LI B RAFLY OF THE U N 1 VERSITY or ILLINOIS Sp3 '^, ^ Works of England's Arch-Poifc, Edm. Spenjer: ^ CclU^ed into one Volume, and c.treffilljr correcled. TO THE MOST HIGH, MIGHTIE, ; AND MAGNIFICENT I EMPERESSE, RENOVNED FOR PIETIE, VERTVE, AND ALL GRA- Cloys GOVERNMENT: EL IZ A'B ST H, BY THE GRACE O F G O D, Queene of England, France, and Ireland, and of Virgink ; Defender of ihe Faith, Her moH humble Seruaunt, Edmund Spenfer, doth in all humilitie dedicAtfj frefent^and confecrate thefe his Uhours^ to Hue with the eternitie of her FAMI.. TO THE MOST EXCELLENT and learned, both Oratour and Poet, mafler Gabriel Barmy ^\s verie fpeciall and fingular good friend, f . K* commendcth the good liking of this his good labour, and the patronage of the new Poet. ?(coitth^ vnkilf, (aide the old famous Poet Chaucer: whom for his exccllcncic and wonderfull skill in ma- king, his Ichollcr Lidgite^ a woorthy fcholler of io ex- cellcnca maftcr.callcth tlieloadftarrcofourlanguage; and whom our Colin Clout in his Egloguc callech />- tirui^ the God of Shcpheards ; comparing him co the worthinefs of the Roman 7>r/r/«,r/>^/7. Which pro- uerbe, mine owne good friend M. Haruey^ as in thacgood old poet, ic fcriicd well Pindar us purpofe, for the bolftcring of his ba wdiebrocagc, i'o \evy wel taketh place in this our new Poer, who for that he is vncouch (as laid Chau- cer^ is vnkift;and vnknown tomoftmcn,is regarded butofa kwc. But I doubc nor,fofooneas his name fball come into theknowlcdgc of men, and hkworrhinelle be founded inthetrumpeof Famcjbut that he (hall be not . oncly ki P., but alio beloucd of all, embraced of the moft, and wondred at of the heft. Nole(rc,Iihinke,dcreruethhiswittine(reindcuifing,hispithincire in vtteringjhis complaint of loue (b loucly,his dilcourles of plcadire 16 plea- lantly, his paltorall rudene(re,his morall wi(enefle,his dueobfcruing of Dr- wr»»»cucriewhcrc,inpcr(bnages,in(carons,inm3ttcr,in (pecch, and ge- ncrally,inalllcemelic(impIicitieofhandling his matters, and framing his words : the which of many things that in him beftraoge, I know will (eeme the ftrangeft ; the wordes themfclues bceing £o ancien t,thc knitting of them ibfhortandintricarc,andthe whole period and compaffe ofhis Ipeech £0 delight(bmefortheroimdne(re,andfograucfor theftrangcnclTe. And (irf; of the words to fpeakc, I granc they be fomething hard,and of moft men vn- vfcd,yet both Englilh,and alio vfed of mofl excellent Authours, andmolt famous pocrs. In whom, when as this our poet hath beene much trauailed and throughly read, how could it be (as that v^orthy Oratour laid) bucchac walking in the Sunne,aIthough for other caufcheewalkcd , yet needes hce iniiftbcfunne-burnt ,• and hauing thclound of thole ancient poets ftillring- ingin his cares, hcemought needs in finging, hit outlbmc of their tunes. But whether hce victh them by fuch cafualtie and cuftoine,or of iec purpofe A J. nnd THE E P I S T L t., „ ^ and choife, as thinking th6 fitccft for fuch rufticall rudcncfle of Shcph&irds; either for that their rough found would make his rimes more ragged and ru- fticall: or el(cbccau(c fuch old and obfolcte words are moft vfed of Coun- try folkejlure I thinkc^and thinke I thinkenot amiflc, that they bring great grace, and as one w;^uld Iay,authoritie to the verfe. For albe,amongft many other faults, it Ipecially be obiedcd of VaUa^ againft Z/«/>, and of other a- gainft Salitft^ that with ouer-much ftudie they affe£l antiauicicjas couering thereby credence, and honour of elder yecres; yet I am ot opinion, and ckc the beft learned are of the like, that tholeancient folcmne words, are a great ornament, both in the one, and in the other: the one labouring to fet foorth in his workean eternall image of antiquitie,and the oiher carefully dilcour- fing matters of grauitieand importance- For, if my opinion failc nor, Tuily in that bookc, wherein he endeuourcth to let forth the pattcrne of a perfe^ Orator, (aith, that oft-times an ancient word makeththcftile fcemcgrauc, andasitwerercuerend,nootherwi(ethen we honour and reuerence gray haircsjforacertainereligiousrcgardjwhichwchaueof old age. Yet neither cuery where muftold wordcs be ftuffed in, nor thecommon Diale(5t,& ma- ner of fpeaking fo corrupted thereby, that as in old builc^ngs, it ftemc dil^ ordcrlic and ruinous. Butasinmoftexquifitepiftures,theyvfetobla2eand portrait, not oncly the daintic lineaments or beautie, but alfo round about ic to (hadow the rude thickets and craggie clifts, that by the bafenefle of fuch jjarrs, more excellcncic may accrcw to the principall (for oftentimes wee findeour lelues, I know not how, fingularly delighted with theihew of fuch naturall rudcnefle , and take great plcafurc in thatdiforderly order) : euen fo doe thofc rough and harlh tearmes, enlumineand make more cleerely^o appearcthebrightnefTeofbrauc and glorious words, So,oftentimes,a diP cord in mufickemaketh a comely concordance; lb great delight tooke the worthie poet Alcem^ to behold a bleroifh in tbcioynt of a well-ftiaped bo- die. But if any will raflily blame fuch his purpofe in choice ofold & vnwon- ted words, him may I moreiuftly blame and condemne, either of witlelTc headineflc in iudging , or of heedlefle hardinefle in condemning; for not marking the compafleofhis bent, he will iudgeofthe length of his caft.Foi: in my opinion, it is one efpeciall praifc of many, which are due to this poer, that he hath laboured to rcftorc as to their rightful! heritage, fuch good and naturall EngliQi words,as haue been long timeout of vfc, and almoft cleane disherited. Which is theonely cau/e, that oar mother tongue, which trulie of itfelfeis both full enough for prole, &ftatcly enough for vcrle, hath long timebcencountcdmoftbareandbarrenofboth. Whichdefault, whena* fome endeuoured to falueand recure, they patched vp the holes with peeces and ragges of other languages \ borrowing hecrc of the Frcnch,there of the Italian, cuery where of the Latinc; not weighing how ill thofe tongues ac- cord with thcmfelues, but much worfe with ours: So now they haue made our Englifh tonguca gaIIimaufrey,or hodgepodge of all otheripceches. THE EPISTLE. Othcr-fbrh(r,notfb\vclllccneiiithc Englifh tongue, asperhaps in other languages, ifchcy happen to henrc an old word, nlbcit very naturall and fig- nificanCjCryoutftraight way,that\vefpcakenoEngIini , biitgibbaiI]i,Oi rather, (iich as in old time EwjW^n mother Ipakc: whole firAlhamcis,thnt they are nor aihanicd J in their owne mother tongue y to bee counted liran- gcrs,andjliens. Thefccond fhamcno IclTe then the firft, that what t hey va- derftandnot,thcyftraightwaydeemefobe(en(clciTe, & notatallto be vn- dcrftood: Much like to the Mole in Aefofs fable, that bceing blind herlelfe, would in no wife be perfwadcd that any beaft could (cc. The laft, more fhamefulkhenboth^ that ofthcir owne country and naturallfpecch (which, together with their Nurfcs milkc they lucked) they haue fo baicand bartard iudgementjthat they will not onclythelclues notlabour togarnilh &bcau. tifie itjbut alio repine,that of other it (hould be embcllifhcdiLike to the dog inthemaunger,thathimfelfccaneatenohay, &yet barkethat thchungrie b jUock, that fb faine would feed ; whofe curriih kindc, though i t cannot bcc kept fro barking, yet I conne them thank that they refraine from by ting. Now, for the knitting of lentenccs, which they call the ioynts & mem- bers thereof,&for all the compafleof the fpccch.it is round without rough- ncfre,and learned without hardneirc,ruch indeed as may beperceiucd of the Icall, vnderftood of the moft, b itiudgcd oncly of the learned. For what in moft Englifh writers vlcth to be loofe^and as it were vnright,in this Autlior is well grounded, finely framcd,and ftronglic trulTcd vp togetlicr. In regard whercofllcorne and Ipcw out therakchcUy rout of our ragged rymers (for (b themfelucs vie to hunt the letter) which without learning boaft, without iudgemcntiangle,withoutrea(bnrageandfome,as if fbmc inftinft of poe- tical! fpirit had newly rauiflied them abouc the mcannelTcof common capa- citic. And beeing in the midft of all their braucrie,fuddenly, either for want of matrer,or rime, or hauing forgotten their former conceit, they (ecme to belo pained & trauailed in their remembrance, as it were a woman in chiid- birthjor as that lame Py thia, when the trauncecamc vpon her: Os rabidum fera corda domamf^c. NcuerthcIefre.letthemaGodsnamcfecdontheirowne folly, (b they fceke not to darken the beames of others glorie. As £ov Colin, vnder vvhok perion the Authors fclfc is (hadowed, how iiirre he is from fiich vaunted li- cles,and glorious fliewes, both himfcIfefiiewethjW here helruth: OfMufci Hobbinoll, / conne no skill. And lomgh is me to paint out my vnreft^ &c. Andalfbappearethby thebafenelTeofrhename, wherein it £'emcthhce chofc rather to vnfold grcatm.itter of argument coucrtly,thcnprofersing if, not fufticc thereto accordingly .Which moucd him rather in Aeglogues the otherwifc to write jdoubting perhaps hisability,which he littlcneeded; or minding to fumifh our tongue with this kind.whcrein it faultethj or follow- ing one example of the bcft & nioA ancient poets , which dcuilcd this kindc A ?'. of THE EPISTLE. of writing, bceing both fobafe for the matter, and homely for the njnncijnc the firft to trie their habilitics : like as young birds, that be newlie crept out oftheneft, by little and little firft proouc their tender wings, belbrc they make a greater flight. So flew Theocritus, ji^ you may percciuc hee was al- readie full fledged. So flew r/y^//,asnotyet well feeling his wings. So flew Ji/ enterance efthejeere, or of rhenameofthegodUnas: towhichgod/or that the old Paynims attribu- ted the birth and beginning of all creatures rsew coming into the world, it fee- meth that he therefore to him a f signed, the beginning and fir fi entrance of the yeere. Which account for the moB part hath hitherto continued. T{otwithJian-^ ding. THE ARGVMENT. dingythat theEgjftiambeginne their yecre at September^ for that according to the cpin'toH of the beii RAbbines^andvery purpofe oft he Scripture it felfe^ Cod made the world in that Monet h^that is called of themTiin. And there- fore he comaunded them to keepe thefeaii ofPauilions^ in the end oftheyeere^ inthettv. day ofthefeuenth Moneth^vphich before that time.waf thejirjl. But our yiuthoitrtre/peffing neither the fubtiltie eft he one party nor the dntiquitieof the other ^ thinketh itfitteji^ according to the fimplicttie of com' won vnderliandingyto beginne with lanuarie-yWeening it per hap i no decorum that fhepheards fhouldbefeene in matter of fo deepe in-feghty orcanuajeacaje of fo doiAtfuU iudgement. So therefore beginnetkhee, and focontimieth hcc throughout. %\ tt?j\si"j'^^?k^j«%'^y-lfc^\i«\w 5,«;ii iV a >>«4C>«\«'m'««\%V'><«\\ V, tft-i ViS*