. Pearce, Charles S. Pearl, Ward C, Jr. Pearson, Elmer R. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Mrs. David B. II Peck, David B., Ill Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pehrson, Gordon O. Peifer, Thomas D. Pen, Rudolph Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Peregrine, Moore W. Peregrine, Roy I. Perkins, Fred A. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, James L. Perkins, Mrs. John F., Jr. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perlitz, Robert H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlman, Harvey Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perls, Walter M. Perry, Harold Person, Lee E. Petacque, Max W. Petermann, A. E. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Peters, Victor S. Petersen, Carl Petersen, Hugh E. Peterson, C. W. Peterson, David D. Peterson, Eugene A. Peterson, Howard R. Peterson, John E. Peterson, 0. C. Peterson, O. Ewald Peterson, Richard F. Peterson, Victor H. Petry, Charles J. Pettersen, Jack F. Petty, Dr. David T. Pfaelzer, Melvin A. Pfarrer, Mrs. W. H. Pfeiffer, J. L. Phalin, Howard V. Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philip, James G., Jr. Philipsborn, Herbert F. Phillips, Mrs. Leone Picha, Howard Pick, 0. M. Pielsticker, R. J. Pierce, Allen E. Pierce, Berlyn Pierson, D. Robert Pieters, Graeme Stewart Pietrzak, Roman M. Pillsbury, Theodore R. Pilot, Dr. I. Pipkin, C. M. Pirruccello, Dr. Frank W. Pistona, Mrs. Margaret C. Pitt, Gavin A. Plachota, Dr. J. J. Piatt, Harold J. Piatt, Henry R., Jr. Piatt, Nathan M. Piatt, Sherwood K. Pletsch, George B. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Pochter, Irwin P. Poe, Miss Frances Pohl. Dr. Carl M. Polales, John C. Polance Francis R. Polikoff, Mrs. Barbara Polk, Morris G. Pollack, Sheldon S. Pollock, Miss Dora Pollack, Erwin W. Polos, Harry F. Pontius, Andrew L. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pool, E. J. Poole, Charles L. Poole, George A. Poolos, Nick J. Poore, Taylor Pope, J. W. Popp, Ralph Porter, L. W. Portes, Dr. Caesar Portis, Henry R. Posner, Harry R. Poss, Mark A. Postweiler, William L. Potter, George D. Potter, Charles S. Potts, Dr. Willis J. Powell, Charles C. Powers, Carl J. Powers, John W. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Pratt, Harold W. Prebensen, Harold J. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Preis, Jackson H. Prellwitz, Miss T. L. Prena, Gregory Prentice, Robert Prescott, George F. Preskill, Alfred W. Preston, Mrs. Bradford Preston, Charles D. Price, Mrs. Griswold A. Price, Miss Mary Ann Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Robert M. Prindiville, Frank W. Pritchard, N. H. 135 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z, Prohaska, Dr. John Van Prokop, Richard A. Proud, James D. Prucha, Raymond Pruitt, Mrs. O. E. Psik, Mrs. Paul R. Puccetti, Harry W. Puestow, Dr. Charles B. Puffer, W. Fred Pulley, Reid Purcell, Mrs. Helen M. Purdy, John P. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, Alfred L. Putnam, Edmond D. Pye, Harold C. Pyle, Howard Quackenboss, Thomas C. Quack enbush, John L. Quackenbush, Ralph T. Quain, Robert F. Quarles, Albert M. Quateman, Joseph I. Querl, Paul Quin, George Robert Quindry, Frank Quinlan, Sterhng C. Quisenberry, John A. Quisenberry, T. E. Rabb, Stuart W. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radebaugh, Brye J. Ragel, Jack W. Rahe, RoUand A. Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Rand, John B. Randell, A. C. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Robert C, Sr. Rappaport, George Rardon, Mrs. Eva B. Rasin, Rudolph S. Rasmussen, Carl A. Rassenfoss, John A. Ratcliffe, Myron F. Rathfelder, Carl A. Raubitschek, Dr. Howard A. Rauch, Richard Rawsthorne, Mrs. John W. Ray, Fred W. Ray, Mrs. William F. Rayl, Richard B. Raymond, Ollie Rayner, Lawrence Raysa, Richard S. Rayunec, Arthur P. Reace, WilHam T. Read, Frank S. Read, Freeman C. Rearick, Arden J. Reckard, Dale W. Redden, Edward J. Redding, Bert J. Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, Hugh Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, L. F. B. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Regan, James A. Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reich, Lewis W. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, John E. Reidy, T. Hamil Reiff, David Reiffel, Mrs. Arthur H. Reiffel, Dr. Leonard Reilly, Colonel Jack Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiners, Otto A. Reinschreiber, Mrs. M. Robert Remke, John Renald, Joseph P. Rennicke, Norbett G. Rennix, Victor E. Resnick, Mrs. Edward G. Resnikoff , George J. Reuscher, Charles J. Reynell, Robert L. Reynolds, Earl R. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Paul G. Reynolds, Mrs. Ruth B. Reynolds, Thomas A., Jr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhodes, C. Harker, Jr. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rich, Joseph E. Richard Jerome Richards, Miss Catherine Richards, Howard A. Richards, Miss Irma L. Richards, John C. Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richards, William Bruce Richardson, Irving Richman, Ruben A. Richmond, Herbert J. Rick, Robert C. Rickard, L. E. Ricker, Joseph A. Rickher, Mrs. Judy Ridgeway, Charles D. Ridley, Douglas Riedel, Ralph Ries, Max H. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Francis X. Rinaker, Samuel M. Rinella, Sam A. Ring, Jack Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, Joseph J. Rioff , Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riskind, Mrs. Philip A. Ritter, Charles E. Ritterskamp, James J., Jr. Ritz-Woller, Mrs. Zella Riva. Joseph P. Rivkin, William R. Roach, O. R. Roach, RoHin W. Robandt, Al Robb, Mrs. Margaret H. Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Robbins, Miss Linda Robbins, Fred A. Roberts, Mrs. Charlene G. Roberts, Eben A. Roberts, Shepherd M., Jr. Roberts, Thomas C. Robertson, Edward H. Robertson, Dr. Robert C. Robins, Irving Robinson, Angus Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Paul H., Jr. Robinson, W. H. Robinson, William A. Roche, Burke B. Roche, George P. Roche, John J. Rockwell, Matthew L. Rodell, Herbert L. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Alfred Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. Roecker, Howard G. Roefer, Henry A. 136 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Roesel, Dr. Rudolph W. Roettger, Don E. Rogers, Alfred M. Rogers, Franklyn Rogers, George B. Rogers, Owen Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Romain, William A. Romano, Michael R. Rondenet, Dr. L. E. Rooks, R. Newton Root, Clark Root, John O. Rootberg, Philip Rosberg, J. Wesley Roschke, Erwin M. Rose, Jack Rose. Ralph Roseberry, Carroll V. Roseland, J. G. Rosen, A. Abbot Rosen, Harold J. Rosen, Roger H. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, H. E. Rosenberg, Jack M. Rosenbloom, Ronald Rosenbluth, Dr. Paul R. Rosenheim, H. H. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, Albert Jay Rosenthal, Warner A. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosi, Dr. Reno Rosner, Mrs. Manuel Rosos, Stephen Ross, Earl Ross, Mrs. K. B. Ross, Dr. Martin T. Ross, Ralph H. Ross, Richard J. Rossberg, Raymond Rossi, Matthew L. Rossman, Theodore Roth, Harold J. Roth, Raymond M. Rothermel, Stephen W. Rothschild, Albert B. Rothschild. Edward Rotman, Morris B. Roulston. Robert J. Rowley, Mrs. Stella M. Rowley, Dr. W. F. Rozene, Arthur E. Rozmarek, Charles Rozran, Philip Rubin, Jack B. Rubin, Sidney S. Rudd, N. H. Rudo, Milton Rudolph, Mrs. David P. Rudolph, Mrs. Robert M. Rudolph, Walter D. Rudin, Louis E. Rumick, Mrs. David G. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundgren, Mrs. Nels E. Rundin, Walter C, Jr. Runner, Dr. Charles J. Runzel, Mrs. William L. Rush, Charles M. Rusin, Bron J. Russell, Harold S. Russell, John W. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Philip F. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Rutstein, Martin I. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryerson, Anthony M. Ryker, John Ryser, Werner Saar, Robert P. Sabshin, Dr. Edith G. Sacco, Anthony E. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachs, Irving J. Sack, Don Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sadler, Kenneth P. Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Sailor, Mrs. Charles M. Sakol, Samuel A. Salano, Mrs. Eugenia Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Sale, Lewis P., Jr. Salins, Sidney Salisbury, Mrs. Richard E. Salm, Raymond C. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Ira Salstone, Mrs. Milton T. Salvador, Rupert D. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Richard H. Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sanders, Dr. Alexander Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Robert L. Sanders, Stephen P. Sanders, Theodore L. Sandler, Martin N. Sandowskis,' Ben Sandrik, Stephen Sandrok, Edward G. Santelli, Mrs. Leonora Sappanos, Michael Sauer, James H. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Saupe, Mrs. Anna Sauter, J. M. Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, Bernard Savin, Victor R. Sawle, William S., Jr. Sax, Harold W. Sax, Jerome M. Say re, Dr. Loren D. Scala, Mrs. Florence Scalise, Joseph W. Scallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Thomas P. Scanlon, Charles J. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scelzo, George P. Schaar, B. E. Schade, George Carl Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaff, Philip, Jr. Schaffer, Donald L. SchafTner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Schanck, Francis R., Jr. Schatzman, Marvin E. Schau, Ernest G. Scheele, A. Scheer, Harry Scheinfeld, Aaron Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schleitwiler, Hal Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schlienz, Richard W. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. 137 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Schluter, Bernard J. Schmeal, Howard A. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmeling, Evans S. Schmidt, Fred H. Schmidt, Richard P. Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitz, Roy M. Schneider, Eugene F. Schneider, Michael Schnipper, Michael Schoch, M. G. Schoenberg, Mrs. A. J. Schoeneberger, Charles A. Scholsser, Leon Schooler, Lee Schorn, Arnold N. Schorr, Dr. Henry Schrader, John P. Schraeder, Mrs. Harry H. Schrager, Charles L. Schreiber, Dr. Sidney Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Carl V. Schroeder, J. Robert Schroeder, Paul A. Schuh, Miss Isabelle Schuknecht, Thomas R. Schulman, Samuel E. Schultz, Arthur W. Schultz, Edward H., Jr. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schultz, Harry R. Schultz, W. Norman Schurman, Mrs. Jacques D. Schuster, Amos M. Schwalm, Harold E. Schwanke, F. R. Schwartz, Charles A. Schwartz, David P. Schwartz, Ulysses S. Schwartzberg, Irving Schweich, Anderson M. Schwemm, Earl M. Scofield, Clarence P. Scott, A. Charles Scott, Frederick H. Scott, J. Grant Scott, Mrs. J. Russell Scott, Leslie W. Scott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Robert M. Scott, Walter B. Scrimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Scully, Charles F. Scully, Thomas F, Seaman, H. Gilbert Seaman, Henry L. Searle, Richard M. Searles, Mrs. Charles C. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seay, Thomas Seckler, Samuel A. Seedorf, Robert R. Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Seibel, Mrs. Julia F. Self, Joseph V. Selle, Miss Pearl C. Selleck, Robert W. Sellers, Paul A. Seng, Francis A. Sengstacke, John H. Seno, Salvatore Dante Sensenbrenner. O. K. Serafin, Mrs. Joseph L. Serwat, Leonard H. Sevcik, John G. Severance, George S. Seward, Robert M. Sewart, Whitney M. Shafer, Frederick C, Shannon, Peter M. Shantz, Marc A. Shapiro, Mrs. Joseph R. Shapiro, Mrs. Philip A. Shapiro, Mrs. Sydney Sharer, Wesley E. Sharp, Harry Shaw, Dr. Noel G. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Jeffrey Shehan, Mrs. Edmund J. Sheehan, Mrs. Robert R. Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheerin, James F. Sheldon, Leo C. Shelton, R. D. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepherd, Ronald J. Sher, Raymond Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sheridan, Robert P. Sherman, John H, Sherman, Lawrence A. Sherman, Robert T. Sherman, Saul S. Sherman, William S. Sherrick, Paul H. Shervanian, Dr. Christy C. Shethar, John Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shilton, Earie A, Shine, Joseph J. Shimer, William B. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Shoemaker, F. Wells Short, Jeffrey R., Jr. Short, William H. Shulman, Bennett H. Shure, Arnold I. Siculan, Dan Sider, Edward Sieber, Paul E. Siegan, B. H. Sierocinski, E. John Silberman, Milton J. Silver, Dr. Jerome M. Silvers, Earl Silverstein, Harry Simanski, Mrs. Julia Simkins, Lyle E. Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Joseph M. Simmons, Dr. Nicholas L. Simmons, Richard W. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simon, Robert A. Simpson, Bruce L. Simpson, Mrs. Donald J. Simpson, E. A. Simpson, John B. Simpson, Richard B. Sinclair, Mrs. J. Hoffman Sinclair, W. E. Sinek, Mrs. William J. Singer, Morris T. Singleton, Thomas B. Sippel, Edward A. Sitek, John A. Sivyer, Warner Sjostrom, Robert A. Skan, Leon N. Skeie, Kermit A. Skibinski, Chester Sklar, N. Raoul Skoczek, Mrs. Roman A. Skoner, Ralph Skorup, Mrs. Emil A., Jr. Skudera, Miss Blanche D. Skweres, Thomas W. Slataper, Dr. Franco Slepyan, Dr. Albert H. Slindee, Mrs. Edward A. Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Sam P. Slottow, Richard S. Smalley, B. L. 138 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smart, Robert E. Smart, S. Bruce, Jr. Smerling, Manuel Smith, Amos K. Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Curtis Smith, Elbert M. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, Miss Grace Frances Smith, Harold A. Smith, Harry C. Smith, Jack M. Smith, John Justin Smith, L. L. Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, Roland K. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smith, S. S. Smith, Thomas W. Smith, Victor C. Snitoff, Howard J. Snively, Randolph R. Snow, Dr. Adolph I. Snow, Bruce Snydacker, James U. Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, James E. Soboroff, William L. Sokolec, Maurice Sokolec, William Soldwedel, Henry A. Solin, Joseph Sollitt, Sumner S. Solvin, Joseph Sommers, Bert Edward Sommers, Donald G. Sondel, G. W. Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Sorensen, Christ J. Sorensen, L. W. Sosin, Marvin P. Sosin, Sidney Souder, W. F., Jr. Sowa, Frank Spaght, Harold W. Spang, Ralph M. Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanuello, Leo J. Sparling, Dr. Edward J. Spaulding, George E. Specht, Gerard C. Spencer, Asbury L. Spencer, Charles M. Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, James M. Spencer, William N, Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiehler, Adolph F. Spitz, Lawrence S. Sprinker, Donald Herbert Spurlock, Dr. Jeanne Sroge, Maxwell H. Stagman, Dr. Joseph Stahl, Harold A. Stahl, John Stahl, T. R. Stair, H. Bowen Stamm, Mrs. Elmer J. Stamm, Frederick K. Standen, Charles R. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John Stark, Leonard W. Starshak, A. L. Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Stayman, Clarke C. Steans, Dr. George L. Stebbins, Mrs. A. L. Steck, Mrs. Irving Steele, Mrs. Chester B. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Philip N. Steflfey, A. O. Steffey, O. O. Stegman, Mrs. Walter W. Steiger, Aaron A. Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, A. D. Stein, Edward Stein, Melvyn E. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steiner, Max S. Steinman, R. E. Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Ronald A. Stekly, Harold Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stenson, William A. Stepan, Alfred C, Jr. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Stephens, Norval Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Stern, Russell T., Jr. Sternberg, Edward Sternburg, Mrs. Paul Stetson, F. Winslow, Jr. Stevens, John Paul Stevens, William E. Stevenson, Master Adlai, IV Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stevenson, James R. Stewart, Brendan J. Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, Frank T. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Stanley C. St. George, George Q. M. Stickler, L. R. Stiggleman, James H. Stikkers, Alex Stillerman, Dr. Jack Stind, C. J. Stine, Geart Donald Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stoeffhaas, W. F. StoflFt, Edmond B. Stohl, Milton R. Stokesberry, Paul W. StoUery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Harry L. Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stone, W. Clement Stonehouse, Elmer Storey, Smith W. Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stover, Frank C. Strachan, H. Gray Straight, Mrs. Madeline Joyce Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Stratz, Albert E. Straub. Mrs. David R. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Strauss, Robert Streich, Dennis Streicher, Mrs. Marie Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Strieker, Henry J. Strobeck, Roy A. Strom, Norman N. Struett, Mrs. Helen K. Strunk, Norman Stuart, La Rhett L. Stuart, Lyman J. 139 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stuckey, M. A. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Study, Mrs. Robert Sturdy, Franklin D. Sturla, Harry L., Jr. Strumer, Frederick C, Jr. Stutz, George L. Succa, Roy J. Suiter, Harold W. Sujack, Edwin T. Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, Joseph J. Sullivan, Larry Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Summers, Wayne M. Sundt, E. V. Supplee, Charles B. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swain, Mrs. Henry Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swartzberg, Irvin Sweeney, Dr. Howard J. Sweeney, Mrs. Leo P. A. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, David M. Swett, Warren C. Swett, William O. Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swihart, J, R. Swingle, Roy E. Swinton, Kurt B. Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Szarakaika, William Tabin, Julius Tacy, A. Curtis Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Talbott, John B. Tank, Marvin H. Tankus, Harry Tannenbaum, Saul O. Tappendorf, Robert H. Targ, Mrs. Max Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tarrson, Sidney A. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles Taylor, Daniel H. Taylor, John R. Taylor, John W. Taylor, Mrs. John W., Jr. Taylor, Mrs. Sam G., Ill Taymor, Aaron Tecson, Joseph A. Teich, Curt, Jr. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telfer, Bruce T. Tellefsen, Ralph, Jr. Teller, Sidney A. Telser, Eugene Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Temple, Mrs. Lilly Temps, Leupold Tengblad, Dr. Malcolm A. Teninga, Alfred J. Tennyson, Alfred R. Teolis, Matthew F. Terker, Sam Terrell, Richard L. Terry, Willis E. Tesuaro, Dominic A. Teter, Park Thayer, Robert Theiss, Arthur W. Thiele, Edward M. Thiele, George C. Thielemann, George Thoelecke, L. C. Thomas, Mrs. B. Russel Thomas, Frank Thomas, Mrs. Norbert J. Thomas, Joseph P. Thomas, Roma T. Thompson, C. Harold Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Jack E. Thompson, Jack W. Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Robert G. Thompson, Russell W. Thompson, Tyrus W. Thompson, Warren E, Thompson, Dr. William R. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoresen, H. B. Thornton Melvin L. Thrasher, Robert L. Throm, Edward L. Thrush, George H. Thulin, Mrs. Fred, Jr. Thurber, Joseph G. Tibbs, Harry M. Tice, Winfield Tiersky, Dr. Morris D. Tilden, Merrill W. Timmer, Martin J. Timmings, G. H. Tinkham, Leo V. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tintiangco, John Jose Tisdall, Mrs. James M. Titus, Ray E. Tobey, Newton H. Tobin, Paul E. Toelle, R. Maynard Tokar, Mrs. F. J. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Tomei, Felix J., Jr. Toper cer, Mrs. Sylvia Torok, Andrew Tourtelot, Edward M. Tower, Robert C. Toyomura, Dennis Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Tracy, Eugene A. Tracy, T. J. Tracy, Wheeler Trager, D. C. Trager, Frank E. Train, Jack D. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Traugott, Alan S. Travis, Dempsey J. Travis, Raymond Trayser, Vern C. Treasurer, Mrs. Henry J., Jr. Tremblay, Hubert J. Tremper, Robert Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Trestenjak, Harold G. Triggs, Warren Trindl, John C, Jr. Triner, Joseph Triska, Miss Mary A. Troeger, Miss E. M. Troeger, Louis P. Troxel, Dr. J. C. Troxell, R. L. Trueblood, Robert M. Trump, Robert M. Tucker, Irwin R. Tucker, Joseph W. Turek, A. O. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Turner, William S. Tutt, Kermit E. Tuttle, James B. Tuzin, C. F. Twomey, Michael F., Jr. Uaro, Gerard M. Uhlmann, Richard F. Ultsch, W. Lewis Underwood, Richard C. 140 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Underwood, Mrs. Thomas I. Unger, Mrs. Dan Unger, Dr. Donald L. Unkovskoy, Mrs. Simon Unrad, Mrs. Joseph Ij. Urann, E. B. Urban, Alfred J. Urban, Andrew Urban, Frank Uretz, Daniel A. Uretz, Dr. Robert Urick, Delbert N. Uriell, Frank G. Urnes, Dr. M. P. Usas, Michael J. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Vacante, Dr. Anthony B. Vail, J. £)ean, Jr. Valentine, Paul H. Van Auken, Paul S. Van Buskirk, M. G. Vance, Norman, Jr. Vance, S. M. Vandenbosch, Robert Van Der Eb, Henry Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. Vander Laan, Dr. Cornelius A. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Mrs. Frank Van De venter, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Epps, Dr. James Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Kampen, A. H. Van Moss, Trev Van Ness, A. L. Vanness, Charles E. Van Oosten, L. L. Van Scheltema, John K., Jr. Van Stanten, James Van Zelst, Theodore W. Varese, Anthony A. Varley, John S. Vaughan, A. W., Jr. Vaughn, Wilbert T. Veeger, Jack Velo, D. J. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Verd, Paul H. Vergeck, Bruno J. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N. Vesey, Mrs. George W. Vetterick, Ronald K. Vicari, Dr. Frank A. Vick, Michael D. Victor, George E. Victorine, Vernon E. Vietsch, Grant C. Viehe-Naess, Ivar, Jr. Viger, James W. Vihon, Charles H. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilsoet, William Vincent, Edward R. Vincenti, Anthony P. Violett, Luther F. Vlcek, Dr. Anton J. Vogel Carl E. Vogt, Karl Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Volakakis, John Vollen, Harry A. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch, Frederick C. Vondrasek, Earl A. Von Gehr, George Voorhis, Jerry Voris, Dr. Harold C. Vose, Hamilton, Jr. Voss, Frederick J. Voytech, Charles F. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachs Daniel P Wack, Mrs. Edwin O. Wack, Mrs. Otis Wacker, Mrs. Frederick G. Wade, Wendell W. Wagner, Everett Wagner, Franz Wagoner, William F. Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Waldron, Thomas F. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Malcolm M. Walker, Reno R. Wall, Mrs. Burton Wallace, Dr. James C, Jr. Wallenstein, Sidney Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs. Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Walt, William Walter, Dr. Gilbert Walter, Robert H. Walters, Dirk R. Walters, Gary G. Waltman, C. E. Waltman, Charles T. Walton, Arthur K. Walton, C. Lee, Jr. Walton, Mrs. William Wands, Mrs. Thomas F. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Ward C. E. Wars, Mrs. Joan Boettner Ward, Kenneth J. Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, Allen Wardwell, Henry Ware, James R. Ware, Willis C. Wareham, Robert S. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Kenneth 0. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warnke, D. F. Warren, James L. Warren, Joseph R. Warren, Richard C. Warshawsky, Roy I. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wassell, James L. Wasson, Theron Wasz, Robert H. Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Waterman, Mrs. William Watling, John Watrous, Dr. R. M. Watson, Donald S. Watson, Norman E. Watson, Mrs. Thomas S., Jr. Watts, James A. Wayne, Albert R. Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Webber, Mrs. Gayle M. Webber, Mrs. Harriet P. Webber, Richard Weber, James E. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Milan G. 141 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Weeks, Harrison S. Weideman, Dr. John A. Weidert, William C. Weigly, Ted C. Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinstein, Harold Weinstein, S. M. Weintroub, Benjamin Weis, Le Roy Weisbrod, Mrs. H. Johnstone Weiskirch, Sidney A. Weisman, Mrs. Nat Weiss, Dr. Arthur M. Weiss, Dr. Jack Allan Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Miss Viola Y. Weisz, WilUam J. Weldon, Clarence W. Weldon, Paul T. Wellman, Lester R., Jr. Wells, Frank, C. Wells, Maurice Lamont Welsh, Vernon M. Wenner, Mrs. David, Jr. Werner, Mrs. A. J. Werner, Charles S. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessling, Richard West, James D. West, Lawrence J. West, Richard L. Westbrook, Charles H. Westerfield, Harry G. Westerhold, Mrs. Lenora C. Westin, Glenn V. Wetherell, Warren Wetmore, Frank O., II Wetzel, Mrs. Jeannette Whall, Arthur L. Wharton, Mrs. Joseph P., Jr. Wheeler, John B. Wheeler, W. L. Whipple, Mrs. Jay N. Whitaker, Arnold C. White, Gordon White, Dr. Gregory J. White, John, Jr. White Lester B. White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. White, Dr. Ralph P. White, Richard H. Whitehead, Adm. Richard Whitelock, John B. Whiteman, Weston K. Whitsell, Dr. F. M. Whittaker, Otto Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Widduck, Louis G. Wieczorowski, Robert E. Wieringa, Robert T. Wiesman, Clarence K. Wiggins, Stanley F. Wilby, A. C. Wile, Mrs. Richard F. Wiles, Bradford Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Wilkie, Goodrich Wilkin, James F. Wilkow, William W. Wille, James H. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Bennett Williams, Donald B. Williams, Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams Edward J. Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. Philip C. WilHams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert C. Williamson, Harold A. Willing, Mrs. Mark S., Jr. Willis, George H. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilmouth, Robert K. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Bruce Wilson, Miss Christine Wilson, Christopher W. Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, Dana F. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Miss Emily C. Wilson, Gordon Wilson, Grant V. Wilson, H. B. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Robert J. Wilson, Robert M. Wilton, Mrs. Oliver N. Wilz, Kenneth J. Winkenweder, V. 0. Winkler, Edward Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Edwin Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Ted Winterbotham, John R. Winternitz, Lester Winters, Ernest J. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wiss, Dr. Edward J. Witcher, Mrs. E. K. Witte, Lester Wittenberg, Harvey Witty, Dr. Drake R. A. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Wolcoff, Phillip Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Mrs. Walter B. Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolff, Armin M., Jr. Wolff, Arnold R. Wolff, Robert E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, James O. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Reverend Walter S. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woodhead, Daniel, Jr. Woodman, Dudley J. Woods, Robert A. Woodside, William S. Woodson, William T. Woodward, Miss Mary H. Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Wormser, Walter Worrill, Walter F. Worthy, James C. Wray, Glenn Wright, John A. Wright, C. G. Wright, Mrs. Clark Wright, David C. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, J. H. Wright, Lewis J. Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wunder, Frederick R. Wyatt, William R. Wydra, Henry Wyman, Austin L., Jr. Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd 142 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Xelowski, Dr. Thad Yacullo, Dr. William A. Yager, Richard Sidney Yavitz, Sidney M. Yelich, Theodore N. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yerges, Lyle F. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Young, Samuel H. Young, William T., Jr. Youngblood, John V. Youngren, W. W. Ytterberg, Victor E. Zabor, Dr. Robert C. Zaczek, Miss Genevieve A. Zahn, Louis Zambrow, Dr. John L. Zamirowski, Ted, Jr. Zbiegien, Theodore F. Zehr, Ores E. Zeitlin, Dr. N. S. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. Theodore N. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Zerega, Joseph J. Zigler, John D. Zilen, John E. Zimmermann, Arthur W. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Charles W. Zimmerman, Irving Zimmerman, Dr. Nathan Zimmermann, Frank 0. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Ziontz, George Zisook, Edmond N. Zitmore, Albert Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zornow, H. F. Zurek, Anthony A. Zuvers, Howard E. Zylstra, Clifford H. DECEASED 1963 Armanetti, Guy Cannon, Le Grand Conglis, Nicholas P. Conley, Charles P. Drennan, Walter R. Edgerly, Daniel W. Everett, Richard M., Jr. Grass, A. Irving Grinstead, M. W. Grossner, Joseph Haaksma, Wallace H. Harper, Harry H. Hart, Mrs. H. G. Higdon, Harry J. Huddleston, J. W. Janis, Robert F. Johnson, R. C. Kellogg, James G. Krumdieck, Leo Landy, Bernard W. Lavezzorio, John M. Loventhal, William G. McClow, Lloyd L. McCoy, Charles S. Montenier, Jules Mullen, J. Bernard Jr. Natchett, Webster Old, Admiral Francis P. Paisley, W. W. Pauley, Clarence 0. Perry, Archie N. Roth, Sylvan A. Royds, Arthur V. Schurman, Jacques D. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Seymour, Fletcher Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Smith, Robert C. Sparberg, Sidney J, Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stone, Peter Storkan, Mrs. James Valentin, Mrs. Joseph L. 143 CHICAG' NATUR. HISTOR] MUSEUIl 1 .^